Editorial
Ensuring Food Safety
Last Friday was the maiden observance of World Food Safety Day. Proclaimed on December 20, 2018 by the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA), June 7 now serves as a day to raise global awareness to the seemingly simple but very crucial need to ensure the safety of whatever man produces and consumes as food.
Spearheaded by two United Nations agencies, namely the World Health Organisation (WHO) and the Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO), the day aims at inspiring food safety campaigns in a manner that reduces food-borne ailments and food poisoning around the world.
Going by WHO’s figures in 2015, approximately 600 million people suffered from food-borne diseases out of which about 420,000 died globally, mainly children below five years.
Considering the unacceptable low levels of sanitation and hygiene, particularly in the highly-populated poor countries of Africa, Asia and Latin America, this year’s theme, “Food Safety, Everyone’s Business,” cannot be more apt.
Climate change, with its dire economic consequences on mankind, means that dangerous short-cuts have been adopted as survival strategies across the world. For instance, in Nigeria, grated cassava is hardly kept to stay out its due fermentation period before being processed into garri; just as an overdose of fertilizers and pesticides applied during planting and the use of detergents, calcium carbide and other toxic chemicals to ripen fruits have become common.
Also worthy of mention is the continued use of discarded vehicle tyres to process meat at the nation’s abattoirs, formalin for preserving poultry meat and other harmful chemicals for storing beans, maize and other grains.
We recall that a few years ago, the media was awash with news of the ban on imports of beans, yams, palm oil, groundnuts and other food items from Nigeria by the European Union on account of these food materials being tainted by dangerous chemicals.
Again, an international brand of soft drink exported from Nigeria was reportedly rejected abroad after laboratory tests proved that it was substandard and highly conterminated.
WHO Director-General, Tedros Ghebreyesus, had, at a two-day WHO, FAO and African Union international food safety conference held in February in Addis Ababa, recommended that at every stage of the food value chain, from production, harvesting, processing, packaging, storage, distribution, preparation and consumption, there should be regulation by a constitutionally empowered agency.
During a speech to mark the food safety day in Abuja, the Permanent Secretary, Federal Ministry of Health, Mr. Abdullahi Mashi, reportedly assured that his ministry was working with state Health and Agriculture Ministries to further strengthen the work of environmental health officers.
He also disclosed that the Federal Executive Council had approved for the Food Safety and Nutrition Directorate of the National Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) to be expanded for effective and efficient achievement of its mandate.
Mashi agreed that, given the unhygienic environment in which foods are prepared and sold in Nigeria, especially by the roadside, open drainages and near faecal defecation areas; there was bound to be diseases like typhoid, cholera, diarrhoea, botulism, hepatitis A and cancer-related ailments
Despite these assurances, however, The Tide is worried that NAFDAC seems to have run out of steam since the exit of its former boss, late Professor Dora Akunyili. Genuine alarms raised by vigilant traders over the infiltration of fake and substandard goods and food stuff into the markets do not appear to have been followed up as there is hardly news of any arrests.
Added to this is the discovery that veterinary experts, public health and environmental officers are hardly regular at the abattoirs. We suspect that while some may have been compromised with daily supply of meat which health condition they never even certified, others have been threatened to abandon any further nosey inspections by the usually powerful butchers’ associations.
Spot checks on hotels and roadside eateries are almost non-existent. The bottomline, therefore, is that the government should continue to insist that its relevant agencies live up to their mandates. But while that is on, individuals should also endeavour to be more circumspect in sourcing and handling their food. Nigerians already have insatiable appetite for foreign processed food. And this, we think, is both unhealthy and unpatriotic.
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Editorial
That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
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