Editorial
TB: Stepping Up The Reach
Humanity paused last Monday to mark
the World Tuberculosis Day. The United Nations (UN) had declared March 24 of every year as World TB Day to arouse global consciousness on tuberculosis and the efforts made to prevent and treat the disease.
The theme for this year’s campaign is: “Reaching The Three Million.” But to bring the message closer home, a sub-theme was developed for Nigeria – “Tuberculosis-free Nigeria: Find, Treat, Cure TB.”
Tuberculosis or TB, is an infectious bacterial disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which commonly affects the lungs. It is transmitted via droplets from the throat and lungs of people with the disease.
The United Nations Secretary-General, Ban Ki-moon, says tuberculosis is the world’s second most deadly infectious diseases among adults, after HIV/AIDS. The UN says the disease flourishes in refugee camps, rural settlements and poor sanitary habitations, mostly in Africa. Although, curable, the access to help in this regard has been a problem that humanity needs to address urgently, he said.
Ki-moon said that every year, TB kills about 1.3 million people and causes nearly nine million others to fall ill. The tragedy, he lamented, is that TB is curable, yet one third of the nine million who suffer it do not get the treatment they need. “Most are poor. Many are from marginalised populations such as migrant workers, refugees and internally displaced persons, prisoners, indigenous peoples and ethnic minorities,” the UN chief scribe said.
In Nigeria, statistics on the prevalent rate is disturbing. According to the Minister of State for Health, Dr. Khaliru Alhassan, Nigeria ranks 11th out of 22 high-burden countries that account for 80 per cent of global TB cases. Also, the World Health Organisation reports that 18,000 TB cases occur annually in Nigeria.
The Tide is dismayed at the lack of adequate and sustained enlightenment on the disease locally. People will need to know the symptoms, where to go for testing and treatment, and how to protect the un-infected. But ignorance of the people has tended to drive the spread and hampered the treatment and control of the disease.
Meanwhile, there is an international collaboration in form of specialist facilities (i.e. chest clinics) and free treatment that should have arrested the spread of the disease. But the rising cases of mass poverty, conflicts that create refugee camps and fake medicines have not helped matters.
As it is, a robust partnership with the media has become imperative to inform the population about TB. People, community groups and government agencies may also need to work with broadcast, print, and online media to promote stories on the awareness of tuberculosis.
We underscore the advice of Ban Ki-moon that TB patients should have access to the services they need for rapid diagnosis, treatment and cure, because of the rapidly emerging problem of patients with deadly, extensively drug-resistant TB going undetected.
The Tide also welcomes the Rivers State Government’s renewed call on TB patients to make use of government hospitals and medical centres in their areas for treatment. According to the state Health Commissioner, Dr. Sampson Parker government had provided drugs and facilities for the treatment of the disease in hospitals and health centres across the state.
Tuberculosis is one disease that must not be allowed to spread. Apart from its relationship with HIV/AIDS,TB is a silent killer which symptoms are often misinterpreted. All well-meaning persons must support the government and bring TB under control in Nigeria.
Similarly, offices and schools where people from diverse background come together should be given periodic lectures and testing for TB with a view to preventing it and ensuring early detection that will make the management of the ailment much easier.
Editorial
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Editorial
That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
Editorial
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