Opinion
Lobbying As Part Of Corruption
“A person can indeed be corrupt without stealing a dime” – Goodluck Jonathan (in My Transition Hours).
The level of hypocrisy and myopic scope of perception of issues can be quite easily assessed by the way that corruption is being fought or addressed in Nigeria at the moment. A number of Nigerians may not be aware that influence peddling is a more pervasive and destructive aspect of corruption than money changing hands in dark and unethical deals. Lobbying in high places is a common form of influence peddling which is a process of bringing some pressures on a government and its operators in favour of the lobbying party, both internal and external lobbyists.
Ranging from the award of contracts and other business, to promotions and admissions in organizations and institutions, the practice of lobbying and begging for favours is a common feature in Nigeria. Lobbying activity is not exclusive or peculiar to pressure groups and highly influential individuals alone, but it is a known means of getting some favours and advantages. The nature of Nigeria’s political economy is such that doors are rarely open to those who do not lobby or who have no powerful persons to bring pressures in appropriate quarters on their behalf.
Therefore, those who do not have powerful lobbyists and influence peddlers to pave their ways towards success in what they set out to achieve, resort to the use of money as an able soldier that can make closed doors to open. An objective analysis of the mechanism of corruption would definitely make it evident that lobbying in all ramifications is a component part of corrupt practices. The difference is that those who use lobby and influence to get what they want are usually highly placed and well-connected people in society.
Is it not true that some Nigerians became multi-millionaires through mere phone calls and without lifting a hammer or broom to serve this nation? Is it not true also that it is largely in the mineral oil sector that the lobby and influence factors have been most prominent? With some facts becoming known about solid mineral mining activities in Zamfara State, would it not be true that the use of double standards in the affairs of governance amounts to corruption?
With particular reference to the proposed Petroleum Industry Governance Bill (PIGB), is it not curious that attempts are being made to acquire private ownership of mineral resources of some sections of the country? What began in 1969 during the Civil War with forceful transfer of ownership of all the oil and gas reserves in the Niger Delta zone to the Nigerian nation, is a clear example of the use of lobby and influence to legalise illegalities. Does corruption not apply some humour in its clever operations?
What act of corruption and injustice can be worse than to take the oil and gas from the Niger Delta people via the Petroleum Act and make it a national asset, and under the PIGB, hand it over to a few private entities? All these transactions are being facilitated by strong lobbying and influence peddling by some nebulous but powerful interest groups. Who are the interest, lobby or pressure groups trying to influence passage of the Petroleum Industry Governance Bills?
To pretend that there are no deliberate corrupt practices playing out in the oil and gas industry is to play the ostrich. If there is a need for government divestment from the oil and gas industry, or its privatization, would it not be necessary to have some dialogue and understanding with people of the Niger Delta where the mineral originates? Must they be told openly that they are cowards?
Apart from the fact that there is an obvious one-sidedness in the professed fight against corruption, there is also a narrow perception of the mechanism of corrupt practices in Nigeria. Especially when we consider the issues of petroleum pricing, subsidy removal, revenue sharing and other questions connected with the oil and gas industry in Nigeria, the issue of transparency begs for revisitation.
Dr. Amirize is a retired lecturer at the Rivers State University, Port Harcourt.
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