Business
Expert Tasks CBN On Cashless Policy
A financial expert and former President of the Association of National Accountants of Nigeria (ANAN), Mr Samuel Nzekwe, has urged the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to address existing challenges before introducing the cashless policy to other states of the federation.
Nzekwe, said on Saturday in Lagos that a number of matters had to be addressed first.
He said the infrastructure in place for the policy had not improved, and that this was highly necessary.
“The CBN needs to carry out its research effectively to prevent a policy somersault,’’ Nzekwe said.
The CBN, in a statement it issued on Feb. 26 in Abuja, had stated that the policy would commence on July 1 in five states and the FCT after the Lagos pilot scheme.
The five states are Ogun, Kano, Anambra, Rivers and Abia.
CBN had on April 1, 2012 inaugurated the cashless policy in Lagos.
The financial expert also said many Nigerians had not seen the effect of cashless policy even in Lagos because people were still carrying a lot of money around.
He said it should all start with the use of bank cheques for transactions “because that is the beginning of the cashless policy’’.
The former ANAN president lamented that many people were not honouring cheques and were insisting that customers must bring cash before paying for goods and services.
“There should be a deliberate effort by the CBN to enforce the use of cheques and if any one violates it the person should be punished according to the law,’’ he said.
Nzekwe said the poor state of power generation which made internet connectivity difficult discourages the e-payment system in banks.
According to him, sustainable electricity supply is critical to the actualisation of the goals of the policy.
“Lack of adequate power supply is an impediment to the success of the policy in Lagos and other parts of the country,’’ he said.
Nzekwe pointed out that some traders who do not have the Point of Sales (PoS) machines, as well as some of those who have it, do not understand how to use it.
He said the PoS machines were not even available in many areas of Lagos where the pilot scheme was introduced.
The former ANAN president advised the CBN to intensify its efforts at creating awareness.
“This is by embarking on sensitisation campaigns to address the security and technical challenges associated with the e-payment,’’ he said.
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BVN Enrolments Rise 6% To 67.8m In 2025 — NIBSS
The Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS) has said that Bank Verification Number (BVN) enrolments rose by 6.8 per cent year-on-year to 67.8 million as at December 2025, up from 63.5 million recorded in the corresponding period of 2024.
In a statement published on its website, NIBSS attributed the growth to stronger policy enforcement by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the expansion of diaspora enrolment initiatives.
NIBSS noted that the expansion reinforces the BVN system’s central role in Nigeria’s financial inclusion drive and digital identity framework.
Another major driver, the statement said, was the rollout of the Non-Resident Bank Verification Number (NRBVN) initiative, which allows Nigerians in the diaspora to obtain a BVN remotely without physical presence in the country.
A five-year analysis by NIBSS showed consistent growth in BVN enrolments, rising from 51.9 million in 2021 to 56.0 million in 2022, 60.1 million in 2023, 63.5 million in 2024 and 67.8 million by December 2025. The steady increase reflects stronger compliance with biometric identity requirements and improved coverage of the national banking identity system.
However, NIBSS noted that BVN enrolments still lag the total number of active bank accounts, which exceeded 320 million as of March 2025.
The gap, it explained, is largely due to multiple bank accounts linked to single BVNs, as well as customers yet to complete enrolment, despite the progress recorded.
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