Editorial
Checking Oil Theft In Nigeria
The recent alarm by the Group Managing Director (GMD) of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) that the nation loses $12 billion annually to crude oil theft once again brings to national consciousness the poor management of our oil and gas resources.
Speaking during the NNPC Day at the 24th Enugu International Trade Fair on Sunday, March 24, the GMD said unless something urgent was done to check the activities of hoodlums, the nation might face a major oil crisis.
Coming alongside an earlier alarm by Shell Petroleum Development Company (SPDC), concerning criminal activities around its multi-million dollars project in Nembe Creek trunkline by vandals, this latest alarm is a sufficient warning to worry all well meaning Nigerians, particularly when viewed against the back-drop of its potential threat to the economy and the nation’s environment.
Unfortunately, this is not and may not be the last time complaints of this nature would be making newspaper headlines, but the matter seems to be more complex considering the embarrassing revelations on record that Nigeria does not even have the capability to measure the actual amount of oil produced per day, talk less how much is being stolen.
The Tide is disturbed that after many years of the same problem, oil companies, particularly the NNPC, the security agencies, and indeed, all stakeholders still remain helpless and are yet to find solution to this problem.
We are particularly worried that because the major oil companies and NNPC have repeatedly told Nigerians about extra security measures they have put in place which include the award of survillance contracts to local community contractors to manage activities near or around their facilities, yet the activities of vandals have been on the increase.
We do not want to believe the security agents assigned to protect these critical equipment have been compromised and rather than discharging their constitutional duties diligently, have become the key operational problem.
We are also reluctant to accept as fact that these oil thieves are protected and aided by well placed Nigerians who compound the challenges we expect both the NNPC and other oil producing companies to address.
It is however, very saddening that besides the inability of the nation’s security forces to arrest the unwholesome practice, no one except the ‘petty thieves’ had ever been caught or prosecuted even when the Miscellaneous Offences Act provides for life imprisonment for anyone who steals crude oil, petroleum product or vandalises pipelines.
We expect the Nigeria security agencies to establish an effective synergy with the oil firms with a view to gathering adequate intelligence necessary to check these oil thieves, whose activities do not only threaten our economic fortunes, but also frustrate the ability of the Federal Government to effectively implement its annual budget.
Even so, NNPC, Shell and other major oil companies must be told in clear terms that their repeated alarms on oil theft which are either directly or indirectly products of their lack of foresight, ingenuity, nationalism, and poor security consciousness along with their penchant of blaming everyone else but themselves for the woes of the industry, can no longer sell.
What will sell, however, is for the oil producing firms to be more vigilant, using their extra security surveillance contractors to collaborate with all stakeholders and ensure prompt security alert to the necessary institutions concerned.
The Tide believes that oil theft can be checked if oil producing firms and the various security agencies are open, share regular intelligence and tackle the problem of securing oil facilities with the right sense of patriotism, commitment and transparency.
To succeed, however, oil firms must close all loopholes that could be capitalised upon even by some of their staff who are often accused of colluding with the offenders. Government on its part must be more decisive in tackling this obviously organized criminal gang that is fast taking hold of the country and gradually becoming a potential threat to our democracy.
Editorial
Checkmating ‘One-Chance’ Menaces In PH
Editorial
That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
Editorial
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