Editorial
That Debate On Taxing Churches
The government of Imo State recently, denied plans to impose taxes on churches and other places of worship in view of the increasing commercial grandstanding and lavish lifestyle of some of their leaders and overseers.
Even so, government views as very disappointing the proliferation of churches and their ominous slant towards prosperity and materialism, without a commensurate attempt to address pressing socio-economic needs of the society, and challenged them to emulate the contributions of early missionaries, by partnering with government to invest in education, charity, health, social welfare, community development initiatives and moral re-orientation.
Speaking through the Special Assistant to the Governor on Inter-religious Affairs, Chief Kennedy Zanders, the Imo government said it would soon convoke a conference with the theme, “The Clergy As Agent of Development”, to discuss ways churches could assist the public.
While declaring its preparedness to tax churches only if such a suggestion were to emanate from the churches themselves, Chief Zanders held that the churches were being mobilised and sensitised to engage in humanitarian and social services for which they had been known in the past.
These views have inadvertently re-opened a long-dragging debate over whether or not, churches and other places of worship should be taxed, in view of their recent appeal to commerce, trade and industry.
The Tide considers this fresh debate unnecessary because churches are purely charity organizations, set up mainly to administer to the spiritual needs of society. As agents of moral re-orientation, churches are depended upon to preach exemplary filial living; love, endurance, forgiveness of sins, piety, long-suffering, righteousness, faith, family and selfless sacrifice. Also, the Church of Christ and indeed all places of worship are relied upon to preach repentance as a way of furthering reconciliation between man and his Maker.
With these services in mind, the church has over the years proved itself as a dependable partner with government; and as agents of morality, integrity and patience, many churches have even invested in education, health and other community-based services by establishing schools, hospitals, markets, scholarship endowment funds, and built civic centres.
In fact, like the early missionaries some churches have not only continued to preach the gospel of love, but have also built schools that are exemplary, successful and commendable.
However, The Tide is tempted to agree with the Imo State government that some churches have indeed become everything that a place of worship should not be. In such churches, the sermon has truly changed drastically from love, repentance, forgiveness of sins, restitution, righteousness, selfless service and how to make heaven; to how to make money.
This, without doubt, explains the frequent warnings by foremost Pentecostal preacher and TV evangelist in Rivers State, Apostle G.D. Numbere, “here we do not teach people how to make money, we teach them how to make heaven”, in veiled reference to the now prevalent prosperity preachings among supposed men of God.
Frankly, the flamboyance daily exhibited by some church leaders and the excessive preference for materialistic pursuits like choice cars, personal jets, palatial personal homes and investments in stocks and shares, are capable of confusing their gullible followers who might be tempted to deviate from worshiping their Maker, in spirit and in truth and instead scamper desperately in vain pursuit of wealth instead of forgiveness of sins and salvation.
It is indeed, for examples of this kind, and with little or no visible investment into societal welfare and well-being that the debate over whether or not churches should continue to enjoy tax immunity have been reawakened.
This is why The Tide considers it most instructive to remind churches of their primary duty to society: which include attending to the spiritual needs of the citizenry, promoting charity and helping to infuse in their flock and indeed society the virtues of patience, faith, love, selfless sacrifice and above all being moral soldiers of Christ.
They will achieve these by making meaningful contributions out of the abundance of the blessings that daily grace their places of worship, to setting up schools, awarding scholarships for the indigent, building homes for the aged and abandoned children and even maternities. These, we believe are some ways of justifying the tax immunity churches, like other charities, have enjoyed over the years.
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INEC’s Threat Alert Deserves Urgent Attention
The Independent National Electoral Commission’s (INEC) disclosure of an alleged plot to target its ad hoc personnel ahead of the 2027 general elections demand urgent national attention. The reported arrest of suspects, with intelligence support from the Department of State Services (DSS), is encouraging, but must not breed complacency. Any attack on electoral workers threatens not only human lives but also Nigerians’ constitutional right to choose their leaders through credible elections. The alleged conspiracy must be thoroughly investigated, its sponsors identified and all those found culpable prosecuted.
Particularly troubling is the reported targeting of National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) members, who play a vital role in Nigeria’s electoral process. Many serve far from home and undertake sensitive assignments at polling units and other electoral locations. As civilians, they should not be exposed to intimidation, abduction or violence without adequate protection. If election workers are vulnerable, the safety of other officials, observers and voters cannot be guaranteed.
Nigeria’s electoral history offers painful lessons. Human Rights Watch reported in Nigeria’s Post-Election Violence, published in May 2011, that more than 800 people died in the violence following the 2011 general elections. NYSC members serving as electoral officials were among the victims. This tragedy underscores the deadly consequences of political tension, incitement and disputed outcomes. Nigeria must act on the latest warning before another preventable disaster occurs.
INEC deserves recognition for uncovering the alleged plot, while the DSS and other security agencies merit commendation for their reported assistance. However, arrests are only the beginning. Investigators must establish the suspects’ identities, motives, networks and intended targets, ensuring that evidence is admissible in court. The process must remain impartial and free from political interference. Credible public updates are also necessary, provided they do not compromise investigations or operational security.
The authorities must adopt a comprehensive, intelligence-led security strategy for 2027. INEC’s proposed security conference should produce practical measures developed in collaboration with the Inter-Agency Consultative Committee on Election Security (ICCES), the police, the DSS and other relevant agencies. Threat assessments should guide personnel deployment, secure transportation, emergency communications, evacuation procedures and rapid response. Protection must extend beyond polling day to the distribution of sensitive materials, collation centres and the safe return of ad hoc personnel.
Those who provide intelligence must also be protected from retaliation. Confidential reporting channels and appropriate safeguards should be established for informants and others assisting investigations. Equally, security deployments must not intimidate voters or facilitate political repression. Personnel should act professionally, impartially and proportionately, within the law. Clear mechanisms for reporting misconduct and investigating abuses are essential to maintaining public confidence.
The threat also highlights broader concerns about trust in the electoral system. The European Union Election Observation Mission’s June 2023 final report identified shortcomings in transparency and operational implementation during Nigeria’s 2023 general elections, alongside concerns about the legal framework and electoral dispute resolution. Credible elections require more than security; they depend on transparent procedures, accountable officials and consistent enforcement of electoral laws. INEC must demonstrate measurable progress in addressing previously identified weaknesses.
Voter apathy presents another challenge. INEC’s published figures indicate that approximately 25 million people voted in the 2023 presidential election, out of about 93.5 million registered voters, a turnout of roughly 26.7 per cent. Although insecurity is not the sole cause of low participation, threats against electoral personnel can heighten public anxiety and discourage voters from exercising their franchise. INEC should strengthen civic education, improve polling accessibility and communicate procedures clearly. Political parties, civil society and the media must promote peaceful participation and reject electoral intimidation.
Misinformation and manipulated digital content pose additional risks. False reports, fabricated announcements and deepfake videos can inflame tensions, impersonate officials and mislead voters. INEC should establish a well-resourced, rapid-response communication system supported by verified digital channels and timely public statements. Collaboration with credible media organisations and fact-checkers would help counter falsehoods without suppressing legitimate criticism. Clear, consistent communication is indispensable, as administrative confusion and delayed explanations often allow rumours to spread.
Electoral integrity must also begin within INEC itself. The chairman’s warning against partisanship, negligence, extortion and ethical misconduct deserves serious attention. Security measures cannot compensate for officials who abuse their positions or disregard established procedures. INEC should strengthen staff training, ensure transparent recruitment and deployment, provide secure channels for reporting misconduct and enforce disciplinary rules consistently. Allegations of bribery and political interference must be investigated regardless of rank, while ad hoc personnel should receive adequate briefing, support and prompt payment.
The legal framework also requires clarity and consistent enforcement. INEC should explain the precise provisions and applicability of Section 26 of the Electoral Act 2026, including the obligations of electoral officials and security personnel, and publish authoritative guidance on neutrality and professional conduct. Complaints by opposition parties that they have been prevented from campaigning in certain states must likewise be investigated impartially. Any established violations should attract appropriate corrective action. Electoral fairness requires not only impartial polling officials but also lawful campaigning, access to competing viewpoints and freedom from intimidation.
The alleged plot against INEC’s ad hoc personnel is a warning against complacency ahead of the 2027 general election. Governments, security agencies, INEC, political parties and civil society must work together to prevent violence, punish misconduct and protect citizens’ participation. The commission should communicate its security priorities, maintain accessible threat-reporting channels and provide periodic updates on preparedness. Nigeria’s democracy cannot be safeguarded by assurances alone; it requires demonstrable preparation, impartial law enforcement and an unwavering commitment to free, fair and credible elections.
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