Editorial
2015: INEC And Third Party Campaigns
It is no longer news that the hapless Nigerian
populace has been inundated by persuasive
requests for support or endorsement of particular persons for various elective positions ahead of the 2015 general elections.
Hardly any day passes without the news of one rally or the other being held in different parts of the country, promoting some political interests, by groups, most of which bear curious names, claiming to do what they do in the wider national interest.
Infact, evidences of third party political campaigns on radio, television, bill boards and the social media have been so overwhelming that many highly perceptible Nigerians have been wondering how the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) has remained aloof in the face of the mindless and continued contravention of its rules.
As it is, this failure by INEC to stop third party campaigns for politicians is akin to sleeping on duty. Indeed, INEC’s apparent indifference or helplessness has emboldened persons now feeding fat on third party campaigns. Sadly, even the politicians now go about their political activities without regard to the law that decides when they can begin. This clearly gives cause for worry over the courage to handle the 2015 general election justly.
Ordinarily, there is nothing wrong in third party campaigns for politicians or in politicians campaigning for support for elective offices, but there are laid down rules which must be obeyed by every law-abiding citizen no matter how highly placed, and irrespective of creed, political and or ethnic cleavages.
Afterall, it is only in abiding by the rules or laws and by the rules of the game for that matter that the much needed democratic ethos in Nigeria could be developed for the benefit of all.
It is against this backdrop that The Tide is surprised that a very serious matter of early and third party campaigns for politicians that is outlawed by section 2:2:1 of the 1999 constitution is being treated with disdain and little commitment.
More worrisome is the fact that campaigns appear to have taken off in full swing when INEC had not allowed full-scale campaigns by political parties or groups. They have used the opportunity to unduly overheat the polity and reduced everything to politics, albeit destructive.
Yet, the divergent opinions that have continued to trail this act have not helped matters. While some persons argue that all major political parties stand guilty of the act, others say it cannot be said to be wrong as the constitution also guarantees the right of association, to hold opinion, and the expression of same. This, INEC must clarify and keep everyone on the same page.
Although INEC is known to have spoken up against the campaigns and even made letters to some persons, its inability to enlist the services of the security agencies, especially, the police, to stop the act or prosecute offenders is what many persons do not understand.
Nevertheless, due to the dust which the third party campaigns have raised and the imputation of partiality, INEC must find ways of stopping the campaigns and or putting up section 2:2:1 of the constitution for a possible amendment.
All The Tide wants is for INEC to do its job properly, stamp its authority, and maintain a level playing field for all political parties and candidates. Posterity will hold INEC responsible for whatever political misadventure if it fails to act now and according to law.
We are concerned by what is happening because of how it subjects the ordinary citizen to protracted period of electioneering pains and bad blood. It gives the impression that laws in Nigeria exist only on paper and perhaps more dangerously, that no line can be drawn between electioneering and governance and these should worry everyone.
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That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
Editorial
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