Editorial
Still On Illegal Oil Bunkering
The Rivers State Governor, Rt. Hon. Chibuike Rotimi Amaechi last week an
nounced plans by his administration to acquire two new helicopters, ostensibly to check the rising wave of crime and illegal oil bunkering in and around the state. Speaking at the 2nd Town Hall meeting of Rivers community in Abuja, Amaechi lamented the huge environmental damage that pipeline vandalism and illegal refining was causing in the state.
According to the governor, the security aircrafts would be equipped with cameras for effective tracking of criminals even as the State pursues a new environmental law that would enhance better management and curb pollution arising from oil bunkering.
This renewed effort at tackling the menace of illegal oil bunkering in the state, further confirms speculations in some quarters that oil thief in the region may be assuming a new and dangerous dimension that could lead to more economic and social crises.
The suspicion is that even security operatives detailed to curb illegal oil bunkering can no longer be completely absolved of complicity in the crime. That they pick and choose who to apprehend and who to let go, depending on compliance by such oil thieves. This is more so because of the apparent boldness of perpetrators and the silence of the forces at the various points the business takes place.
A recent newspaper report listed three main cabals comprising civilians and top military brass in collaboration with some foreigners as forces behind the upsurge in oil theft. The country is said to be losing N7 billion yearly. This cost represents the total cost of 180,000 barrels being lost to illegal oil bunkering per day, whereas the nation’s oil output is just about two million barrels per day.
Apart from the recent arraignment, by the EFCC, of a ship Captain, Musa Mohammed and four of his crew members, before a Federal High Court sitting in Lagos on four count charge of illegal dealing in petroleum products, very little is being done to tackle oil theft in the country.
It is therefore a welcome development that the Rivers State Government is changing its strategy through the deployment of new technology. There is no doubt that the magnitude of the crime calls for more drastic and sophisticated measures.
The Minister of Petroleum Resources, Mrs Diezani Alison-Madueke, has also acknowledged the rising incidence in the last twelve months, but assured the nation that government was confronting the menace headlong. Indeed the Federal Government has responded to the rising crime through the deployment of more troops to the Niger Delta region but the success is yet to be seen.
At the Marine Base area of Port Harcourt, for instance, it is not uncommon to see security operatives sitting at one end and watching, while the illicit oil deal is transacted at the opposite end giving a clear indication that an understanding may have been reached on who gets what at the end of the day.
Even more worrisome is the recent revelation that the people now involved in the business are total strangers, as fronts of people from some of the major tribes of Nigeria as the Niger Delta youth appear to have been driven out of the illicit business by the military and ominously replaced with people who represent some critical interests. That the faces of the operators are those of none Niger Deltans is very clear.
The Tide is very concerned by the kind of things that happen around the oil industry. It is such that has discounted patriotism and concern for the future of the people. Nigeria is the only country where people bring in foreigners to steal their crude and insist on selling to foreigner’s petroleum products subsidized for Nigerians. The list is indeed endless.
Oil theft is an economic crime that no responsible government should allow to go on unchecked. It does not only deplete government revenue earnings capability, but also degrades the environment; endangers vehicles with ill-refined products and causes avoidable deaths through kerosene explosions.
Editorial
That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
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