Editorial
Ibori And The Nigerian Judiciary
On February 27, 2012 in far away United Kingdom, the long arms of the law finally caught up with a former Governor of Delta State, Chief James Onanefe Ibori, when he pleaded guilty to a 10-count charge of money laundering before the Southwark Crown Court in London.
Consequently, the court slated April 16 and 17, 2012 for sentencing of the former governor to bring to a close long years of drama and legal rigmarole over Chief Ibori’s connection to financial crimes.
Ibori allegedly admitted to the crime of obtaining property by deceit and theft of over £250 million while in office as governor. He also pleaded guilty to conspiracy to defraud, launder money as well as the involvement in a $37m share fraud in a Nigerian telecommunications firm, V-Mobile.
According to the London prosecutor, Sasha Wass, Ibori accepted involvement in widescale theft, fraud and corruption. In fact, it was suggested that the former governor obtained a false age declaration for his governorship race in order to conceal previous criminal records.
The Tide is shocked at the revelations before the London Court and the kind of image it builds for our country and our leaders. For a man blessed with such an exalted office, the allegations being made against him are so unlikely.
But his acceptance of guilt, has come to suggest that the former governor failed himself and the good people of Delta State. It is obvious that like many others, Ibori would have gone away with the crime and covered some shortcomings in the Nigerian judiciary.
Whereas Ibori was acquitted of a 70 count charge before an Asaba Federal High Court presided over by Justice Marcel Awakulehin in December 2009, a London Crown Court confronted him with a 10-count charge and he pleaded guilty.
While the reason(s) for his acceptance of guilt would go to no issue, the realities in this matter can only raise suspicions on the effectiveness of our judicial system. Indeed, the effectiveness of the prosecution and the judges in Nigeria must be called to question.
But for the meticulous investigation of the prosecution in London and the reputation of the courts, Ibori would have gone away with the crime and denied Delta State the opportunity of getting back some of her stolen money. For this we must commend the judiciary in the United Kingdom.
Indeed, we cannot fail to appreciate the international community for the support it has continued to give the anti-corruption efforts of the Nigerian people and government. Apart from the repatriation of stolen funds, the collaborations have deterred some criminals in high places.
It is now clear that pen-robbers have become more dangerous than armed-robbers. It is almost impossible for any armed robber to steal the amount the governor is alleged to have stolen. But the governor takes it with security provided by the state.
Even worse is the fact that the failure to use the money for the people may have resulted in the lack of water or disease outbreak in some places that could have killed innocent citizens of Delta State.
But corruption has continued to be endemic in Nigeria for a number of reasons. While the value systems of some, if not all the tribes may have tended to celebrate wealth, no matter its source, the judicial system appears to hinge on technicalities that provide easy escape for criminals.
Whereas countries like China has employed heavy penalties to deter criminals, the Nigerian system has continued to water-down sentences and practically emboldened criminals. In fact, the long time it takes to deal with high profile matters defeats the whole idea of justice.
For Nigeria to give life to her fight against corruption, government and especially the National Assembly must take into serious account the demands of the judicial system in the country. For instance, the anti-graft agencies have been calling for special courts for financial crimes, while experts also say the ICPC and the EFCC need to be strengthened.
Similarly, a cross section of the population has argued and rightly too, that the anti-graft bodies can do very little when some political office holders enjoy immunity from prosecution. In addition to the call for the removal of the immunity clause, Nigerians have severally asked for a comprehensive review of the nation’s statutory books.
Clearly, Nigeria cannot continue to ignore these calls and expect perfect systems to drop from the sky. Because of the inability of the state to prosecute many former governors, this country must do something and quickly too before there was a relapse to the state where might is right.
Government must identify and correct the things that make high profile criminals in Nigeria go scot-free often, while they fall flat before foreign courts. Surely the fault is not in the criminals, but in our judicial system.
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Editorial
That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
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