Editorial
Dealing With Emerging Security Challenges
The National Union of Road Transport
Workers (NURTW) recently an-
nounced plans to secure its parks nationwide. The plans, according to the union, includes the acquisition of metal detectors and mirror screening equipment that would be mounted at the gates of parks to screen passengers before they enter the parks.
Already, the union said it has commenced training of its members in the use of the special security gadgets. This must be a direct response to the Nyanya Park bombing in Abuja that claimed more than 75 lives and several vehicles.
The recent bombings and several security breaches before them, bring to our collective consciousness the reality that security, be it at community or national level is a collective responsibility. The NURTW has presented an example that should be emulated. Like others, they too could have waited for government to do everything.
These needless disasters, draw the lesson closer to us that no matter how professional and competent security agencies may be, they cannot do without the collective support of the citizenry who should remain vigilant at all times, report suspects and take steps to secure their offices, homes, shops, schools, etc.
Indeed, some unguarded comments and actions that tend to denigrate government and its security agencies, particularly the military, are clearly uncalled for and are capable of compromising security.
Since evil thrives where good people fail to speak up, the Boko Haram insurgency is a monster Nigerians collectively created by failing to respond to early warning of the United States that Al Qaeda was getting a foothold in Nigeria some years ago.
We recall steps taken by the Federal Government to secure Abuja in 2010 when it awarded a N76 billion National Public Security Communications System (NPSCS) project that was completed in 2013.
Regrettably, the project which had over 1,000 CCTV (Close Circuit Television) cameras to watch over Abuja against terrorism and other violent crimes in the Federal Capital Territory, had been vandalised under the watchful eyes of the authorities.
The NPSCS, which represented a semblance of a comprehensive security plan for Nigeria, has gone the way of other well-thought out plans. Incidentally, some of these projects leave a hole in the national purse.
The fate of the still-born NPSCS project should interest a responsive and responsible government, especially at this time, to find out why such a multi-billion naira project could not come on stream while national security is being breached freely with resultant huge casualties.
The abduction of over 200 students of Government Secondary School, Chibok in Borno State, to date, remains the high point of the security challenges which has elicited global sympathy and commitment of the international community to not only rescue the girls but also end the siege of terror in Nigeria.
Whether the current insurgency in the country is politically motivated or instigated by external interests, what is most worrisome is the official acknowledgement that Boko Haram, the Islamic fundamentalist organisation that had claimed responsibility for most of these criminalities, had infiltrated the government and the military.
Perhaps, the Federal Government which has promised to end terrorism with the rescue of the Chibok girls should leverage on the international assistance to free the military and government of the Boko Haram elements and give our security and government machinery a clean bill of health.
It, therefore, behoves all stakeholders, individuals, organisations, communities, states and Federal Government to be security conscious, invest in modern security gadgets and training and refrain from playing politics with the security and lives of the citizenry.
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Editorial
INEC’s Threat Alert Deserves Urgent Attention
The Independent National Electoral Commission’s (INEC) disclosure of an alleged plot to target its ad hoc personnel ahead of the 2027 general elections demand urgent national attention. The reported arrest of suspects, with intelligence support from the Department of State Services (DSS), is encouraging, but must not breed complacency. Any attack on electoral workers threatens not only human lives but also Nigerians’ constitutional right to choose their leaders through credible elections. The alleged conspiracy must be thoroughly investigated, its sponsors identified and all those found culpable prosecuted.
Particularly troubling is the reported targeting of National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) members, who play a vital role in Nigeria’s electoral process. Many serve far from home and undertake sensitive assignments at polling units and other electoral locations. As civilians, they should not be exposed to intimidation, abduction or violence without adequate protection. If election workers are vulnerable, the safety of other officials, observers and voters cannot be guaranteed.
Nigeria’s electoral history offers painful lessons. Human Rights Watch reported in Nigeria’s Post-Election Violence, published in May 2011, that more than 800 people died in the violence following the 2011 general elections. NYSC members serving as electoral officials were among the victims. This tragedy underscores the deadly consequences of political tension, incitement and disputed outcomes. Nigeria must act on the latest warning before another preventable disaster occurs.
INEC deserves recognition for uncovering the alleged plot, while the DSS and other security agencies merit commendation for their reported assistance. However, arrests are only the beginning. Investigators must establish the suspects’ identities, motives, networks and intended targets, ensuring that evidence is admissible in court. The process must remain impartial and free from political interference. Credible public updates are also necessary, provided they do not compromise investigations or operational security.
The authorities must adopt a comprehensive, intelligence-led security strategy for 2027. INEC’s proposed security conference should produce practical measures developed in collaboration with the Inter-Agency Consultative Committee on Election Security (ICCES), the police, the DSS and other relevant agencies. Threat assessments should guide personnel deployment, secure transportation, emergency communications, evacuation procedures and rapid response. Protection must extend beyond polling day to the distribution of sensitive materials, collation centres and the safe return of ad hoc personnel.
Those who provide intelligence must also be protected from retaliation. Confidential reporting channels and appropriate safeguards should be established for informants and others assisting investigations. Equally, security deployments must not intimidate voters or facilitate political repression. Personnel should act professionally, impartially and proportionately, within the law. Clear mechanisms for reporting misconduct and investigating abuses are essential to maintaining public confidence.
The threat also highlights broader concerns about trust in the electoral system. The European Union Election Observation Mission’s June 2023 final report identified shortcomings in transparency and operational implementation during Nigeria’s 2023 general elections, alongside concerns about the legal framework and electoral dispute resolution. Credible elections require more than security; they depend on transparent procedures, accountable officials and consistent enforcement of electoral laws. INEC must demonstrate measurable progress in addressing previously identified weaknesses.
Voter apathy presents another challenge. INEC’s published figures indicate that approximately 25 million people voted in the 2023 presidential election, out of about 93.5 million registered voters, a turnout of roughly 26.7 per cent. Although insecurity is not the sole cause of low participation, threats against electoral personnel can heighten public anxiety and discourage voters from exercising their franchise. INEC should strengthen civic education, improve polling accessibility and communicate procedures clearly. Political parties, civil society and the media must promote peaceful participation and reject electoral intimidation.
Misinformation and manipulated digital content pose additional risks. False reports, fabricated announcements and deepfake videos can inflame tensions, impersonate officials and mislead voters. INEC should establish a well-resourced, rapid-response communication system supported by verified digital channels and timely public statements. Collaboration with credible media organisations and fact-checkers would help counter falsehoods without suppressing legitimate criticism. Clear, consistent communication is indispensable, as administrative confusion and delayed explanations often allow rumours to spread.
Electoral integrity must also begin within INEC itself. The chairman’s warning against partisanship, negligence, extortion and ethical misconduct deserves serious attention. Security measures cannot compensate for officials who abuse their positions or disregard established procedures. INEC should strengthen staff training, ensure transparent recruitment and deployment, provide secure channels for reporting misconduct and enforce disciplinary rules consistently. Allegations of bribery and political interference must be investigated regardless of rank, while ad hoc personnel should receive adequate briefing, support and prompt payment.
The legal framework also requires clarity and consistent enforcement. INEC should explain the precise provisions and applicability of Section 26 of the Electoral Act 2026, including the obligations of electoral officials and security personnel, and publish authoritative guidance on neutrality and professional conduct. Complaints by opposition parties that they have been prevented from campaigning in certain states must likewise be investigated impartially. Any established violations should attract appropriate corrective action. Electoral fairness requires not only impartial polling officials but also lawful campaigning, access to competing viewpoints and freedom from intimidation.
The alleged plot against INEC’s ad hoc personnel is a warning against complacency ahead of the 2027 general election. Governments, security agencies, INEC, political parties and civil society must work together to prevent violence, punish misconduct and protect citizens’ participation. The commission should communicate its security priorities, maintain accessible threat-reporting channels and provide periodic updates on preparedness. Nigeria’s democracy cannot be safeguarded by assurances alone; it requires demonstrable preparation, impartial law enforcement and an unwavering commitment to free, fair and credible elections.
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