Editorial
End The Soot Menace Now
Only few issues of public interest have surpassed discourses on the ravaging soot in Port Harcourt and its environs.
Even the Rivers State Governor, Chief Nyesom Wike has, for the umpteenth time, alerted on the dangerous dimension the menacing soot has reached.
In fact, for about two years now, residents of Rivers State have had to cope with the health hazards of a black substance called soot, a problem which many observers refer to as environmental terrorism.
It is common knowledge that since November 2016, there has been a concentration of soot particles in the air which leaves residue on surfaces in and out of people’s homes.
Although the Federal Ministry of Environment has blamed the rampaging soot problem on the incomplete combustion of hydro-carbons, ashphalt processing and illegal artisanal refinery operations, reports have shown that the menace is not unconnected with the activities of some multinational companies with specific reference to the indiscriminate disposal of waste by oil and gas firms in the state as well.
Added to this is the burning of tyres for scrap copper which is said to be a very brisk and lucrative business.
While environmental pollution is prevalent in all parts of the state, The Tide notes that it is more concentrated in Okrika and Port Harcourt.
More worrisome is the deleterious impact of the soot which experts warn could lead to death from such ailments as coronary disease, asthma, bronchitis, cancer and many other respiratory afflictions. In fact, research has shown that many premature deaths in the state are directly related to soot in the environment.
Worse still, experts alert that compounds from soot – sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide, combine with moisture to form acid rain which worsens water quality, damages soil and crops, and changes nutrient balances in various ecosystems.
In response to this health hazard, the Rivers State Government, sometime ago, shut down an ashphalt processing plant in Port Harcourt and sealed off a Chinese company for what it called “aggravated air pollution and breach of environmental laws”.
In spite of this effort, the prevalence of soot appears to be more visible with little or no solution in sight. This, to us, is unacceptable.
The Tide believes that there is high level of complicity by some government agencies which do not mean well for residents of the state.
It is for this reason that we urge stakeholders to depoliticize the issue while we also demand the immediate suspension of the indiscriminate destruction of illegal refineries by the Joint Task Forces and other security agencies in the state.
Meanwhile, we call on the federal government to work in harmony with the state government to identify the direct sources of this dangerous agent of death without further delay and also ensure that whoever is responsible for this pollution is brought to justice to serve as a deterrent to others.
It is common knowledge that Rivers State, by virtue of its status as an oil producing state, has been experiencing environmental degradation due to massive oil exploration activities which have polluted farmlands and fishing channels.
It is sad, therefore, that the problem has now been complicated with the soot menace which now threatens the lives of over six million people of the state.
Much as The Tide appreciates the efforts so far made to end the phenomenon, a lot more need to be urgently done by government and other parties involved.
Editorial
Checkmating ‘One-Chance’ Menaces In PH
Editorial
That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
Editorial
Making Rivers’ 2026 Budget Count
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