Editorial
Police And Tinted Car Glasses
There has been public protest over indiscriminate arrest of individuals found to be using automobiles with tinted glasses. The Tide understands that Section 2(d) of the Road Traffic Act expressly outlaws the use of such vehicles, particularly those crudely laminated in a deep dark colour that makes visibility impossible.
Relying on the said Section of the Road Traffic Act, a Karu Senior Magistrate Court recently sentenced four men to two months imprisonment after they had pleaded guilty to illegal use of tinted glasses on their vehicles. It would appear however, that the most comprehensive legislation on the use of tinted glasses in Nigeria is the Motor Vehicle Prohibition of Tinted Glass Acts CAP M21 Laws of the Federation of Nigeria (Formerly Decree No 6 of 1991.)
Section 1(1) of this Act states that except with the permission of the ‘appropriate authority’ and for such good cause as may be determined from time to time by the appropriate authority, “no person shall cause any glass on a motor vehicle to be tinted or shaded or coloured lightly or thickly, darkened or treated in any other way so that the persons or objects in the motor vehicle are rendered obscure or invisible.”
No doubt, majority of crimes relating to terrorism, suicide bombing, kidnapping, gun-running, human trafficking and armed robbery among others are mostly committed with vehicles with such tinted gasses. The uncontrolled use of such vehicles for perpetration of crimes has heightened confusion over modalities to check defaulters.
We note that, although the Motor Vehicle (Prohibition of Tinted Glass) Act, CAP M21 Laws of the Federation of Nigeria, Section 3(a) had explained “appropriate authority” as contained in Section 1(1) of the law to mean reference to the Inspector-General of Police (IGP) or any person or authority authorized by him to give such permission as contemplated in Section (1) of the law, implementation of the law appeared to have been neglected overtime. This without doubt, had given room to virtually every individual to own such vehicles, some of them so crudely laminated that they became safe havens for kidnappers, armed robbers and sundry criminals.
Clearly, the recent order by the Inspector-General of Police to all state commands to impound such vehicles and if possible arrest and prosecute their owners, underscores a fresh initiative by the Police High Command to check the anomaly by enforcing a nearly dead law. It is even more understandable in the light of recent security challenges the nation is grappling with, and which could be hampered if such safety nests for felons are not properly checked. It was in furtherance of that reasoning and consequent IGP directive that the Karu Senior Magistrate Court sentenced the four men to two months imprisonment for illegal use of tinted glasses on their cars while in other parts of the country there are reports of payment of various sums of money in fines by defaulters, to recover their vehicles.
We are aware that the Police High Command had stated that the law authorizes an appropriate authority, in this case, the IGP to issue permits for use of tinted glasses to Nigerians on health and security grounds, if they meet stipulated requirements for qualification. However, we think that, for any Act to be effective, it should not be selective in application. Yes, the Rivers State Police Command recently explained the difference between factory fitted tinted glass and those locally laminated. But the situation remains foggy because there are also foreign made vehicles that fall in the same category as locally tinted glasses. Therefore, the Police High Command should be specific over which public officers are entitled to use what vehicles as that aspect has been grossly ignored.
Again, the process of obtaining police permit for tinted glasses should be made clear and insulated from familiar counterfeiting, touting and bribery because we fear that unscrupulous police officers may take advantage of the new regime of enforcement to engage in the harassment of and extortion from helpless motorists. It is therefore imperative that police authorities ensure strict supervision of their men deployed to these duties and bring to book officers who may be tempted to act outside the confines of the enabling laws and indeed, that of the Police Code of Conduct.
Clearly, legal restrictions on the use of tinted car glasses is not peculiar to Nigeria. The law, we understand, is designed to promote and protect the collective security of all through visual transparency of auto mobiles. It reduces the chances of persons plying vehicles with opaque devices, arms, ammunition and other incriminating materials undetected from one part of the country to another.
The law is also designed to enhance the smooth discharge of police duties, by making monitoring of motorists easy. But we think that the law leaves too much room for manipulation by a few for the punishment to address. Unless such grey areas already highlighted are addressed, what we consider to be a good law would leave negative consequences and hence become unpopular among the very people the measures are intended to protect.
Even so, we urge total compliance by the citizenry since ignorance of the law is no excuse, while we await necessary enlightenment on the matter.
Editorial
2027: Beyond IGP’s Billboards Protection Order
As Nigeria moves toward the 2027 general elections and campaign activities intensify, violence against opposition politicians has become an issue that can no longer be overlooked. What should be a season of competing ideas is increasingly turning into a test of intimidation, and early signs suggest that those challenging the ruling establishment are the primary targets.
It was, therefore, welcome news when the Inspector-General of Police, Olatunji Disu, warned politicians, political thugs and others against destroying, defacing or removing campaign posters, banners and billboards. In a statement issued in Abuja by the Force Public Relations Officer, CSP Ani Iniedu, the police condemned such acts as political intolerance, directed Commissioners of Police in all 36 States and the Federal Capital Territory to take preventive measures, and warned that sponsors would also face prosecution. The police rightly described such vandalism as a criminal act that undermines parties’ and candidates’ freedom to canvass for votes.
But billboards are replaceable; human lives are not. While applauding the IGP’s stance, we urge him to extend the same stern warning and enforcement zeal to thugs who assault opposition members during campaigns. A police force that punishes the tearing of a poster but ignores the breaking of a skull will have its priorities questioned. Allowing such attacks to continue could erode the foundations of our democracy.
Consider the African Democratic Congress (ADC) presidential campaign flag-off in Sokoto State on November 4, 2026. The party alleged that the State Government denied it access to public facilities, sealed its campaign venue and pressured hotels to reject its delegates, forcing it to hold the rally at its secretariat. The Sokoto authorities, however, denied instructing hotels to turn guests away. More seriously, two suspected ADC supporters were reportedly shot along the Sokoto–Wurno Road while travelling to the venue, allegedly by operatives of the Sokoto State Community Guards.
Whatever the truth of these competing accounts, a shooting demands more than press statements. It requires a transparent, independent investigation and prosecution where warranted. Sokoto was not an isolated incident. The following day in Birnin Kebbi, the ADC presidential campaign convoy was reportedly attacked by armed gangs. Amnesty International said vehicles were vandalised, people assaulted with cutlasses and roads blocked, while the party’s Kebbi governorship candidate, Abubakar Malami, alleged that media equipment was destroyed and tear gas deployed. His convoy had suffered a similar attack in the city in September 2025.
The Nigeria Democratic Congress (NDC) has suffered similar attacks. On November 4, hoodlums stoned the motorcade of its presidential candidate, Peter Obi, and running mate, Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso, at Watt Market roundabout in Calabar, Cross River State. Police reported arresting a 27-year-old suspect, Victor Edet, although it remains unclear whether he has been arraigned. The State Government has denied suggestions that ruling-party supporters were responsible. Worse, in Asaba, Delta State, one person was killed and five injured when suspected thugs attacked an NDC rally. A death at a political rally is no longer a warning; it is a damning indictment of the prevailing political climate.
Even critics of the establishment who are not frontrunners have not been spared. Omoyele Sowore, presidential candidate of the African Action Congress (AAC), was attacked by suspected thugs at a restaurant in Ado-Ekiti on October 30. He alleged that the assailants were linked to the Ekiti State Government House and that the Department of State Services leaked his location. Both the State Government and the security service denied involvement, while the police reported a minor injury and a discreet investigation. These conflicting accounts make an independent, publicly reported inquiry indispensable.
What deepens the concern is the Federal Government’s apparent silence. We are unaware of any specific, forceful condemnation of these assaults, even as All Progressives Congress (APC) rallies appear to proceed nationwide without incident. Such silence can easily be misconstrued as complicity, regardless of intent.
According to the Centre for Democracy and Development, 109 election-related deaths were recorded in the build-up to the 2023 polls. The Kimpact Development Initiative separately documented 238 incidents and 24 deaths during the general elections. Beyond Nigeria, Kenya’s 2007–08 post-election violence claimed more than 1,000 lives, according to the Waki Commission. Ghana, by contrast, enacted the Vigilantism and Related Offences Act in 2019 to curb party vigilante groups, a model worth studying.
The remedies are neither exotic nor expensive. The IGP should extend his directive to cover assaults on individuals and disruptions of rallies, while establishing a dedicated investigative unit to probe the Sokoto shooting and the attacks in Kebbi, Calabar, Asaba and Ado-Ekiti. It should publish the status of each case within a fixed period. Suspects must be prosecuted and their sponsors, regardless of party or position, brought to justice. State-backed security outfits, including the Community Guards, should be audited and barred from partisan duties.
The Federal Government must speak and act unequivocally. President Tinubu should specifically condemn attacks on opposition candidates and direct all security agencies to guarantee equal protection for every party. Governors must ensure equal access to public facilities for registered parties. The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), which has warned of fines and imprisonment under the Electoral Act 2026 for inflammatory campaign conduct, should enforce the Code of Conduct for Political Parties. Working with the Inter-Agency Consultative Committee on Election Security, it should publish a joint security plan covering campaigns, polling, and collation. Parties must discipline their supporters, courts expedite electoral-violence trials, and civil society and the media maintain a public record of incidents and their outcomes.
The credibility of the 2027 elections is at stake. An election is credible only when every contender can campaign, travel, assemble and speak freely, without fear. Without a free opposition, there can be no meaningful democracy. Nigeria is not a one-party State, and law enforcement agencies must demonstrate their neutrality through action, not communiqués. The campaign atmosphere is too tense to be left to chance. Billboards deserve protection, certainly, but citizens deserve it far more.
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