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Of Ebola And Boko Haram (I)

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Ebola Virus disease is more daring, dreaded,
deadly and dangerous than Boko Haram. Whereas Boko Haram strikes people found in their domain of North-East, Nigeria, especially in Borno State, Ebola kills people anywhere, even in the remote village and inside one’s bedroom.
Since the arrival of this giant killer, called Ebola in Nigeria, stress and tension increased in a nation that over stressed becaase of Boko Haram insurgency in the northern part of Nigeria. Movement to countries affected by its virus is somehow restricted. Many international conferences in Nigeria have been cancelled. Movement of people from other countries to Nigeria is reduced and ban placed on the movement of corpses in and outsideNigeria. Burial, which is a celebration in Nigeria, particularly in Ikwerre land is now low-keyed. Attention, attendance and vibrancy given to burials in Nigeria are curtailed. People attend burial nowadays with fears and caution.
Hospitals and other health care services in Nigeria are now in disarray. Fears has gripped doctors, nurses and other health care providers. This is because they don’t know which of the patients they are about to treat is infected with Ebola virus. Health workers these days dress like people going to the space because of Ebola.
Hand shake, which is common among Nigerians is now forbidden and avoided. People are no more comfortable relating with their fellow Nigerians. In commercial buses and taxis, people are suspicious of each other. Ebola virus disease is separating mankind, drawing lines and demarcating nations. This is what Ebola is doing to Nigeria that Boko Haram could not do.
Of all ailments and diseases we have seen and heard, such as HIV/AIDS, cancer, stroke, typhoid, malaria, diabetes, hypertension, tuberculosis among others, none is as daring, troublesome, problematic and dangerous as Ebola Virus disease. Worse still, Ebola has no cure or vaccine for now. If I may ask, where is the world and its inhabitants particularly Nigeria is heading to?
Ebola virus disease was first discovered in 1976 in Zaire, now Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Ebola is a name of a River, called Ebola River in that country. Ebola River has a tick forest where all kinds of animals inhabit. They include Apes, gorillas, monkeys, chimpanzees, reptiles, etc. Also, birds of the sky of different species perch in Ebola Forest.
It is believed that the animals and birds in Ebola River Forest feed on infected fruits and animals and  in the Forest. Thus, it is through consumption of these animals and birds that the virus was transmitted to the people of the Democratic Republic of Congo . Hence, it was called “Ebola Virus disease.” Besides Democratic Republic of Congo, countries like Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone and recently, Nigeria have recorded cases of  Ebola Virus disease.
Ebola virus disease was imported into Nigeria on July 20, 2014 by a Liberian-American, late Mr. Patrick Sawyer. Mr. Sawyer contracted Ebola virus from his sister, who died of the disease on July 8, 2014. He was a staff of the ArcelorMittal, an iron mining company based in Liberia. He was diagnosed and discovered of contracting the Ebola virus and was quarantined in Buchanan, Liberia. But regrettably Sawyer was cleared to travel to Nigeria for an ECOWAS conference in Calabar by the Liberian authority, even though he was under isolation and observation.
Sawyer arrived Nigeria under excruciating pain and weakness, and was found laying flat on his stomach on the floor in the corridor of the Airport. Unknown that he was suffering with Ebola virus disease he was helped by the Airport Porters to a hospital at Obalande, Lagos for medical assistance. He was diagnosed and found of contracting Ebola virus, and he subsequently died. Sadly, a female medical doctor, Stella Ameyo Adadevoh who attended to Sawyer, contracted Ebola virus and had died of the disease. Nurses and others who had physical contact with Sawyer are now quarantined and monitored.
I laughed when late Sawyer’s wife who said she knew her late husband more than anybody, including Sawyer himself that Sawyer came to Nigeria merely to seek for a better medical attention. I wonder when Nigeria became a super nation in health care services than USA and India where he should had gone for a better medical care, if indeed he was seeking for a better health care service. However, for me, I saw Sawyer’s travel and death in Nigeria as a conspiracy, deliberate and calculated attempt by the Liberian government and ECOWAS states to wake Nigeria up against the disease.
Ogbuehi, a journalist, wrote in from Port Harcourt.
To be continued.
Their thinking is that the world will not pay proper attention to the deadly virus until it gets to Nigeria, being the most populous black nation on earth. Hence, ECOWAS invited Sawyer for a conference in Nigeria and Liberia cleared him to attend, not minding that he was on observation of Ebola virus. Again, I saw Sawyer’s death in Nigeria as a honourable one. Had he died quietly in Liberia, no one would have heard about Patrick Sawyer and much about Ebola, as we have heard and known it now.
By choosing to die in Nigeria, Mr. Sawyer had no doubt immortalized himself and saved many people in Afri who would have ignorantly contracted the virus. Today, indeed the attention of Nigeria, Africa and the world on Ebola virus disease is unprecedented. Also, . measures are been taken. I heard that the trees harbouring bats and other birds dropping faeces on visitors’ cars in the Presidential Villa, Abuja are now cut-off. Courtesy of late Patrick Sawyer.
My only regret, however, is the death of a female doctor, Ms. Adadevoh who battled to save Sawyer’s life and later discovered that he was suffering with Ebola virus, and she quickly quarantined him. And of course other health workers infected by their close contact with Sawyer. May God save their lives for working to save other peoples’ lives.
Boko Haram insurgency in Nigeria began in 2008 or thereabout in Borno State, North East, Nigeria by one Yesuf who started by brain washing the youth of the area with strange and doubtful Islamic doctrines, which resulted to pockets of crises here and there. Yesuf was arrested and later killed. Since then, Nigeria has not known peace as the organisation has turned into full blown terrorism and have murdered thousands of people.
I agreed with Nigerian minister of health, Prof. Onyebuchi Chukwu that Sawyer’s action has placed unnecessary stress on Nigeria, considering the stress the nation is passing through over Boko Haram insurgency in the North East, Nigeria.
Meanwhile, the basic things to do to prevent the spread of Ebola are keeping good hygiene and sanitation, avoiding physical contact with Ebola infected patients or persons, regular washing of hands, keeping away from infected animals and eating of bush meats, touching of infected died persons, ensuring that Ebota infected persons are isolated etc.     ‘
Ebola symptoms are weakness, diarrhea, stomach pain, headache, fever, vomiting, depression, red’ eyes, cold, confusion, cough, sore throat, chest pain, joints and muscles pain, internal and external bleeding etc. 21 days are Ebola virus incubation period. These are Ebola deadly weapons against human race.
I wish the Federal Government could deploy great Ebola to Boko Haram, or Ebola would on its own walk boldly and majestically to Sambisa forest or wherever their camp may be to engage them in the battle of supremacy. By the time Ebola deploy five of its deadly weapons like weakness, diarrhea, dislocation of joint and muscles, excruciating pain, they will surrender and let Nigeria be, and of course give Borno and the neighbouring states a breathing space.
President Goodluck Jonathan and Governor Babatunde Fashola of Lagos state should be commended for their bold and prompt steps taken to prevent the spread of Ebola virus in Nigeria. Late Dr. Stella Ameyo Adadevoh, the daughter of Prof. Babatunde Kwaku Adadevoh and great grand daughter of Nigerian Nationalist, Late Herbert Macaulay should be commended and honoured for diagnosing Sawyer as an Ebola virus infected patient and quarantined him. Dr. Adadevoh sacrificed her life to save Nigerians.
It is sad and regrettable that Rivers State Government has chosen Oduoha-Emohua, my community as a quarantine (isolation) centre of the Ebola virus infected patients. It is indeed sad that Ebola virus disease discovered in faraway Democratic Republic of Congo has now a camp for its victims in Oduoha-Emohua. Well, I pray that God will also choose Oduoha-Emohua as a healing centre of the universe of all the and ailments diseases. Afterall, our ancestors prided Oduoha-Emohua as a hospitable community; and it has been known as such to this days. Could that be the reason of sitjing on Ebola centre in Oduoha-Emohua? To God be the glory.
Ogbuehi, a journalist and social commentator, wrote in from Port Harcourt.

 

Prince Ike Ogbuehi

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Opinion

One Attack Too Many 

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Quote: “Ogoniland does not need leaders competing over who can destroy another’s platform; it needs leaders competing over who can create more opportunities, empower youths and build a better future.”

The latest attack by Chief Gani Topba on the President of KAGOTE and Chief Executive Officer of Giolee Global Resources Ltd, Chief Lesi Maol, appears to have opened another troubling chapter in the politics of leadership and influence in Ogoniland. While disagreements are inevitable, the frequency and manner of attacks directed at individuals or organisations contributing to Ogoni development should concern every stakeholder. The concluded extraordinary meeting of Ogoni stakeholders in Bori was convened to deliberate on challenges confronting the people, including insecurity, farmers-herders clashes, youth disunity, education and development. It also considered harmonising the numerous youth organisations operating across Ogoniland under a strong and representative umbrella capable of giving Ogoni youths a more coordinated voice. One would have expected such an initiative to attract constructive contributions, especially from those with reservations about it.

Instead, the gathering and its organisers have come under criticism, raising a fundamental question: what exactly is wrong with Ogoni stakeholders coming together to discuss problems affecting their people? If there are legitimate concerns about the meeting, its organisers or resolutions, such concerns should be supported by facts and subjected to constructive engagement rather than personalised attacks. Leadership is demonstrated through service, sacrifice, participation and results. If Chief Gani Topba believes the stakeholders’ meeting was unnecessary or lacked legitimacy, nothing prevents him from convening another meeting and demonstrating that he can attract traditional rulers, professionals, academics, clergy and youths. Different approaches to development should therefore be allowed to compete on their merits.

The proposal for a unified youth platform should equally not be presented as an attempt to silence Ogoni youths. Rather, it should be examined against the reality of numerous organisations claiming to represent different segments of Ogoni youths. Too many competing organisations can create confusion, weaken collective bargaining power and make it difficult for genuine concerns affecting young people to receive coordinated attention. A credible umbrella body, if properly constituted and broadly accepted, could strengthen the voice of Ogoni youths and provide an organised platform for employment, education, skills acquisition, security and governance. Ogoniland has experienced enough institutional fragmentation. Its history contains painful lessons about divisions that allow personal interests, leadership struggles and competing platforms to overshadow collective objectives. The present generation should learn that destroying institutions one does not control damages society.

The question should be: who benefits when Ogoni youths remain divided and every attempt at unity is interpreted as rivalry? Against this background, KAGOTE deserves objective scrutiny rather than blanket condemnation. Any organisation with influence must be accountable, but accountability is different from a campaign aimed at delegitimising initiatives associated with its leadership. Chief Lesi Maol’s activities through KAGOTE and Giolee Global Resources Ltd have attracted attention in areas including skills development, education, youth empowerment and community support. Such interventions should be assessed on their impact and encouraged where they serve the public good. Those who believe Chief Maol is not doing enough should not stop at criticism. They should show Ogoni what they can do better. Where are the alternative skills programmes? Where are the educational interventions? Where are the youth empowerment schemes? Where are the community development initiatives?

It is easy to criticise someone who is building; it is harder to mobilise resources and sustain programmes that benefit ordinary people. This is not to suggest that Chief Maol or KAGOTE should be immune from criticism. No leader or institution should be beyond scrutiny, and legitimate questions about accountability must be welcomed. But responsible criticism should be based on facts, evidence and alternative ideas. Personal attacks and attempts to destroy initiatives simply because their leadership is not controlled by particular interests cannot provide the solutions Ogoniland needs. What is unfolding is bigger than one meeting, one statement or even two individuals. It reflects a broader contest over influence and leadership. If anyone believes KAGOTE is taking Ogoni in the wrong direction, the response is to present a better direction. If anyone believes Lesi Maol is not doing enough, the answer is to demonstrate what more can be done. Ogoni does not need leaders competing over who can destroy another’s platform; it needs leaders competing over who can create opportunities, improve education, promote security, empower youths and contribute to development.

The people are looking beyond rhetoric. They are examining records, observing programmes and measuring results. No individual owns the permanent right to speak for Ogoni or determine which organisation must survive or collapse. Ogoni must replace the politics of personal control with a culture of ideas, service, accountability and measurable achievement. Differences should produce better alternatives, not destruction. Every Ogoni leader and stakeholder should ask whether his actions are strengthening the region or deepening divisions. Ogoni needs people who can build bridges, institutions, opportunities and hope. Those who genuinely love Ogoni should support what is good, correct what is wrong and offer better alternatives. The future of Ogoni will not be secured by destroying its builders, but by encouraging more people to build.

onest people can reach different conclusions based on different experiences and information. Public debate should therefore remain respectful, evidence-based and open to correction. Truth is strengthened by honest examination, not insults, suspicion or personal attacks. The phrase “Truth has no agenda” carries a powerful message. Truth does not belong to any political party, ethnic group, religion or ideology. It cannot be permanently owned or manipulated by those in power. Governments change, institutions rise and fall, and public opinion shifts, but truth remains indifferent to popularity.The real test of character comes when speaking honestly threatens influence, privilege or personal advantage. It is easy to defend justice when there is nothing to lose. It is far more difficult when the truth may cost us something. That is when conscience must rise above convenience.

Society must therefore cultivate a culture where integrity is valued more than comfort and accountability is welcomed rather than feared. Leaders should learn to accept criticism without hostility, while citizens should express disagreement responsibly. Progress becomes difficult when honest questions are treated as acts of disloyalty. Ultimately, every society must choose the future it desires. A nation built on silence cannot sustain justice, while a community where comfort consistently outweighs conscience risks making injustice ordinary. But people committed to truth, even when inconvenient, lay the foundation for stronger institutions, trustworthy leadership and lasting progress. The call is not to condemn those who succeed or to glorify perpetual criticism. It is to remember that privilege should never silence principle, influence should never replace integrity, and personal gain should never outweigh the public good. Truth has no hidden agenda. It seeks neither applause nor favour. It simply asks to be spoken, defended and lived. When truth is silenced by comfort, everyone eventually pays the price.

By:  King Onunwor
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When Comfort Silences The Truth  

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Quote: “Privilege should never silence principle, influence should never replace integrity, and personal gain should never outweigh the public good.”

There is an old saying that truth does not fear investigation. Genuine truth neither depends on applause nor seeks permission to exist. It remains constant whether celebrated or rejected, defended or ignored. Yet, in today’s society, truth often competes with comfort, convenience, loyalty and personal interest. This raises an important question: Can a person remain objective after beginning to benefit from the very system he once criticised? Throughout history, reform movements have been driven by courageous individuals willing to challenge injustice despite personal risks. Their commitment to truth sometimes cost them popularity, comfort, freedom and even their lives. History has also recorded instances where influential voices became quieter after receiving appointments, promotions, contracts, political favours or other advantages.

While motivations cannot always be known, such patterns remind us that personal benefit can sometimes influence public conviction. Human beings naturally seek security, stability and opportunities for themselves and their families. There is nothing wrong with success or advancement. The concern arises when personal comfort replaces public responsibility, or privilege becomes a reason to ignore problems affecting others. One of the greatest dangers facing society is not only corruption or poor governance but the normalisation of silence. Systems rarely collapse overnight. They deteriorate gradually when people who know better decide that speaking the truth is no longer worth the personal cost. Every society therefore depends on citizens willing to ask difficult questions, demand accountability and defend justice, regardless of who benefits or feels uncomfortable.

A person who benefits from a broken system may become less inclined to challenge it. This is not true of everyone, and individuals should not be judged without evidence. Many principled people continue to advocate reform while working within imperfect institutions. Nevertheless, personal interests can sometimes soften criticism, dilute conviction or redirect attention from uncomfortable realities.Perhaps the greatest threat to truth is not open opposition but quiet compromise. Censorship is easy to recognise; silence purchased through convenience is harder to detect. When people gradually stop asking questions, demanding transparency or defending principles they once considered important, society should ask whether something has changed. Perspectives may genuinely evolve with new information, but incentives can also influence what people say—or choose not to say.

This is why citizens should not place blind trust in personalities. Ideas, principles and actions should be examined independently. Loyalty to individuals must never exceed loyalty to truth. Political affiliation, professional status, financial success or social influence should not exempt anyone from accountability. A healthy democracy depends on independent thinking, not unquestioning allegiance.The responsibility to speak truth does not belong only to journalists, activists, judges, religious leaders or opposition politicians. It belongs to every citizen. The teacher who refuses to manipulate facts, the public servant who rejects corruption, the business owner who acts with integrity, the parent who teaches honesty and the young person who chooses principle over popularity all contribute to a more just society. However, defending truth also requires humility.

We must not assume that everyone who disagrees with us has been compromised.

By: Michael  Abraham

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Poor Federal Roads: The Oshiomhole’s  Outburst

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Quote:”Although the Federal Ministry of Works is responsible for road construction and rehabilitation while the Federal Roads Maintenance Agency (FERMA) oversees maintenance, road maintenance has consistently taken a back seat”

The recent outburst by the lawmaker representing Edo North Senatorial District, Senator Adams Oshiomhole, over the deplorable condition of federal roads in Edo and Delta states has once again drawn national attention to one of Nigeria’s most persistent infrastructure challenges. During Senate plenary last Wednesday, Oshiomhole criticized the Minister of Works, David Umahi, accusing the Federal Ministry of Works of neglecting major federal highways in Edo and Delta while prioritizing new road projects. According to him, the government should focus on rehabilitating existing roads that have become impassable before embarking on new construction. He identified the Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, Benin-Auchi and Auchi-Okene highways as strategic economic corridors that have deteriorated to alarming levels, making travel difficult for commuters and motorists while increasing the cost of transporting goods and services.

The senator also alleged that road projects affecting Edo and Delta states were repeatedly omitted from budgetary provisions and that some interventions were only undertaken following directives from President Bola Tinubu. Ironically, the Federal Government has consistently reiterated its commitment to reconstructing and rehabilitating federal roads across the country. The Minister of Works has repeatedly assured Nigerians that the government is deploying reinforced concrete technology to build more durable highways capable of withstanding the country’s climatic conditions. Despite these assurances, vast sections of federal road across the country remain in deplorable condition. The consequences are enormous. Federal highways serve as the backbone of the nation’s economy, carrying more than 90 per cent of passengers and freight.

They connect ports, airports, industrial centres, state capitals and agricultural belts, facilitating the movement of food, fuel, cement and manufactured goods. When these roads fail, the entire economy suffers. Although the Federal Ministry of Works is responsible for road construction and rehabilitation while the Federal Roads Maintenance Agency (FERMA) oversees maintenance, road maintenance has consistently taken a back seat. The result is a recurring cycle in which newly completed roads quickly deteriorate while existing ones are left to collapse. The economic consequences are severe. Bad roads increase transportation costs, contribute to food inflation, delay the movement of goods from ports to markets, increase vehicle maintenance expenses and lead to avoidable road crashes that claim countless lives every year.

To address these challenges, the Federal Government has introduced initiatives such as the Highway Development and Management Initiative (HDMI), which seeks to attract private investment into road maintenance through concessions and tolling. While the initiative holds promise, public acceptance will depend largely on visible improvements in road quality and transparent management of toll revenues. Similarly, the Road Infrastructure Tax Credit Scheme is designed to encourage companies to finance the reconstruction of strategic highways in exchange for tax credits. While the scheme has shown promise, its ability to address road infrastructure challenges equitably across the country remains to be seen. Other countries facing similar infrastructure challenges have demonstrated that sustainable road management requires a different approach.

Rwanda and Morocco, for instance, have prioritized dedicated road maintenance funds, performance-based contracts that reward quality rather than kilometers constructed, and policies that allocate a significant proportion of road budgets to maintenance instead of new construction. Nigeria can draw useful lessons from these experiences. Maintenance funding should be increased and protected because preventive maintenance is far cheaper than complete reconstruction. Public-private partnerships should be expanded with adequate safeguards, transparent tolling policies and independent monitoring. Development finance institutions should support contractors with affordable financing to minimize disruptions caused by delayed government payments. Road designs should withstand heavier rainfall and flooding, while compensation and right-of-way issues must be resolved before projects begin to avoid unnecessary delays.

FERMA should also prioritize durable, high-quality road maintenance over the shoddy repairs that have become all too common. Ultimately, Nigerians are not asking for perfect roads; they simply want roads that are safe, durable and properly maintained. While new highways are desirable, a well-maintained five-kilometer stretch is often far more valuable to road users than a much longer road that quickly falls into disrepair. The media, civil society, the National Assembly and Nigerians must continue to hold the government accountable by monitoring road projects and demanding better results. Good roads are not a privilege but a right of every citizen. With tax credit schemes, concessions and other funding mechanisms already in place, what is now required is political will, transparency and consistent implementation. However, Senator Oshiomhole’s criticism also invites legitimate public reflection. 

Many Nigerians have asked what the condition of these same federal roads was during his eight-year tenure as Governor of Edo State. Several governors, including those of Rivers State at different times, undertook repairs on critical federal roads within their states and subsequently sought reimbursement from the Federal Government. It is therefore fair to ask whether similar interventions were pursued during Oshiomhole’s administration. Public officials, whether serving or former, should be judged by the same standard. Constructive criticism is essential in a democracy, but it carries greater weight when matched by a demonstrable record of action. Nigerians expect those entrusted with public office to address pressing challenges while they have the authority to do so, rather than becoming vocal critics only after leaving office

By:  Calista Ezeaku
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