Editorial
N’Delta Ministry And Road Projects
Roads are very crucial to the development of any community, especially in a largely agrarian country like Nigeria where a large percentage of the populace live on various levels of agricultural practice in the rural areas. Roads are, therefore, a major determinant of how much of the agricultural produce that could be moved for sale to the consumption urban centres, for the enhancement of the welfare of the rural folks.
It follows that the well being of the rural dwellers depends particularly on roads and the development of other infrastructure.
In the coastal parts of the Niger Delta region, the difficult mangrove terrain constitutes a major obstacle to the building of roads to ease transportation and enhance human and community development.
Consequently, the region has remained largely underdeveloped, even with its large deposits of crude oil and natural gas, which account for 90 per cent of the nation’s revenue.
The problem came to a head with youths taking up arms to underline the neglect of the region and to force the Federal Government to pay more than lip service to the development of the region.
This is why the recent announcement by the Minister of Niger Delta Affairs, Mr Godsday Orubebe that the Federal Government had awarded contracts for the construction of 730 kilometers of coastal roads is cheering news.
Moreso, when the minister noted that the roads would open up the much needed development of the states in the Niger Delta region and ease economic activities there.
But with our past experiences as a people, we are inclined to taking the minister’s announcement with a grain of salt, in view of the plethora of unfulfilled promises over the development of the Niger Delta region, in the past.
Besides, certain questions arise from the minister’s announcement. We are inclined to asking the minister to enlighten us further on whether the said roads are budgeted for in the current fiscal year.
If not, how and when would the project be realised, and where would the proposed roads traverse.
These points are pertinent because apart from the 730-kilometer roads being a mere drop in an ocean, we wish to draw the minister’s attention to the Bomu-Bonny road project, which has lingered for decades, among other such projects.
The Bomu-Bonny road, to our amazement, is now an object of claims and counter claims between the federal government and the contractor handling the project regarding its funding, not to mention the East-West road for which contracts had been awarded, but begging for completion.
So far, events have shown that peace in the Niger Delta depends on fast-tracking infrastructural development , in addition to religiously executing the post-amnesty programme for militants from the area. It is disturbing that the region that produces the proverbial goose that lays the golden eggs is flooded with unredeemed promises over its development as communities still wallow in abject deprivation without roads, electricity supply, health facilities and other good things of life found in other parts of the country.
This administration, no doubt, has shown genuine desire to develop the Niger Delta region but this cannot be achieved through mere promises but by massive building of infrastructure to give the people a sense of belonging commensurate to the region’s contribution to the national purse.
This is why we urge the Federal Government to be more realistic and serious with the issue of development of the Niger Delta.
Editorial
That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
Editorial
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