Editorial
Harnessing Nigeria’s Tourism Potentials
Not long ago, precisely on September 27, 2018, the global community commemorated the World Tourism Day. The annual event is set aside by the United Nations (UN) to specifically and specially arouse consciousness and awareness of the vast tourism potentials at the local, national and international levels.
The major objective of the global activity is to sensitise the world on the increasing and inevitable need to harness and boost tourism, especially cultural tourism, towards sustainable economic development, particularly through technological and digital platforms.
It is against this backdrop that the 2018 edition of the National Festival for Arts and culture, christened NAFEST Rivers 2018, becomes apt and appropriate, especially in this era when the need to diversify Nigeria’s economic base is getting more compelling and imperative.
Jointly sponsored by the Rivers State Government and the National Council for Arts and Culture, the seven-day event will feature training session on entrepreneurship, free medical services, culture market, exhibition of local fabrics, wrestling, drama and dancing competitions, folklores, traditional cuisines, boat regatta and command performance, among others.
The Tide, therefore, commends the vision of the organisers of the festivity, particularly the Rivers State government, for deeming it necessary to float this unique event in a country that solely relies on oil and gas as major sustenance of her economy.
In a world that is increasingly becoming more dynamic, innovative and competitive, it behoves any responsible and responsive government to explore and diversify, leveraging on local and inherent natural and human potentials for sustainable advancement.
Cultural tourism is, therefore, the way forward and the NAFEST Rivers 2018 is not a misplaced priority if properly handled. Tourism, indeed, provides a viable option to foster economic expansion in developing societies such as ours.
In a monoproduct economy such as Nigeria’s, the government, as well as the private sector (investors), must look inwards and beyond oil and gas to cater for the exploding population.
As some say, government may not be a good business manager, therefore, cultural tourism should be private-sector driven while government must strive to provide the enabling environment for the sector to thrive.
Nigeria and, indeed, Rivers State is richly endowed with many tourism sites, artifacts and potentials that could generate huge stable revenue if properly harnessed.
The NAFEST Rivers 2018 can, therefore, be the template for the cultural tourism revolution that would eventually turn Nigeria’s economy around.
The Obudu Cattle Ranch, Olumo Rock, Tinapa, Zuma rock, Yankari Game Reserve, Water Park Apapa, Oguta Lake, Mambilla Plateau, Water Falls, Ikogosi Warm Spring, and numerous beaches found all over the country can be successfully harnessed and formed into major revenue earners if carefully arranged.
It is, indeed, regrettable that Nigeria, despite its vast tourism potentials still falls behind countries such as South Africa, Egypt, Kenya, Rwanda, Zimbabwe and Tunisia, some of which are comparatively less endowed. It is in fact, an irony.
Lamentably, the 2017 Annual Economic Report of the World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC) revealed that tourism in Nigeria accounted for a paltry 1.7 percent of the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 2016, translating to a meager N1.8 billion which ranked Nigeria as 171st among 198 countries surveyed that year.
The Tide, therefore, calls for greater synergy and commitment among stakeholders for a better tourism blueprint. Nafest Rivers 2018 serves as a unique window.
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INEC’s Threat Alert Deserves Urgent Attention
The Independent National Electoral Commission’s (INEC) disclosure of an alleged plot to target its ad hoc personnel ahead of the 2027 general elections demand urgent national attention. The reported arrest of suspects, with intelligence support from the Department of State Services (DSS), is encouraging, but must not breed complacency. Any attack on electoral workers threatens not only human lives but also Nigerians’ constitutional right to choose their leaders through credible elections. The alleged conspiracy must be thoroughly investigated, its sponsors identified and all those found culpable prosecuted.
Particularly troubling is the reported targeting of National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) members, who play a vital role in Nigeria’s electoral process. Many serve far from home and undertake sensitive assignments at polling units and other electoral locations. As civilians, they should not be exposed to intimidation, abduction or violence without adequate protection. If election workers are vulnerable, the safety of other officials, observers and voters cannot be guaranteed.
Nigeria’s electoral history offers painful lessons. Human Rights Watch reported in Nigeria’s Post-Election Violence, published in May 2011, that more than 800 people died in the violence following the 2011 general elections. NYSC members serving as electoral officials were among the victims. This tragedy underscores the deadly consequences of political tension, incitement and disputed outcomes. Nigeria must act on the latest warning before another preventable disaster occurs.
INEC deserves recognition for uncovering the alleged plot, while the DSS and other security agencies merit commendation for their reported assistance. However, arrests are only the beginning. Investigators must establish the suspects’ identities, motives, networks and intended targets, ensuring that evidence is admissible in court. The process must remain impartial and free from political interference. Credible public updates are also necessary, provided they do not compromise investigations or operational security.
The authorities must adopt a comprehensive, intelligence-led security strategy for 2027. INEC’s proposed security conference should produce practical measures developed in collaboration with the Inter-Agency Consultative Committee on Election Security (ICCES), the police, the DSS and other relevant agencies. Threat assessments should guide personnel deployment, secure transportation, emergency communications, evacuation procedures and rapid response. Protection must extend beyond polling day to the distribution of sensitive materials, collation centres and the safe return of ad hoc personnel.
Those who provide intelligence must also be protected from retaliation. Confidential reporting channels and appropriate safeguards should be established for informants and others assisting investigations. Equally, security deployments must not intimidate voters or facilitate political repression. Personnel should act professionally, impartially and proportionately, within the law. Clear mechanisms for reporting misconduct and investigating abuses are essential to maintaining public confidence.
The threat also highlights broader concerns about trust in the electoral system. The European Union Election Observation Mission’s June 2023 final report identified shortcomings in transparency and operational implementation during Nigeria’s 2023 general elections, alongside concerns about the legal framework and electoral dispute resolution. Credible elections require more than security; they depend on transparent procedures, accountable officials and consistent enforcement of electoral laws. INEC must demonstrate measurable progress in addressing previously identified weaknesses.
Voter apathy presents another challenge. INEC’s published figures indicate that approximately 25 million people voted in the 2023 presidential election, out of about 93.5 million registered voters, a turnout of roughly 26.7 per cent. Although insecurity is not the sole cause of low participation, threats against electoral personnel can heighten public anxiety and discourage voters from exercising their franchise. INEC should strengthen civic education, improve polling accessibility and communicate procedures clearly. Political parties, civil society and the media must promote peaceful participation and reject electoral intimidation.
Misinformation and manipulated digital content pose additional risks. False reports, fabricated announcements and deepfake videos can inflame tensions, impersonate officials and mislead voters. INEC should establish a well-resourced, rapid-response communication system supported by verified digital channels and timely public statements. Collaboration with credible media organisations and fact-checkers would help counter falsehoods without suppressing legitimate criticism. Clear, consistent communication is indispensable, as administrative confusion and delayed explanations often allow rumours to spread.
Electoral integrity must also begin within INEC itself. The chairman’s warning against partisanship, negligence, extortion and ethical misconduct deserves serious attention. Security measures cannot compensate for officials who abuse their positions or disregard established procedures. INEC should strengthen staff training, ensure transparent recruitment and deployment, provide secure channels for reporting misconduct and enforce disciplinary rules consistently. Allegations of bribery and political interference must be investigated regardless of rank, while ad hoc personnel should receive adequate briefing, support and prompt payment.
The legal framework also requires clarity and consistent enforcement. INEC should explain the precise provisions and applicability of Section 26 of the Electoral Act 2026, including the obligations of electoral officials and security personnel, and publish authoritative guidance on neutrality and professional conduct. Complaints by opposition parties that they have been prevented from campaigning in certain states must likewise be investigated impartially. Any established violations should attract appropriate corrective action. Electoral fairness requires not only impartial polling officials but also lawful campaigning, access to competing viewpoints and freedom from intimidation.
The alleged plot against INEC’s ad hoc personnel is a warning against complacency ahead of the 2027 general election. Governments, security agencies, INEC, political parties and civil society must work together to prevent violence, punish misconduct and protect citizens’ participation. The commission should communicate its security priorities, maintain accessible threat-reporting channels and provide periodic updates on preparedness. Nigeria’s democracy cannot be safeguarded by assurances alone; it requires demonstrable preparation, impartial law enforcement and an unwavering commitment to free, fair and credible elections.
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