Editorial
Ensuring Safety For Journalists
The recent report by the International Federation of Journalists that 121 journalists were killed in the course of their duties in 2012 should worry every right thinking member of the society. Out of the figure, 13 were killed in Nigeria alone. Incidentally, both figures were said to be the highest level of casualties in recent times.
Confirming the high casualty rate of Nigerian journalists last year, President of the Nigeria Union of Journalists, Mr Muhammad Garba said the killings were the highest since the country gained political independence from Britain in 1960. He described as very sad the situation where journalists would be killed in course of doing their legitimate duties.
While we mourn the departed whose lives were so brutally cut short while trying to improve the lot of society, the killing of journalists particularly in Nigeria at this time is most unfortunate. As people by whose jobs democratic governance was restored in Nigeria, this is not the gratitude they deserve. That is why we enjoin all well meaning citizens to condemn in very strong terms this barbaric, unwarranted attack on members of the fourth estate of the realm.
Apart from the fact that the media has become indispensable in nation building, its platform accommodates dissenting voices and opinions on issues that rule the open market place of ideas. Without a free press, free speech and the dissemination of contrary opinion, no nation can make progress.
Hence the important role which the media plays in the advancement of society is such that its practitioners should be accorded a pride of place in the scheme of things and not hounded like scoundrels as some anti-people elements are wont to do by killing journalists who may have inadvertently stepped on some big toes or uncovered issues they wished hidden from the public. Even so, what this is capable of doing to the fledging democracy in Nigeria is best imagined.
All well meaning persons must ensure that all attempts to fetter the press by retrogressive elements are not allowed to stand as any attempt to deter journalists from the pursuit of the truth and the exposure of corruption could take Nigeria back to the state of nature. However, the Nigerian media must be commended for not bowing to the intimidating tactics of enemies of social values but has continued to beam its searchlight on the dark corners of evil, while setting agenda for national discourse.
The Tide expects that as practitioners are attacked, media owners would improve on their work environment through better remuneration and meaningful life assurance policies being the issues that have been canvassed for decades without any change. No welfare package would be too much for the professionals who are also targeted by terrorists these days.
It is indeed high time the media regulating bodies like the Broadcasting Organisation of Nigeria, BON, the Nigerian Guild of Editors, the Newspaper Proprietors Association of Nigeria, NPAN rose to the challenge by stepping up their supervisory roles on media business, to ensure that journalists get their due from their employers.
As we call on all men of goodwill to support media practitioners in their role as watchdogs of society, we hope that government would do all it takes to make the Freedom of Information Law in Nigeria operational. Here, the government must prove that it is committed to transparency.
Clearly, the killing of journalists is a direct attack on free press, democracy and social rebirth. The attempt at taking our generation back to the dark ages is what all well meaning people and governments must condemn and frustrate. If the authorities do nothing and the good people stay aloof, the attack on this essential arm of society would send ripples that would affect everybody.
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INEC’s Threat Alert Deserves Urgent Attention
The Independent National Electoral Commission’s (INEC) disclosure of an alleged plot to target its ad hoc personnel ahead of the 2027 general elections demand urgent national attention. The reported arrest of suspects, with intelligence support from the Department of State Services (DSS), is encouraging, but must not breed complacency. Any attack on electoral workers threatens not only human lives but also Nigerians’ constitutional right to choose their leaders through credible elections. The alleged conspiracy must be thoroughly investigated, its sponsors identified and all those found culpable prosecuted.
Particularly troubling is the reported targeting of National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) members, who play a vital role in Nigeria’s electoral process. Many serve far from home and undertake sensitive assignments at polling units and other electoral locations. As civilians, they should not be exposed to intimidation, abduction or violence without adequate protection. If election workers are vulnerable, the safety of other officials, observers and voters cannot be guaranteed.
Nigeria’s electoral history offers painful lessons. Human Rights Watch reported in Nigeria’s Post-Election Violence, published in May 2011, that more than 800 people died in the violence following the 2011 general elections. NYSC members serving as electoral officials were among the victims. This tragedy underscores the deadly consequences of political tension, incitement and disputed outcomes. Nigeria must act on the latest warning before another preventable disaster occurs.
INEC deserves recognition for uncovering the alleged plot, while the DSS and other security agencies merit commendation for their reported assistance. However, arrests are only the beginning. Investigators must establish the suspects’ identities, motives, networks and intended targets, ensuring that evidence is admissible in court. The process must remain impartial and free from political interference. Credible public updates are also necessary, provided they do not compromise investigations or operational security.
The authorities must adopt a comprehensive, intelligence-led security strategy for 2027. INEC’s proposed security conference should produce practical measures developed in collaboration with the Inter-Agency Consultative Committee on Election Security (ICCES), the police, the DSS and other relevant agencies. Threat assessments should guide personnel deployment, secure transportation, emergency communications, evacuation procedures and rapid response. Protection must extend beyond polling day to the distribution of sensitive materials, collation centres and the safe return of ad hoc personnel.
Those who provide intelligence must also be protected from retaliation. Confidential reporting channels and appropriate safeguards should be established for informants and others assisting investigations. Equally, security deployments must not intimidate voters or facilitate political repression. Personnel should act professionally, impartially and proportionately, within the law. Clear mechanisms for reporting misconduct and investigating abuses are essential to maintaining public confidence.
The threat also highlights broader concerns about trust in the electoral system. The European Union Election Observation Mission’s June 2023 final report identified shortcomings in transparency and operational implementation during Nigeria’s 2023 general elections, alongside concerns about the legal framework and electoral dispute resolution. Credible elections require more than security; they depend on transparent procedures, accountable officials and consistent enforcement of electoral laws. INEC must demonstrate measurable progress in addressing previously identified weaknesses.
Voter apathy presents another challenge. INEC’s published figures indicate that approximately 25 million people voted in the 2023 presidential election, out of about 93.5 million registered voters, a turnout of roughly 26.7 per cent. Although insecurity is not the sole cause of low participation, threats against electoral personnel can heighten public anxiety and discourage voters from exercising their franchise. INEC should strengthen civic education, improve polling accessibility and communicate procedures clearly. Political parties, civil society and the media must promote peaceful participation and reject electoral intimidation.
Misinformation and manipulated digital content pose additional risks. False reports, fabricated announcements and deepfake videos can inflame tensions, impersonate officials and mislead voters. INEC should establish a well-resourced, rapid-response communication system supported by verified digital channels and timely public statements. Collaboration with credible media organisations and fact-checkers would help counter falsehoods without suppressing legitimate criticism. Clear, consistent communication is indispensable, as administrative confusion and delayed explanations often allow rumours to spread.
Electoral integrity must also begin within INEC itself. The chairman’s warning against partisanship, negligence, extortion and ethical misconduct deserves serious attention. Security measures cannot compensate for officials who abuse their positions or disregard established procedures. INEC should strengthen staff training, ensure transparent recruitment and deployment, provide secure channels for reporting misconduct and enforce disciplinary rules consistently. Allegations of bribery and political interference must be investigated regardless of rank, while ad hoc personnel should receive adequate briefing, support and prompt payment.
The legal framework also requires clarity and consistent enforcement. INEC should explain the precise provisions and applicability of Section 26 of the Electoral Act 2026, including the obligations of electoral officials and security personnel, and publish authoritative guidance on neutrality and professional conduct. Complaints by opposition parties that they have been prevented from campaigning in certain states must likewise be investigated impartially. Any established violations should attract appropriate corrective action. Electoral fairness requires not only impartial polling officials but also lawful campaigning, access to competing viewpoints and freedom from intimidation.
The alleged plot against INEC’s ad hoc personnel is a warning against complacency ahead of the 2027 general election. Governments, security agencies, INEC, political parties and civil society must work together to prevent violence, punish misconduct and protect citizens’ participation. The commission should communicate its security priorities, maintain accessible threat-reporting channels and provide periodic updates on preparedness. Nigeria’s democracy cannot be safeguarded by assurances alone; it requires demonstrable preparation, impartial law enforcement and an unwavering commitment to free, fair and credible elections.
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