Editorial
Soku Oil Wells And Bayelsa Claims
Renewed media campaigns by the Bayelsa
State Government over the ownership of
Soku oil wells has tended to expose a grand plan to forcefully annex some Rivers communities to Bayelsa State in spite of legal declarations on the matter.
Coming after the visit of the Bayelsa State Governor, Hon Seriake Dickson, to the Amayanabo of Abonnema, HRM Disrael Gbobo, and the delibrate misrepresentation of the Kalabari Monarch by the Bayelsa State media machine, the matter calls for utmost caution before things get out of hand.
The dispute which got to the Supreme Court of Nigeria was supposed to have been resolved by the correction of an error in the delineation of the inter-state boundary in the 11th edition of the administrative map of Nigeria prepared by the National Boundaries Commission and the office of the Surveyor-General of the Federation in 1999.
Rather than maintain Santa Barbara River as the boundary between the Kalabari and Nembe communities as all previous delineations and all historical records, the last administrative map had shifted the boundary west of this rivers to San Bartholomeo River.
Going by the contentious map, it would mean that some ancient Kalabari communities and settlements along with about 41 oil wells located within the Soku oil field in Rivers State had suddenly become part of the Nembe clan in Bayelsa State.
The Rivers State Government promptly challenged the document by petitioning the relevant authorities which duly acknowledged the error and promised to effect the correction in the 12th edition of the map. The state also went further to insist that no accruals from the wells should be paid to Bayelsa State.
The Supreme Court before which the case went had also ordered that all monies accruing from the disputed oil wells be lodged in an escrow account by the Revenue Mobilisation, Allocation and Fiscal Commission (RMFAC).
That was, indeed, the position of things until the Rivers State Governor, Rt. Hon. Chibuike Amaechi, recently alerted the State and the nation about the secret disbursement of N17 billion from the escrow account to Bayelsa State.
Even as they initially denied receiving such money, the Bayelsa State Government has continued to lay claim to the disputed oil wells, insisting that they fall within its Oluasiri oil field in Nembe. In fact, their on-going current media campaign tends to expose a rather jittery and desperate people trying so hard to rewrite history.
In fact, Governor Dickson had in a press statement, accused his Rivers State counterpart of “blackmailing President Goodluck Jonathan; and of using Soku to incite the Kalabaris in Rivers State against their Nembe kinsmen in Bayelsa”.
With the ongoing media circus on the matter, two things stand out clearly: while tempers are rising, especially on the Kalabari side, direct allegations of bias against President Jonathan on the matter can no longer be ignored.
Indeed, the failure to provide answers to the delay in the production of the 12th edition of the National Administrative Map and the silence over who authorized the disbursement of fund from the escrow account only calls for chaos in the area.
Similarly, the silence over allegations that some oil wells in Etche (Rivers State) were also ceded to Abia State equally constitutes a deliberate insult on the sensibilities of the government and good people of Rivers State.
What some people believed to be one of the political cards of Governor Amaechi had now become a real challenge for Rivers State and the Kalabari Kingdom in particular. This apparently explains why such elder statesmen as Professor Tam David West are leading other prominent chiefs and Governor Amaechi especially on the Soku issue.
We think it has become rather mandatory that the Presidency clears the air on the matter and allow peace to reign. This has become imperative because it will not be in the interest of Nigeria or the affected states if the Niger Delta boils again.
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Editorial
That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
Editorial
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