Editorial
Education And World Peace
September 21, every year is the Interna-
tional Day of Peace; a day set aside by the
United Nations General Assembly to take stock of humanity’s contributions to the promotion of peaceful co-existance in a world thorn apart by wars, conflicts, discords, violence, man’s inhumanity to man and injustice.
The key intent of the declaration was to encourage people across the world to embrace the core values of peace and compassion, which are the binding principles and collective purposes for the birth of the UN in 1945 and which has been one of the geatest areas of challenge for the world.
With the theme: “Education For Peace,” the UN encourages member nations to find ways of building consensus on imperatives for peace through education and public awareness on issues related to peace across all borders and fronts.
Speaking at an event to commemmorate the day, the Secretary-General of the United Nations, Ban Ki-moon, said: “It is not enough to teach children how to read, write and count. Education has to cultivate mutual respect for others and the world in which we live, and help people forge more just, inclusive and peaceful societies.”
The Tide salutes the pivotal roles played by the UN in facilitating peace building across the world. Even so, some member nations especially one or two in the Security Council have often failed to cooperate as and when due to agree and enforce peace with a view to making the would a safer place.
Although, UNESCO, an agency of the United Nations has done so much in drawing attention to the development of the human person, the theme of this year’s Peace Day has shown the burden of developing education in the nations of the world both in content and quality.
The Tide believes that the idea of doing business with peace through small and medium arms proliferation, particularly in efforts to promote bilateral relations with rascally regimes, is only a suicidal venture for humanity as a whole. We recognise the place of diplomacy and political intervention, but the civilised world cannot afford to play cat and mouse when avoidable conflicts endlessly waste human lives in nations across the world.
While we agree that education is a strong catalyst in moderating and developing the minds of men to accept peace as the right path to sustainable growth and development, the content of edcuation in some sections of the world actually turns the concept of education on its head.
Also of concern is the dilemma that even in this age and times, a lot of people have no access to formal education. In some cases, the standards are so low that those who go through them suffer another type of danger. The world needs both quality and peace education.
As the world continues to celebrate the International Day of Peace, it is only instructive that world leaders initiate and promote only the right kind of education, such that recognise peace as a pre-requisite for life and living. It must be noted that peace is intended to protect life which is given by God and that life is sacred.
On the other hand, the increasing number of idle hands across the world on account of un-employment that threatens peace can only be reduced by the type of education that creates skills, technical and vocational knowledge that leaves no room for idle thoughts.
It is sad that in the face of advancement in learning and religion, the world still suffers aviadable civil wars, ethno-religious conflicts, and unfathomable violence across the globe. Even the gift of reasoning that separates man from animal appears to have taken leave of a lot of people..
Even as the world takes steps to build peace through education, people should not be denied the right to fair hearing and justice. Similarly, the economy must also be operated in ways that it does not leave anyone without food and shelter. This is because for such persons, peace means nothing.
On the whole, mankind must begin to accommodate the different view-points of others and jettison the air of superiority or invincibility that often makes peaceful co-existence difficult.
The world needs peace more than ever before. Sadly, the feeling has often been that peace is what some other person gives.
Closer home, it is in times like this that people will fully appreciate the unprecedented commitment of the Rivers State Government under Rt Hon Chibuike Rotimi Amaechi to improved educational pursuits and indeed security. The transformation of the learning environment in the state is not only a thing of pride for Rivers State and indeed Nigerians, but an attraction to learning, which needs to be replicated in other states and climes.
Interestingly, the state also sends its students abroad on scholarship for some specialised training as well as opens the way to other specialised training in agriculture, oil and gas activities among others. Already, how these had engaged the youths and doused tension in the state is there for all to see.
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INEC’s Threat Alert Deserves Urgent Attention
The Independent National Electoral Commission’s (INEC) disclosure of an alleged plot to target its ad hoc personnel ahead of the 2027 general elections demand urgent national attention. The reported arrest of suspects, with intelligence support from the Department of State Services (DSS), is encouraging, but must not breed complacency. Any attack on electoral workers threatens not only human lives but also Nigerians’ constitutional right to choose their leaders through credible elections. The alleged conspiracy must be thoroughly investigated, its sponsors identified and all those found culpable prosecuted.
Particularly troubling is the reported targeting of National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) members, who play a vital role in Nigeria’s electoral process. Many serve far from home and undertake sensitive assignments at polling units and other electoral locations. As civilians, they should not be exposed to intimidation, abduction or violence without adequate protection. If election workers are vulnerable, the safety of other officials, observers and voters cannot be guaranteed.
Nigeria’s electoral history offers painful lessons. Human Rights Watch reported in Nigeria’s Post-Election Violence, published in May 2011, that more than 800 people died in the violence following the 2011 general elections. NYSC members serving as electoral officials were among the victims. This tragedy underscores the deadly consequences of political tension, incitement and disputed outcomes. Nigeria must act on the latest warning before another preventable disaster occurs.
INEC deserves recognition for uncovering the alleged plot, while the DSS and other security agencies merit commendation for their reported assistance. However, arrests are only the beginning. Investigators must establish the suspects’ identities, motives, networks and intended targets, ensuring that evidence is admissible in court. The process must remain impartial and free from political interference. Credible public updates are also necessary, provided they do not compromise investigations or operational security.
The authorities must adopt a comprehensive, intelligence-led security strategy for 2027. INEC’s proposed security conference should produce practical measures developed in collaboration with the Inter-Agency Consultative Committee on Election Security (ICCES), the police, the DSS and other relevant agencies. Threat assessments should guide personnel deployment, secure transportation, emergency communications, evacuation procedures and rapid response. Protection must extend beyond polling day to the distribution of sensitive materials, collation centres and the safe return of ad hoc personnel.
Those who provide intelligence must also be protected from retaliation. Confidential reporting channels and appropriate safeguards should be established for informants and others assisting investigations. Equally, security deployments must not intimidate voters or facilitate political repression. Personnel should act professionally, impartially and proportionately, within the law. Clear mechanisms for reporting misconduct and investigating abuses are essential to maintaining public confidence.
The threat also highlights broader concerns about trust in the electoral system. The European Union Election Observation Mission’s June 2023 final report identified shortcomings in transparency and operational implementation during Nigeria’s 2023 general elections, alongside concerns about the legal framework and electoral dispute resolution. Credible elections require more than security; they depend on transparent procedures, accountable officials and consistent enforcement of electoral laws. INEC must demonstrate measurable progress in addressing previously identified weaknesses.
Voter apathy presents another challenge. INEC’s published figures indicate that approximately 25 million people voted in the 2023 presidential election, out of about 93.5 million registered voters, a turnout of roughly 26.7 per cent. Although insecurity is not the sole cause of low participation, threats against electoral personnel can heighten public anxiety and discourage voters from exercising their franchise. INEC should strengthen civic education, improve polling accessibility and communicate procedures clearly. Political parties, civil society and the media must promote peaceful participation and reject electoral intimidation.
Misinformation and manipulated digital content pose additional risks. False reports, fabricated announcements and deepfake videos can inflame tensions, impersonate officials and mislead voters. INEC should establish a well-resourced, rapid-response communication system supported by verified digital channels and timely public statements. Collaboration with credible media organisations and fact-checkers would help counter falsehoods without suppressing legitimate criticism. Clear, consistent communication is indispensable, as administrative confusion and delayed explanations often allow rumours to spread.
Electoral integrity must also begin within INEC itself. The chairman’s warning against partisanship, negligence, extortion and ethical misconduct deserves serious attention. Security measures cannot compensate for officials who abuse their positions or disregard established procedures. INEC should strengthen staff training, ensure transparent recruitment and deployment, provide secure channels for reporting misconduct and enforce disciplinary rules consistently. Allegations of bribery and political interference must be investigated regardless of rank, while ad hoc personnel should receive adequate briefing, support and prompt payment.
The legal framework also requires clarity and consistent enforcement. INEC should explain the precise provisions and applicability of Section 26 of the Electoral Act 2026, including the obligations of electoral officials and security personnel, and publish authoritative guidance on neutrality and professional conduct. Complaints by opposition parties that they have been prevented from campaigning in certain states must likewise be investigated impartially. Any established violations should attract appropriate corrective action. Electoral fairness requires not only impartial polling officials but also lawful campaigning, access to competing viewpoints and freedom from intimidation.
The alleged plot against INEC’s ad hoc personnel is a warning against complacency ahead of the 2027 general election. Governments, security agencies, INEC, political parties and civil society must work together to prevent violence, punish misconduct and protect citizens’ participation. The commission should communicate its security priorities, maintain accessible threat-reporting channels and provide periodic updates on preparedness. Nigeria’s democracy cannot be safeguarded by assurances alone; it requires demonstrable preparation, impartial law enforcement and an unwavering commitment to free, fair and credible elections.
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