Nation
‘Rising Temperatures May Threaten Water Security In Nigeria’
Climate and Sustainable Development Network (CSDevNet) has said climate change and increasing hot temperature levels may threaten water security in the country.
Chairman, CSDevNet Board of Trustees, Dr Ibrahim Choji, said this in a statement to commemorate the 2022 World water Day yesterday.
According to him, in this age of climate change, how Nigeria deals with its water resources will determine its survival in extreme climatic conditions.
He said: “Groundwater feeds springs, rivers, lakes and wetlands and seeps into oceans. It is recharged mainly from rain and snowfall infiltrating the ground, just as it can be extracted to the surface by pumps and wells.
“Climate and Sustainable Development Network believes that climate change impacts are about heat — increased and scorching temperatures- and variable and extreme rain. Both have a direct correlation with the water cycle.
“Therefore, climate change mitigation has to be about water and its management, the rising heat we currently experience across Nigeria has severe implications for water security as it implies greater evaporation from water bodies’’.
He stressed the need for Nigeria to work not just on storing water in millions of structures but also plan for reducing losses due to evaporation, adding that there was need for an underground water storage or wells.
“Increased heat can also lead to a drying up of moisture in soils. It will make the land dusty and will increase the need for irrigation. In a country like Nigeria, where the bulk of the food is still grown in rain-fed regions, irrigated by rain.
“This means water management must go hand in hand with vegetation planning to improve the ability of soils to hold water, even in times of intense and prolonged heat’’.
Choji noted that with an increased demand for water with climate change, it was even more imperative that Nigeria do not waste either water or wastewater.
“Nigeria must begin to think more about flood management to embank rivers and optimise the floodwaters to store them in underground and over ground aquifers, wells and ponds.
“The bottom line is that we must plan deliberately to capture every drop, not just of rain but of floodwater, in this age of climate change’’.
The chairman said Nigeria needed to be obsessive about water and its management, noting that water is the basis of health and wealth.
He added that all stakeholders, including state and non-state actors in Nigeria, must realise that the water agenda was the actual make or break of the future.
The theme for the 2022 World Water Day is, ‘Ground Water: Making the Invisible Visible’.
Nation
HYPREP Marks 15 Years Of UNEP Report, Highlights Major Cleanup Milestones
The Hydrocarbon Pollution Remediation Project (HYPREP) has commemorated the 15th anniversary of the release of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Environmental Assessment Report on Ogoniland, reaffirming its commitment to restoring the environment and improving the livelihoods of affected communities.
In a statement signed by the Project Coordinator, Prof Nenibarini Zabbey, to commemorate the anniversary, HYPREP described the anniversary as a significant milestone in Nigeria’s environmental restoration efforts, noting that the project has made remarkable progress in implementing the recommendations of the landmark UNEP report released on August 4, 2011.
The UNEP report had revealed extensive oil pollution across Ogoniland, severe environmental degradation, and serious public health risks resulting from decades of petroleum operations. It also recommended an initial $1 billion fund to commence the cleanup of the affected communities.
According to HYPREP, the Federal Government formally launched the Ogoni clean-up in 2016, while the Project Coordination Office was established in 2017 to drive the implementation of UNEP’s recommendations.
Zabbey said the current administration has continued to prioritise the project under the Renewed Hope Agenda.
Providing an update on the cleanup, the Project Coordinator disclosed that 30 of the 65 contaminated sites identified by UNEP have been fully remediated, while work is ongoing at several medium- and high-risk locations. It also stated that more than 1.5 million mangrove seedlings have been planted as part of what it described as the world’s largest restoration of oil-degraded mangroves, with over 1,000 hectares of shoreline already rehabilitated.
Zabbey further revealed that 49 Ogoni communities have been connected to potable water schemes through multiple water projects and booster stations aimed at providing safe drinking water across the region.
In the health sector, he said the 100-bed Ogoni Specialist Hospital in Kpite and the 43-bed Cottage Hospital in Buan are nearing completion, adding that several existing health facilities have been upgraded with modern medical equipment, while five ambulances have been donated to improve emergency healthcare services. The Project Coordinator also disclosed that a three-year human health biomonitoring study is being conducted in collaboration with the World Health Organization’s International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC).
On economic empowerment, Zabbey stated that the Project has created more than 8,000 direct jobs and trained thousands of Ogoni youths and women in various vocational and technical skills, including software development, cybersecurity, aviation, commercial diving, seafaring, mechatronics, and creative arts. The project also reported awarding scholarships to more than 1,000 students, providing grants to small businesses, and supporting persons living with special needs through skills acquisition programmes.
The statement further highlighted ongoing legacy projects, including the Ogoni Power Project and the Centre of Excellence for Environmental Restoration, which it said is about 96 per cent complete. HYPREP also welcomed the recent designation of the Ogoni Wetland as a Ramsar Site of International Importance and pledged to continue promoting biodiversity conservation and sustainable management of the ecosystem.
Marking the anniversary, Zabbey said the progress achieved over the past 15 years demonstrates the collective commitment of government, development partners, stakeholders, and local communities to restoring Ogoniland. He called for renewed collaboration to sustain the cleanup effort, promote environmental sustainability, and support the long-term development of the region. 3
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