Editorial
Of Post Amnesty, 2011 Elections
Determined to halt the near recurrence of violent agitations in the Niger Delta region, and thus create the enabling peaceful atmosphere required for meaningful development, Nigerian Editors, last week, drummed support for and advocated total participation of all stakeholders in the Federal government’s post amnesty regime for repentant militants.
The Nigerian Guild of Editors (NGE), used the opportunity offered by the 6th All Nigerian Editors Conference (ANEC), which held in Port Harcourt, Rivers State from June 2 – 5, this year, to enjoin all stakeholders in the region to embrace religiously the post amnesty programme which they believe would ensure stability, peace and order.
The Guild reasoned that such support was critical, absolutely necessary and inevitable if the Nigerian state is to frustrate any likely resurgence of militancy in the oil rich region after a relieving moment of relative peace thus far witnessed since the proclamation of the amnesty by the late president Yar’Adua, last year.
Certainly, the clarion call by the Nigerian Editors is most timely, necessary and appropriate and thus one that should and must be taken seriously, if the relative peace and stability enjoyed and still needed for the development of the region is to be sustained.
That the Niger Delta region has been the most volatile region in Nigeria in the last decade, on account of violent agitations bordering on “criminal neglect and marginalisation”, is to put it mildly.
That is why The Tide agrees with the Editors Guild that the Niger Delta indeed has a strong case which deserves urgent and decisive steps by the Nigerian federation to address. This is against the backdrop that apart from producing more than 80 per cent of national wealth, through oil production in over 50 years and later gas, no other region or segment of the country can better claim to have contributed more or as much to the proverbial national cake.
Ironically, the expected rewards for such sacrifices are not reflected in the state of infrastructure nor the human capacity building of the people. Instead, the scenario presents a vexatious inequitable distribution of the nation’s earning, in which, those who contribute little or nothing to the up-keep of the nation control and share bulk of her wealth.
This development, to a large extent, led to the protracted agitation for a better life and protest against neglect, the same that is now generally perceived as the Niger Delta struggle recently spearheaded by militants.
That being so, it is not enough for stakeholders to merely voice their support for the post amnesty regime but to show, in concrete terms their level of determination and commitment to the programme and indeed to the well-being of Niger Delta people.
This is why it has become most instructive to address the-less-than plausible management of the Amnesty package as announced by late President Yar’Adua.
We are aware that N65 billion was approved by the government for militants under the package, out of which N65,000 was meant to cover monthly allowance for each repentant militant. Regrettably not much has been known of how the money was utilised amidst claims by some militants that they each received only about N20,000 monthly, not to mention pockets of other protests by some ex-militants against their sectional leaders.
These we insist and must be addressed before the 2011 general elections.
With few months to the polls, the Federal Government and other stakeholders must move fast to resolve the grey areas before the repentant militants become easy tools and instruments for desperate politicians who might want to use them to achieve their political ambitions.
Beyond that, The Tide also believes that the Niger Delta crisis can not be solved only through the programmes lined-up under the post amnesty package, rather, addressing the Niger Delta needs will require an even broader, systematic and holistic approach in terms of human, physical and infrastructural development marshal plan for the region to achieve the desired results.
Here is where we expect President Goodluck Jonathan, himself a son of the Niger Delta to demonstrate his knowledge of and experience on the issue to achieve positive results. Time is of essence.
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INEC’s Threat Alert Deserves Urgent Attention
The Independent National Electoral Commission’s (INEC) disclosure of an alleged plot to target its ad hoc personnel ahead of the 2027 general elections demand urgent national attention. The reported arrest of suspects, with intelligence support from the Department of State Services (DSS), is encouraging, but must not breed complacency. Any attack on electoral workers threatens not only human lives but also Nigerians’ constitutional right to choose their leaders through credible elections. The alleged conspiracy must be thoroughly investigated, its sponsors identified and all those found culpable prosecuted.
Particularly troubling is the reported targeting of National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) members, who play a vital role in Nigeria’s electoral process. Many serve far from home and undertake sensitive assignments at polling units and other electoral locations. As civilians, they should not be exposed to intimidation, abduction or violence without adequate protection. If election workers are vulnerable, the safety of other officials, observers and voters cannot be guaranteed.
Nigeria’s electoral history offers painful lessons. Human Rights Watch reported in Nigeria’s Post-Election Violence, published in May 2011, that more than 800 people died in the violence following the 2011 general elections. NYSC members serving as electoral officials were among the victims. This tragedy underscores the deadly consequences of political tension, incitement and disputed outcomes. Nigeria must act on the latest warning before another preventable disaster occurs.
INEC deserves recognition for uncovering the alleged plot, while the DSS and other security agencies merit commendation for their reported assistance. However, arrests are only the beginning. Investigators must establish the suspects’ identities, motives, networks and intended targets, ensuring that evidence is admissible in court. The process must remain impartial and free from political interference. Credible public updates are also necessary, provided they do not compromise investigations or operational security.
The authorities must adopt a comprehensive, intelligence-led security strategy for 2027. INEC’s proposed security conference should produce practical measures developed in collaboration with the Inter-Agency Consultative Committee on Election Security (ICCES), the police, the DSS and other relevant agencies. Threat assessments should guide personnel deployment, secure transportation, emergency communications, evacuation procedures and rapid response. Protection must extend beyond polling day to the distribution of sensitive materials, collation centres and the safe return of ad hoc personnel.
Those who provide intelligence must also be protected from retaliation. Confidential reporting channels and appropriate safeguards should be established for informants and others assisting investigations. Equally, security deployments must not intimidate voters or facilitate political repression. Personnel should act professionally, impartially and proportionately, within the law. Clear mechanisms for reporting misconduct and investigating abuses are essential to maintaining public confidence.
The threat also highlights broader concerns about trust in the electoral system. The European Union Election Observation Mission’s June 2023 final report identified shortcomings in transparency and operational implementation during Nigeria’s 2023 general elections, alongside concerns about the legal framework and electoral dispute resolution. Credible elections require more than security; they depend on transparent procedures, accountable officials and consistent enforcement of electoral laws. INEC must demonstrate measurable progress in addressing previously identified weaknesses.
Voter apathy presents another challenge. INEC’s published figures indicate that approximately 25 million people voted in the 2023 presidential election, out of about 93.5 million registered voters, a turnout of roughly 26.7 per cent. Although insecurity is not the sole cause of low participation, threats against electoral personnel can heighten public anxiety and discourage voters from exercising their franchise. INEC should strengthen civic education, improve polling accessibility and communicate procedures clearly. Political parties, civil society and the media must promote peaceful participation and reject electoral intimidation.
Misinformation and manipulated digital content pose additional risks. False reports, fabricated announcements and deepfake videos can inflame tensions, impersonate officials and mislead voters. INEC should establish a well-resourced, rapid-response communication system supported by verified digital channels and timely public statements. Collaboration with credible media organisations and fact-checkers would help counter falsehoods without suppressing legitimate criticism. Clear, consistent communication is indispensable, as administrative confusion and delayed explanations often allow rumours to spread.
Electoral integrity must also begin within INEC itself. The chairman’s warning against partisanship, negligence, extortion and ethical misconduct deserves serious attention. Security measures cannot compensate for officials who abuse their positions or disregard established procedures. INEC should strengthen staff training, ensure transparent recruitment and deployment, provide secure channels for reporting misconduct and enforce disciplinary rules consistently. Allegations of bribery and political interference must be investigated regardless of rank, while ad hoc personnel should receive adequate briefing, support and prompt payment.
The legal framework also requires clarity and consistent enforcement. INEC should explain the precise provisions and applicability of Section 26 of the Electoral Act 2026, including the obligations of electoral officials and security personnel, and publish authoritative guidance on neutrality and professional conduct. Complaints by opposition parties that they have been prevented from campaigning in certain states must likewise be investigated impartially. Any established violations should attract appropriate corrective action. Electoral fairness requires not only impartial polling officials but also lawful campaigning, access to competing viewpoints and freedom from intimidation.
The alleged plot against INEC’s ad hoc personnel is a warning against complacency ahead of the 2027 general election. Governments, security agencies, INEC, political parties and civil society must work together to prevent violence, punish misconduct and protect citizens’ participation. The commission should communicate its security priorities, maintain accessible threat-reporting channels and provide periodic updates on preparedness. Nigeria’s democracy cannot be safeguarded by assurances alone; it requires demonstrable preparation, impartial law enforcement and an unwavering commitment to free, fair and credible elections.
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