Opinion
Still On The Malaria Scourge
One of the health problems of the world is the scourge of malaria.
Malaria which is mainly a tropical disease has taken millions of lives. And this is in spite of the effort made by several agencies and governments to check the scourge of malaria. Meanwhile, in an effort to control the devastating effects of malaria the Rivers State Government, has decided to collaborate with a Cuban company to build a malaria control factory in Port Harcourt. Speaking when the Cuban Ambassador to Nigeria, Mr Elio Savou Oliva paid him a courtesy visit at Government House in. Port Harcourt recently. Governor Rotimi Amaechi said since the partnership had blossomed into an agreement he was confident that in five years malaria would be eradicated in Rivers State. He assured the Cuban Ambassador that his government was prepared to fulfill its part of the agreement so that between December 2009 and January 2010 there would be reduced cases of malaria in Rivers State. He stated that the Port Harcourt malaria control factory when completed would produce about six million cubic litres of vector insecticides for malaria control.
Also speaking, the Cuban Ambassador Mr Oliva said they were in a special mission to the state to collaborate with the state government to fight the deadly vector and the malaria parasite. He stressed that Cuba was ready to assist the state government to eradicate malaria by building the malaria control factory adding that the factory would be first of its kind in Africa. The Ambassador said, this represented the first major cooperation between Cuba and the Rivers State Government. As already noted, malaria is a deadly tropical disease that has killed millions of people in Africa. We therefore welcome the cooperation between the Rivers State Government and Cuba to fight the disease and the malaria vector. Obviously, the factory when completed will go a long way in checking malaria in this part of the world. The Rivers State Government should not relent in this.
In the meantime, the representative of the National Roll Back Malaria programmes, Dr Olayemi Shofolu has announced that about 300,000 children died from malaria attack every year in Nigeria. Dr Shofolu announced this recently while visiting the Ekiti State Governor Mr Segun Oni in Ado-Ekiti. He described malaria as a deadly killer which must be eradicated in the country. Dr Shofolu further announced that the deadly disease’ was responsible for the death of over eleven percent of pregnant women in the country annually adding that fifty per cent of Nigerians were vulnerable to the killer disease. He appealed to the three levels of government in the country to pool resources to eradicate malaria. The representative promised that his organisation would provide free insecticide treated nets for Nigerians in its’ efforts to eradicate malaria. In his response, Governor Oni said his government had already commenced the free distribution of insecticide treated mosquito nets to boarding schools and pregnant women. He stressed that the state would partner with the National Roll Back malaria in the country. We are all aware that malaria is one the
deadliest diseases in the world. We should therefore make every relevant and necessary effort to eradicate malaria in the country.
In a similar development, Governor Ibrahim Shema of Katsina State has described malaria as a scourge that must be eliminated through keeping our environment clean at all times. The Governor made the remark while speaking at the Roll Back malaria programme sponsored by Chevron Nigeria Limited in I):atsina on October 8,2009. He said malaria had caused the death of minions of people in Africa adding that we must ensure its elimination from the surface of the earth. He announced that about 400,000 doses of anti-malaria drugs had been purchased and distributed to health institutions in the state as a means of preventing the spread of the disease in the state. However these are all important efforts at checking malaria. Hopefully they would be sustained.
In any case, according to the World Health Organisation report, malaria parasites account for thirty percent of all hospital admission in the tropical region and twenty five percent of death among children under the age of five years. The report adds that 800,000 children under the age of five die from malaria every year making it one of the major causes of infant and juvenile mortality. The case of Africa is even more bleak. In Africa, a child dies from malaria every thirty seconds and one out of every five children dies before his/her first birthday. Malaria puts, at least, forty percent of the world population at risk.
Malaria is caused by mosquito bites. It is one of the commonest causes of death in Africa as already noted. The malaria germ and its vector were first identified in the 19th century by a British medical practitioner, Sir Ronald Ross (1857-1932). However, efforts to find a permanent cure for the disease have not succeeded yet. Nevertheless, there is a ray of hope as Swedish researchers have succeeded in developing a vaccine that had been successfully used on a boy suffering from severe malaria. Medical scientists working at Stockholm,’s Karolin Aka institute found a molecule that prevented the red blood cells infected by the malaria parasites from sticking together and blocking blood vessels. The leader of the team of scientists Professor Mats Wahlgren said that the vaccine had provided a good protection.
However, malaria is a deadly tropical disease whose vector is mosquito. A definitive cure therefore means killing all the mosquitoes in our region. We should therefore wake up to the challenge of malaria. Tolofari Fellow, Institute of Corporate Administration of Nigeria, Abuja.
Dr Mann Tolofari
Opinion
Wike VS Soldier’s Altercation: Matters Arising
The events that unfolded in Abuja on Tuesday November 11, 2025 between the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Chief Nyesom Wike and a detachment of soldiers guarding a disputed property, led by Adams Yerima, a commissioned Naval Officer, may go down as one of the defining images of Nigeria’s democratic contradictions. It was not merely a quarrel over land. It was a confrontation between civil authority and the military legacy that still hovers over our national life.
Nyesom Wike, fiery and fearless as always, was seen on video exchanging words with a uniformed officer who refused to grant him passage to inspect a parcel of land alleged to have been illegally acquired. The minister’s voice rose, his temper flared, and the soldier, too, stood his ground, insisting on his own authority. Around them, aides, security men, and bystanders watched, stunned, as two embodiments of the Nigerian state clashed in the open.
The images spread fast, igniting debates across drawing rooms, beer parlours, and social media platforms. Some hailed Wike for standing up to military arrogance; others scolded him for perceived disrespect to the armed forces. Yet beneath the noise lies a deeper question about what sort of society we are building and whether power in Nigeria truly understands the limits of its own reach.
It is tragic that, more than two decades into civil rule, the relationship between the civilian arm of government and the military remains fragile and poorly understood. The presence of soldiers in a land dispute between private individuals and the city administration is, by all civic standards, an aberration. It recalls a dark era when might was right, and uniforms conferred immunity against accountability.
Wike’s anger, even if fiery, was rooted in a legitimate concern: that no individual, however connected or retired, should deploy the military to protect personal interests. That sentiment echoes the fundamental democratic creed that the law is supreme, not personalities. If his passion overshot decorum, it was perhaps a reflection of a nation weary of impunity.
On the other hand, the soldier in question is a symbol of another truth: that discipline, respect for order, and duty to hierarchy are ingrained in our armed forces. He may have been caught between conflicting instructions one from his superiors, another from a civilian minister exercising his lawful authority. The confusion points not to personal failure but to institutional dysfunction.
It is, therefore, simplistic to turn the incident into a morality play of good versus evil.
*********”**** What happened was an institutional embarrassment. Both men represented facets of the same failing system a polity still learning how to reconcile authority with civility, law with loyalty, and service with restraint.
In fairness, Wike has shown himself as a man of uncommon courage. Whether in Rivers State or at the FCTA, he does not shy away from confrontation. Yet courage without composure often feeds misunderstanding. A public officer must always be the cooler head, even when provoked, because the power of example outweighs the satisfaction of winning an argument.
Conversely, soldiers, too, must be reminded that their uniforms do not place them above civilian oversight. The military exists to defend the nation, not to enforce property claims or intimidate lawful authorities. Their participation in purely civil matters corrodes the image of the institution and erodes public trust.
One cannot overlook the irony: in a country where kidnappers roam highways and bandits sack villages, armed men are posted to guard contested land in the capital. It reflects misplaced priorities and distorted values. The Nigerian soldier, trained to defend sovereignty, should not be drawn into private or bureaucratic tussles.
Sycophancy remains the greatest ailment of our political culture. Many of those who now cheer one side or the other do so not out of conviction but out of convenience. Tomorrow they will switch allegiance. True patriotism lies not in defending personalities but in defending principles. A people enslaved by flattery cannot nurture a culture of justice.
The Nigerian elite must learn to submit to the same laws that govern the poor. When big men fence off public land and use connections to shield their interests, they mock the very constitution they swore to uphold. The FCT, as the mirror of national order, must not become a jungle where only the powerful can build.
The lesson for Wike himself is also clear: power is best exercised with calmness. The weight of his office demands more than bravery; it demands statesmanship. To lead is not merely to command, but to persuade — even those who resist your authority.
Equally, the lesson for the armed forces is that professionalism shines brightest in restraint. Obedience to illegal orders is not loyalty; it is complicity. The soldier who stands on the side of justice protects both his honour and the dignity of his uniform.
The Presidency, too, must see this episode as a wake-up call to clarify institutional boundaries. If soldiers can be drawn into civil enforcement without authorization, then our democracy remains at risk of subtle militarization. The constitution must speak louder than confusion.
The Nigerian public deserves better than spectacles of ego. We crave leaders who rise above emotion and officers who respect civilian supremacy. Our children must not inherit a nation where authority means shouting matches and intimidation in public glare.
Every democracy matures through such tests. What matters is whether we learn the right lessons. The British once had generals who defied parliament; the Americans once fought over states’ rights; Nigeria, too, must pass through her own growing pains but with humility, not hubris.
If the confrontation has stirred discomfort, then perhaps it has done the nation some good. It forces a conversation long overdue: Who truly owns the state — the citizen or the powerful? Can we build a Nigeria where institutions, not individuals, define our destiny?
As the dust settles, both the FCTA and the military hierarchy must conduct impartial investigations. The truth must be established — not to shame anyone, but to restore order. Where laws were broken, consequences must follow. Where misunderstandings occurred, apologies must be offered.
Let the rule of law triumph over the rule of impulse. Let civility triumph over confrontation. Let governance return to the path of dialogue and procedure.
Nigeria cannot continue to oscillate between civilian bravado and military arrogance. Both impulses spring from the same insecurity — the fear of losing control. True leadership lies in the ability to trust institutions to do their work without coercion.
Those who witnessed the clash saw a drama of two gladiators. One in starched khaki, one in well-cut suit. Both proud, both unyielding. But a nation cannot be built on stubbornness; it must be built on understanding. Power, when it meets power, should produce order, not chaos.
We must resist the temptation to glorify temper. Governance is not warfare; it is stewardship. The citizen watches, the world observes, and history records. How we handle moments like this will define our collective maturity.
The confrontation may have ended without violence, but it left deep questions in the national conscience. When men of authority quarrel in the open, institutions tremble. The people, once again, become spectators in a theatre of misplaced pride.
It is time for all who hold office — civilian or military — to remember that they serve under the same flag. That flag is neither khaki nor political colour; it is green-white-green, and it demands humility.
No victor, no vanquish only a lesson for a nation still learning to govern itself with dignity.
By; King Onunwor
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