Angered by the rate at which Nigerians suffer from water borne diseases, President Muhammadu Buhari, yesterday declared a state of emergency on Water, Sanitation and Hygienic sector (WASH), just as he noted that the nation has been ranked number two in open defecation globally.
“Our country now ranks No 2 in the global rating on Open Defecation as about 25 percent of our population are practicing open defecation”, he said.
Speaking during the inauguration of the National Action Plan for Revitalisation of Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) Sector at State House Conference Centre, the special adviser to Mr President on Media and Publicity, Femi Adesina, quoted Buhari as saying, “Access to piped water services which was 32% in 1990 has declined to 7% in 2015; access to improved sanitation has also decreased from 38% in 1990 to 29% in 2015.
“Our country now ranks No 2 in the global rating on Open Defecation as about 25% of our population are practicing open defecation.
“WASH services at the rural areas are unsustainable as 46% of all water schemes are non-functional, and the share of our spending on WASH sector has been declining from 0.70% of the GDP in 1990 to about 0.27% in 2015 which is far below the 0.70% at the West African regional level”.
Buhari therefore directed government at all levels to redouble efforts and work towards meeting the nation’s water supply and sanitation needs.
The President described statistics on open defecation, access to piped water services and sanitation in the country as “disturbing”, warning that henceforth, federal government support to state governments will be based on their commitment to implement the National WASH Action Plan in their respective States and to end open defecation by 2025.
Buhari used the occasion, attended by state governments and development partners, to reiterate that the provision of potable water supply, adequate sanitation and hygiene are primarily the responsibilities of state and local governments.
“However, these are not being given the required attention judging from the high prevalence of water-borne diseases that are being reported in different parts of the country.
“We cannot and will not continue to allow these preventable occurrences to decimate our population,’’ he said. President Buhari told the gathering that he was aware that Nigeria did not meet the MDG targets for Water Supply and Sanitation that ended in 2015.
“The Sustainable Development Goals (MDGs) targets (6.1 & 6.2) for WASH are even more demanding as they require WASH services to be provided in adequate quantity and quality on premises at affordable prices.