Editorial
Harnessing Nigeria’s Tourism Potentials
Not long ago, precisely on September 27, 2018, the global community commemorated the World Tourism Day. The annual event is set aside by the United Nations (UN) to specifically and specially arouse consciousness and awareness of the vast tourism potentials at the local, national and international levels.
The major objective of the global activity is to sensitise the world on the increasing and inevitable need to harness and boost tourism, especially cultural tourism, towards sustainable economic development, particularly through technological and digital platforms.
It is against this backdrop that the 2018 edition of the National Festival for Arts and culture, christened NAFEST Rivers 2018, becomes apt and appropriate, especially in this era when the need to diversify Nigeria’s economic base is getting more compelling and imperative.
Jointly sponsored by the Rivers State Government and the National Council for Arts and Culture, the seven-day event will feature training session on entrepreneurship, free medical services, culture market, exhibition of local fabrics, wrestling, drama and dancing competitions, folklores, traditional cuisines, boat regatta and command performance, among others.
The Tide, therefore, commends the vision of the organisers of the festivity, particularly the Rivers State government, for deeming it necessary to float this unique event in a country that solely relies on oil and gas as major sustenance of her economy.
In a world that is increasingly becoming more dynamic, innovative and competitive, it behoves any responsible and responsive government to explore and diversify, leveraging on local and inherent natural and human potentials for sustainable advancement.
Cultural tourism is, therefore, the way forward and the NAFEST Rivers 2018 is not a misplaced priority if properly handled. Tourism, indeed, provides a viable option to foster economic expansion in developing societies such as ours.
In a monoproduct economy such as Nigeria’s, the government, as well as the private sector (investors), must look inwards and beyond oil and gas to cater for the exploding population.
As some say, government may not be a good business manager, therefore, cultural tourism should be private-sector driven while government must strive to provide the enabling environment for the sector to thrive.
Nigeria and, indeed, Rivers State is richly endowed with many tourism sites, artifacts and potentials that could generate huge stable revenue if properly harnessed.
The NAFEST Rivers 2018 can, therefore, be the template for the cultural tourism revolution that would eventually turn Nigeria’s economy around.
The Obudu Cattle Ranch, Olumo Rock, Tinapa, Zuma rock, Yankari Game Reserve, Water Park Apapa, Oguta Lake, Mambilla Plateau, Water Falls, Ikogosi Warm Spring, and numerous beaches found all over the country can be successfully harnessed and formed into major revenue earners if carefully arranged.
It is, indeed, regrettable that Nigeria, despite its vast tourism potentials still falls behind countries such as South Africa, Egypt, Kenya, Rwanda, Zimbabwe and Tunisia, some of which are comparatively less endowed. It is in fact, an irony.
Lamentably, the 2017 Annual Economic Report of the World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC) revealed that tourism in Nigeria accounted for a paltry 1.7 percent of the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 2016, translating to a meager N1.8 billion which ranked Nigeria as 171st among 198 countries surveyed that year.
The Tide, therefore, calls for greater synergy and commitment among stakeholders for a better tourism blueprint. Nafest Rivers 2018 serves as a unique window.
Editorial
2027: Beyond IGP’s Billboards Protection Order
As Nigeria moves toward the 2027 general elections and campaign activities intensify, violence against opposition politicians has become an issue that can no longer be overlooked. What should be a season of competing ideas is increasingly turning into a test of intimidation, and early signs suggest that those challenging the ruling establishment are the primary targets.
It was, therefore, welcome news when the Inspector-General of Police, Olatunji Disu, warned politicians, political thugs and others against destroying, defacing or removing campaign posters, banners and billboards. In a statement issued in Abuja by the Force Public Relations Officer, CSP Ani Iniedu, the police condemned such acts as political intolerance, directed Commissioners of Police in all 36 States and the Federal Capital Territory to take preventive measures, and warned that sponsors would also face prosecution. The police rightly described such vandalism as a criminal act that undermines parties’ and candidates’ freedom to canvass for votes.
But billboards are replaceable; human lives are not. While applauding the IGP’s stance, we urge him to extend the same stern warning and enforcement zeal to thugs who assault opposition members during campaigns. A police force that punishes the tearing of a poster but ignores the breaking of a skull will have its priorities questioned. Allowing such attacks to continue could erode the foundations of our democracy.
Consider the African Democratic Congress (ADC) presidential campaign flag-off in Sokoto State on November 4, 2026. The party alleged that the State Government denied it access to public facilities, sealed its campaign venue and pressured hotels to reject its delegates, forcing it to hold the rally at its secretariat. The Sokoto authorities, however, denied instructing hotels to turn guests away. More seriously, two suspected ADC supporters were reportedly shot along the Sokoto–Wurno Road while travelling to the venue, allegedly by operatives of the Sokoto State Community Guards.
Whatever the truth of these competing accounts, a shooting demands more than press statements. It requires a transparent, independent investigation and prosecution where warranted. Sokoto was not an isolated incident. The following day in Birnin Kebbi, the ADC presidential campaign convoy was reportedly attacked by armed gangs. Amnesty International said vehicles were vandalised, people assaulted with cutlasses and roads blocked, while the party’s Kebbi governorship candidate, Abubakar Malami, alleged that media equipment was destroyed and tear gas deployed. His convoy had suffered a similar attack in the city in September 2025.
The Nigeria Democratic Congress (NDC) has suffered similar attacks. On November 4, hoodlums stoned the motorcade of its presidential candidate, Peter Obi, and running mate, Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso, at Watt Market roundabout in Calabar, Cross River State. Police reported arresting a 27-year-old suspect, Victor Edet, although it remains unclear whether he has been arraigned. The State Government has denied suggestions that ruling-party supporters were responsible. Worse, in Asaba, Delta State, one person was killed and five injured when suspected thugs attacked an NDC rally. A death at a political rally is no longer a warning; it is a damning indictment of the prevailing political climate.
Even critics of the establishment who are not frontrunners have not been spared. Omoyele Sowore, presidential candidate of the African Action Congress (AAC), was attacked by suspected thugs at a restaurant in Ado-Ekiti on October 30. He alleged that the assailants were linked to the Ekiti State Government House and that the Department of State Services leaked his location. Both the State Government and the security service denied involvement, while the police reported a minor injury and a discreet investigation. These conflicting accounts make an independent, publicly reported inquiry indispensable.
What deepens the concern is the Federal Government’s apparent silence. We are unaware of any specific, forceful condemnation of these assaults, even as All Progressives Congress (APC) rallies appear to proceed nationwide without incident. Such silence can easily be misconstrued as complicity, regardless of intent.
According to the Centre for Democracy and Development, 109 election-related deaths were recorded in the build-up to the 2023 polls. The Kimpact Development Initiative separately documented 238 incidents and 24 deaths during the general elections. Beyond Nigeria, Kenya’s 2007–08 post-election violence claimed more than 1,000 lives, according to the Waki Commission. Ghana, by contrast, enacted the Vigilantism and Related Offences Act in 2019 to curb party vigilante groups, a model worth studying.
The remedies are neither exotic nor expensive. The IGP should extend his directive to cover assaults on individuals and disruptions of rallies, while establishing a dedicated investigative unit to probe the Sokoto shooting and the attacks in Kebbi, Calabar, Asaba and Ado-Ekiti. It should publish the status of each case within a fixed period. Suspects must be prosecuted and their sponsors, regardless of party or position, brought to justice. State-backed security outfits, including the Community Guards, should be audited and barred from partisan duties.
The Federal Government must speak and act unequivocally. President Tinubu should specifically condemn attacks on opposition candidates and direct all security agencies to guarantee equal protection for every party. Governors must ensure equal access to public facilities for registered parties. The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), which has warned of fines and imprisonment under the Electoral Act 2026 for inflammatory campaign conduct, should enforce the Code of Conduct for Political Parties. Working with the Inter-Agency Consultative Committee on Election Security, it should publish a joint security plan covering campaigns, polling, and collation. Parties must discipline their supporters, courts expedite electoral-violence trials, and civil society and the media maintain a public record of incidents and their outcomes.
The credibility of the 2027 elections is at stake. An election is credible only when every contender can campaign, travel, assemble and speak freely, without fear. Without a free opposition, there can be no meaningful democracy. Nigeria is not a one-party State, and law enforcement agencies must demonstrate their neutrality through action, not communiqués. The campaign atmosphere is too tense to be left to chance. Billboards deserve protection, certainly, but citizens deserve it far more.
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