Editorial
Food And Global Priorities
Last week, the World celebrated the 2015 World Food Day, a day in the UN Calender, specially set aside to raise public awareness about challenges of hunger, arising from food shortages and encourage people worldwide to stand up and fight hunger and malnutrition. In fact, World Food Day has become a special a day of action against hunger.
With the theme, ‘Social Protection and Agriculture’, this year’s edition could not have come at a better time than now when oil exporting countries are trying to diversify their economies, after years of neglect of the agriculture sector. That is why The Tide thinks that the day repesents an important platform necessary to redirect global energy towards providing not just food, but to protect agriculture and ensure food security.
It is a fact that any nation, no matter how powerful that cannot feed its people is not secure. Unfortunately, while population is growing and conflicts increase across the world, attention seems to have shifted to the acquisition of weapons instead of food. Human life appears to matter little or no more. Yet, food is one of the basic needs of man that should always command priority attention. ‘Without good food, human health is also at risk.
Regrettably, in some parts of the world including Africa, accessibility and affordability of food have become a challenge, and people are daily malnourished, abused and killed by hunger. We think that in the interest of humanity, it is time to recommit to eradicating hunger in those parts of the world daily suffering the pangs of extreme poverty and focus on solutions to hunger.
Remarkably, the world has always taken up the need for food in its plan with Millennium Development Goals, MDGs and Short Term Development Goals, SDGs influencing basic consideration. In practice, however, the response of the governments of the world especially in Sub-Saharan Africa appears to fall short. Most of the attempts at advancing process of agriculture, food production and supply are often misplaced, abused or abandoned half way.
In Nigeria, the oil and gas potentials of the nation have diverted the attention of successive governments and the people for decades. In fact, agriculture, especially, farming was virtually abandoned in the mad rush for windfall from crude exports. The famous groundnut pyramids of the North, the cocoa and palm oil resources of the South West and South East, were allowed to disappear with little or no effort by successive governments to revive them. Sadly, even funds meant to assist farmers in most cases are shared to political associates and cronies.
In the Niger Delta, the degradation of the environment on account of oil and gas activities has become a major problem. While farmers can hardly plant and harvest anything meaningful, fishermen have been denied their source of livelihood on account of polluted waters and swamps.
More worrisome is the issue of insecurity that has become an albatross to agro business, not to mention lack of loan facilities for investment and absence of the much-needed political will to support agriculture in the country.
True to the theme of this year’s celebration, we agree that it is time for agriculture, and indeed food production to be given the necessary attention needed to ensure food security in the country.
We think that it is time for governments at all levels to begin to put agriculture and food production on the front burner by not on paying lip service to policies and programmes, but be more proactive in equipping the farmer with modern tools and access to funds for improved yields.
There must be deliberate plans to make soft loans and other vital tools needed for mechanized farming and other agro-related businesses accessible and affordable, while steps should also be taken to ensure that harvested produce are evacuated, preserved and made available to the consumer in the modern and convenient ways possible.
The environment, especially, as it concerns the Niger Delta must be protected to guarantee fertile agricultural practices particularly, fish farming. With that done, it should challenge the private sector to invest meaningfully in that regard, if we are to achieve the desired results.
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That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
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