Editorial
On Avengers’ New Threat
Last Friday, one of the militant groups riding roughshod in Nigeria’s oil-rich Niger Delta region, the Niger Delta Avengers (NDA), announced a sudden suspension of the unilateral ceasefire it declared in August 2016 and threatened renewed attacks on oil and gas facilities in the region.
The NDA, in a statement signed by its spokesman, Murdoch Agbinibo, and published on its website, accused the Federal Government of glaring insincerity, threatening to resume its ‘Operation Red Economy’ with which it scuttled the nation’s oil production activities for the most part of last year.
“Our next line of operation will not be like the 2016 campaign which we operated successfully without any casualties. We shall crush everything we meet on our path to completely put off the fires that burn to flare gas in our communities and cut every pipe that moves crude away from our region. We can assure you that every oil installation in our region will feel warmth of the wrath of the Niger Delta Avengers,” the group declared.
The Avengers equally berated the Pan Niger Delta Forum (PANDEF) – a body of respected elders from the region, alongside a runaway militant leader, Mr. Government Ekpemupolo alias Tompolo, for persuading them to halt hostilities while doing little or nothing to ensure that the Federal Government fulfilled any one of the items on the 16-point agenda submitted to it, on behalf of the region, by the elders forum since November 1, 2016.
The boys are particularly piqued by the suspicion that the government is rather using persons in the Directorate of State Services (DSS), Office of the National Security Adviser (NSA) and the Transportation Ministry to prop up a rival group, the Reformed Niger Delta Avengers, against them and the region’s overall interest.
In declaring its now suspended ceasefire more than a year ago, the NDA actually demonstrated to the nation, and indeed the entire world, that it genuinely seeks a peaceful resolution of the Niger Delta debacle. While The Tide commends the group for this rare display of maturity, especially in the face of the government’s apparent lethargy in resolving the issues raised in the PANDEF document, we however, align ourselves with well-meaning groups and individuals in appealing to the Avengers to shelve their new threat and help avert any further worsening of the region’s already endangered environment.
As for the Federal Government, it is becoming increasingly obvious that the present administration is buying time in tackling the developmental challenges of the Niger Delta region. It is, indeed, regrettable that rather than deploy part of the petrodollars accruing from the region in addressing some of its glaring challenges, the authorities in Abuja prefer to sink over $3 billion into fruitless hydrocarbon exploration around the Lake Chad Basin and the Benue Trough, while also embarking on the laying of a 1,000-kilometre pipeline from a refinery in neighbouring Niger Republic to Kaduna. It is surely not lost on us that all this is being done in the hope of an early crude oil discovery elsewhere in the country and thus call the Niger Delta’s bluff.
Much as we may admit that there has been an attempt at increasing allocations to projects touching on the Niger Delta in the just-presented 2018 Appropriations Bill, we also fear that the usual poor budget implementation may frustrate the Niger Delta plan. In any case, no amount of budgetary politics would serve to assuage the people in place of such simple demands as the relocation of oil company head offices to the region, review of oil bloc licensing processes, modular refineries licensing, clean-up of oil pollution sites across the region, among others.
Be that as it may, we fear that a resumption of oil facility bombings and expatriate kidnappings in the Niger Delta would lead to a depletion of the nation’s external reserves and have sorry implications for an already beleaguered naira. Food prices that are yet to stabilise would head further North as a result of forex scarcity to pay for imported goods and services.
Nigeria is currently nursing her bruises from a fast and furious economic recession; she surely cannot afford to experience any action that would result in the disruption of oil production activities. For three years running, the nation’s budgets have been partly financed by huge borrowings; government, therefore, needs the stream of revenue from an active petroleum industry to set off such deficit finances.
The Tide believes that room still exists for a lasting peace in the Niger Delta region. It certainly will not come through the type of threats being issued by the NDA against oil installations, including the Egina FPSO. It also will not be achieved by the establishment of a military garrison near Gbaramatu (Delta State) as is being suspected.
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Editorial
That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
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