Editorial
NLC: That Crisis Within
For over two months now, the Nigeria
Labour Congress (NLC), one of the
umbrella bodies of trade unions in Nigeria has been embroiled in an avoidable crisis. This situation has more or less robbed the body of the moral ground to act, even to speak up against ills in the country.
Regrettably, the disagreement and division in the NLC surfaced over alleged electoral fraud. However, of greater worry is the fact that the rescheduled election of March 12, 2015 in Abuja was held and the officers so elected were not accepted by a faction of the congress.
Since then, a parallel national election of the NLC has been held in Lagos which threw up Joe Ajaero of the National Union of Electricity Employees, NUEE as president to rival the group led by Ayuba Wabba of National Union of Medical and Health Workers, who emerged president at the March 12, rescheduled election in Abuja.
Out of the 36 affiliate unions of the NLC, 23 are ostensibly with the Ajaero led faction, while 13 pitched tent with the Wabba group. Also at the last count, the NLC at the state levels has been factionalised across two lines behind the national factions. This has led to parallel elections and executives at the state level. Currently, the NLC in Rivers, Edo, Osun, Delta, Kaduna, Kano, Oyo, Kwara States among others are in crisis.
The situation is not helped by the attribution of the crisis to a number of issues including possible involvement of government and partisan affiliations. These are indeed condemnable.
The Tide is worried at the timing of the crisis. We believe that with the emergence of a new government, the NLC should be on ground in one force to contribute ideas that will better the lot of the Nigerian worker and support policies that will enhance nation building.
Sadly, the NLC, especially, its leadership, has over the years failed to live up to workers’ expectations and denied the country of actions that would have boosted the economy. Instead of championing the cause of the worker, the leadership has, at various points, been guilty of working for pecuniary interests.
While the economy and welfare of workers have continued to suffer on account of casualisation, disregard for conditions of service and rules, the NLC has tended to pursue frivolous interests.
Even as the NLC has failed to push for the full implementation of the National Minimum Wage and the needed review, it looks on helplessly as workers are owed salaries of between two to seven months in 22 states.
It is apparent that the current crisis is an ill wind that portends danger not only to the work force in the country, but the nation’s economy and democracy. That is why we expect former leaders of the NLC and indeed all stakeholders to quickly move towards resolving the crisis. We believe that no sacrifice should be too much for the interest of the nation, economy and the workforce.
For NLC to move forward, all under-hand manouvres must be discouraged. Partisanship eschewed, while all coming to equity must come with clean hands. We think that aggrieved persons should observe due process, approach the courts and allow the congress to, through their rules book, deal with the many challenges of the body and that of the Nigerian worker.
Clearly, this is no time to bicker over pittance or sentiment. The stakes are so high that failure by the NLC to put its home in order and stand up for its ideals may lead to dire consequences for the worker.
We say so because at a time a new government is planning far-reaching changes in the economy, including rumours of plans that may affect the interest of the workers, the welfare of workers must become the reasons why parties should call off the fight and focus.
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INEC’s Threat Alert Deserves Urgent Attention
The Independent National Electoral Commission’s (INEC) disclosure of an alleged plot to target its ad hoc personnel ahead of the 2027 general elections demand urgent national attention. The reported arrest of suspects, with intelligence support from the Department of State Services (DSS), is encouraging, but must not breed complacency. Any attack on electoral workers threatens not only human lives but also Nigerians’ constitutional right to choose their leaders through credible elections. The alleged conspiracy must be thoroughly investigated, its sponsors identified and all those found culpable prosecuted.
Particularly troubling is the reported targeting of National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) members, who play a vital role in Nigeria’s electoral process. Many serve far from home and undertake sensitive assignments at polling units and other electoral locations. As civilians, they should not be exposed to intimidation, abduction or violence without adequate protection. If election workers are vulnerable, the safety of other officials, observers and voters cannot be guaranteed.
Nigeria’s electoral history offers painful lessons. Human Rights Watch reported in Nigeria’s Post-Election Violence, published in May 2011, that more than 800 people died in the violence following the 2011 general elections. NYSC members serving as electoral officials were among the victims. This tragedy underscores the deadly consequences of political tension, incitement and disputed outcomes. Nigeria must act on the latest warning before another preventable disaster occurs.
INEC deserves recognition for uncovering the alleged plot, while the DSS and other security agencies merit commendation for their reported assistance. However, arrests are only the beginning. Investigators must establish the suspects’ identities, motives, networks and intended targets, ensuring that evidence is admissible in court. The process must remain impartial and free from political interference. Credible public updates are also necessary, provided they do not compromise investigations or operational security.
The authorities must adopt a comprehensive, intelligence-led security strategy for 2027. INEC’s proposed security conference should produce practical measures developed in collaboration with the Inter-Agency Consultative Committee on Election Security (ICCES), the police, the DSS and other relevant agencies. Threat assessments should guide personnel deployment, secure transportation, emergency communications, evacuation procedures and rapid response. Protection must extend beyond polling day to the distribution of sensitive materials, collation centres and the safe return of ad hoc personnel.
Those who provide intelligence must also be protected from retaliation. Confidential reporting channels and appropriate safeguards should be established for informants and others assisting investigations. Equally, security deployments must not intimidate voters or facilitate political repression. Personnel should act professionally, impartially and proportionately, within the law. Clear mechanisms for reporting misconduct and investigating abuses are essential to maintaining public confidence.
The threat also highlights broader concerns about trust in the electoral system. The European Union Election Observation Mission’s June 2023 final report identified shortcomings in transparency and operational implementation during Nigeria’s 2023 general elections, alongside concerns about the legal framework and electoral dispute resolution. Credible elections require more than security; they depend on transparent procedures, accountable officials and consistent enforcement of electoral laws. INEC must demonstrate measurable progress in addressing previously identified weaknesses.
Voter apathy presents another challenge. INEC’s published figures indicate that approximately 25 million people voted in the 2023 presidential election, out of about 93.5 million registered voters, a turnout of roughly 26.7 per cent. Although insecurity is not the sole cause of low participation, threats against electoral personnel can heighten public anxiety and discourage voters from exercising their franchise. INEC should strengthen civic education, improve polling accessibility and communicate procedures clearly. Political parties, civil society and the media must promote peaceful participation and reject electoral intimidation.
Misinformation and manipulated digital content pose additional risks. False reports, fabricated announcements and deepfake videos can inflame tensions, impersonate officials and mislead voters. INEC should establish a well-resourced, rapid-response communication system supported by verified digital channels and timely public statements. Collaboration with credible media organisations and fact-checkers would help counter falsehoods without suppressing legitimate criticism. Clear, consistent communication is indispensable, as administrative confusion and delayed explanations often allow rumours to spread.
Electoral integrity must also begin within INEC itself. The chairman’s warning against partisanship, negligence, extortion and ethical misconduct deserves serious attention. Security measures cannot compensate for officials who abuse their positions or disregard established procedures. INEC should strengthen staff training, ensure transparent recruitment and deployment, provide secure channels for reporting misconduct and enforce disciplinary rules consistently. Allegations of bribery and political interference must be investigated regardless of rank, while ad hoc personnel should receive adequate briefing, support and prompt payment.
The legal framework also requires clarity and consistent enforcement. INEC should explain the precise provisions and applicability of Section 26 of the Electoral Act 2026, including the obligations of electoral officials and security personnel, and publish authoritative guidance on neutrality and professional conduct. Complaints by opposition parties that they have been prevented from campaigning in certain states must likewise be investigated impartially. Any established violations should attract appropriate corrective action. Electoral fairness requires not only impartial polling officials but also lawful campaigning, access to competing viewpoints and freedom from intimidation.
The alleged plot against INEC’s ad hoc personnel is a warning against complacency ahead of the 2027 general election. Governments, security agencies, INEC, political parties and civil society must work together to prevent violence, punish misconduct and protect citizens’ participation. The commission should communicate its security priorities, maintain accessible threat-reporting channels and provide periodic updates on preparedness. Nigeria’s democracy cannot be safeguarded by assurances alone; it requires demonstrable preparation, impartial law enforcement and an unwavering commitment to free, fair and credible elections.
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