Editorial
Addressing Aviation Sector’s Challenges
Except for regular air travellers, most Nigerians may not fully appreciate the pariah status Nigeria has gradually acquired in the aviation sector following poor and pathetic air transportation services over the years, particularly from the inception of Nigerian Airways in 1971 till its demise in 2003.
Not even the establishment of Virgin Nigeria Airways and later Air Nigeria improved the isolation by air travellers to our national carrier, over the past four decades.
The reason for such ugly development is not far-fetched. Air passengers are subjected to disgraceful, pathetic and at times, dehumanising situation when it comes to using Nigeria’s national airline.
Little wonder that the Minister of State for Aviation, Senator Hadi Sirika recently described the nation’s air transport industry as “horrible and embarrassing.
While lamenting Nigeria’s air transport industry’s woes on the sidelines of the Regional Workshop on Improvement of Fundamental Safety Oversight System in Aircraft Accident held in Abuja, recently, Sirika said the situation must change by ensuring that the civil aviation sector is private sector driven.
The minister explained that for the nation’s aviation industry to move forward like others, efficient air transport services are critical in the management and operational services of the sector as evidenced in other advanced societies.
According to him, the ongoing efforts in the last 40 years for the liberalisation of the sector by involving the private sector had failed to deliver the desired goal for the satisfaction of Nigerians, mostly air travellers. The need to re-strategise therefore becomes inevitable.
The Tide agrees no less. However, it is our candid opinion that government has not really provided the needed enabling environment to make air transport thrive.
Insecurity, poor infrastructural facilities, mismanagement, corruption and other vices, peculiar to the Nigerian society, have remained the bane of the nation’s aviation industry. And unless these variables are squarely addressed head on, the situation may remain the same.
It is regrettable that over 50 years of Nigeria’s experience in civil aviation, the sector is still awful, frightful, gruesome and horrendous as air commuters pass through agonising experiences using Nigeria’s airspace and airports.
From insecurity at the nation’s airports to poor reception by airport staff, delays and at times, outright cancellation of flights, horrible state of facilities at the airports, among other unpalatable indices have portrayed the country as an unserious nation incapable of managing her affairs. This is worrisome and unacceptable.
It is against this backdrop we agree with aviation experts that except management and operational deficiencies in the air transport industry are corrected, the sector will remain the same way, and not even the assurances by the minister on the new brand, Nigeria Air, will make the much-expected difference.
It is, therefore, pertinent that the way forward is for Nigeria and Nigerians to change the narrative, particularly in the management of public institutions, especially as it effects the aviation sector.
Quite frankly, Nigeria needs to scale up her game in the air transport business, if we must make a headway as in Ethiopia, Egypt, South Africa, Morocco and Rwanda whose airlines have made appreciable impact in the industry.
It is, indeed, regrettable that over 25 airlines have closed shop in Nigeria in the past 40 years due to ineffective and inefficient management of resources and manpower.
The Tide sincerely looks forward to when Nigeria will overcome her poor rating by the International Air Transport Association (IATA), the global industry regulator and coordinator.
Meanwhile, the country must do the needful by taking into cognizance the advice of aviation experts and consultants, like Nick Fadugha of the African Aviation Services who called for a combination of efficient fleet, network, strong consumer base, strategic partnership and adequate financial resources as the way to go for better air transport services.
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INEC’s Threat Alert Deserves Urgent Attention
The Independent National Electoral Commission’s (INEC) disclosure of an alleged plot to target its ad hoc personnel ahead of the 2027 general elections demand urgent national attention. The reported arrest of suspects, with intelligence support from the Department of State Services (DSS), is encouraging, but must not breed complacency. Any attack on electoral workers threatens not only human lives but also Nigerians’ constitutional right to choose their leaders through credible elections. The alleged conspiracy must be thoroughly investigated, its sponsors identified and all those found culpable prosecuted.
Particularly troubling is the reported targeting of National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) members, who play a vital role in Nigeria’s electoral process. Many serve far from home and undertake sensitive assignments at polling units and other electoral locations. As civilians, they should not be exposed to intimidation, abduction or violence without adequate protection. If election workers are vulnerable, the safety of other officials, observers and voters cannot be guaranteed.
Nigeria’s electoral history offers painful lessons. Human Rights Watch reported in Nigeria’s Post-Election Violence, published in May 2011, that more than 800 people died in the violence following the 2011 general elections. NYSC members serving as electoral officials were among the victims. This tragedy underscores the deadly consequences of political tension, incitement and disputed outcomes. Nigeria must act on the latest warning before another preventable disaster occurs.
INEC deserves recognition for uncovering the alleged plot, while the DSS and other security agencies merit commendation for their reported assistance. However, arrests are only the beginning. Investigators must establish the suspects’ identities, motives, networks and intended targets, ensuring that evidence is admissible in court. The process must remain impartial and free from political interference. Credible public updates are also necessary, provided they do not compromise investigations or operational security.
The authorities must adopt a comprehensive, intelligence-led security strategy for 2027. INEC’s proposed security conference should produce practical measures developed in collaboration with the Inter-Agency Consultative Committee on Election Security (ICCES), the police, the DSS and other relevant agencies. Threat assessments should guide personnel deployment, secure transportation, emergency communications, evacuation procedures and rapid response. Protection must extend beyond polling day to the distribution of sensitive materials, collation centres and the safe return of ad hoc personnel.
Those who provide intelligence must also be protected from retaliation. Confidential reporting channels and appropriate safeguards should be established for informants and others assisting investigations. Equally, security deployments must not intimidate voters or facilitate political repression. Personnel should act professionally, impartially and proportionately, within the law. Clear mechanisms for reporting misconduct and investigating abuses are essential to maintaining public confidence.
The threat also highlights broader concerns about trust in the electoral system. The European Union Election Observation Mission’s June 2023 final report identified shortcomings in transparency and operational implementation during Nigeria’s 2023 general elections, alongside concerns about the legal framework and electoral dispute resolution. Credible elections require more than security; they depend on transparent procedures, accountable officials and consistent enforcement of electoral laws. INEC must demonstrate measurable progress in addressing previously identified weaknesses.
Voter apathy presents another challenge. INEC’s published figures indicate that approximately 25 million people voted in the 2023 presidential election, out of about 93.5 million registered voters, a turnout of roughly 26.7 per cent. Although insecurity is not the sole cause of low participation, threats against electoral personnel can heighten public anxiety and discourage voters from exercising their franchise. INEC should strengthen civic education, improve polling accessibility and communicate procedures clearly. Political parties, civil society and the media must promote peaceful participation and reject electoral intimidation.
Misinformation and manipulated digital content pose additional risks. False reports, fabricated announcements and deepfake videos can inflame tensions, impersonate officials and mislead voters. INEC should establish a well-resourced, rapid-response communication system supported by verified digital channels and timely public statements. Collaboration with credible media organisations and fact-checkers would help counter falsehoods without suppressing legitimate criticism. Clear, consistent communication is indispensable, as administrative confusion and delayed explanations often allow rumours to spread.
Electoral integrity must also begin within INEC itself. The chairman’s warning against partisanship, negligence, extortion and ethical misconduct deserves serious attention. Security measures cannot compensate for officials who abuse their positions or disregard established procedures. INEC should strengthen staff training, ensure transparent recruitment and deployment, provide secure channels for reporting misconduct and enforce disciplinary rules consistently. Allegations of bribery and political interference must be investigated regardless of rank, while ad hoc personnel should receive adequate briefing, support and prompt payment.
The legal framework also requires clarity and consistent enforcement. INEC should explain the precise provisions and applicability of Section 26 of the Electoral Act 2026, including the obligations of electoral officials and security personnel, and publish authoritative guidance on neutrality and professional conduct. Complaints by opposition parties that they have been prevented from campaigning in certain states must likewise be investigated impartially. Any established violations should attract appropriate corrective action. Electoral fairness requires not only impartial polling officials but also lawful campaigning, access to competing viewpoints and freedom from intimidation.
The alleged plot against INEC’s ad hoc personnel is a warning against complacency ahead of the 2027 general election. Governments, security agencies, INEC, political parties and civil society must work together to prevent violence, punish misconduct and protect citizens’ participation. The commission should communicate its security priorities, maintain accessible threat-reporting channels and provide periodic updates on preparedness. Nigeria’s democracy cannot be safeguarded by assurances alone; it requires demonstrable preparation, impartial law enforcement and an unwavering commitment to free, fair and credible elections.
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