Editorial
Averting Nigerian Pilgrims Death
The House of Representatives’ Committee on Foreign Affairs last week queried the management of the National Hajj Commission over the death of 44 Nigerians during this year’s Hajj. We think that even the death of one Nigerian in an unlikely situation should worry us, but to lose 44 is too much.
While demanding a full report on the circumstances of the death, the committee also noted that the high level of deaths recorded was not just worrisome but attributable to the alleged dirty and unhygienic condition that Nigerian pilgrims, especially the women, were subjected to during the exercise.
The lawmakers therefore directed the commission to forward the report as soon as possible and that the report should include particular reference to where the Nigerian pilgrims encountered difficulties that resulted in the unprecedented number of death.
This is even as it congratulated the hajj commission for its success at the last Hajj, especially over the handling of the issue of male guardian in which a sizeable number of Nigerian female pilgrims were returned to the country for lack of a mahram (a male guide).
Apart from allegations of unhygienic conditions of places they were quartered, authorities of the pilgrims’ board are supposed to ascertain some facts about intending pilgrims so that those with terminal ailments, unsatisfactory health records, over-age travelers among others were not allowed to travel.
The Tide commends the House of Representatives for instigating an inquest into a tragedy that has become recurrent, but has continued to be regarded as normal. Unfortunately, the attitude of many Nigerians over the years towards the death of Nigerian pilgrims is rather sad.
No investigation has ever been carried out after such deaths nor have relatives of the diseased taken up the matter with the authorities. Yet, the same cannot be said to be the case with pilgrims from other nations. We think everything is wrong for Nigeria to behave like nothing happened when her citizens die.
The suspicion after the recent tragedy is that strict conditions were usually not enforced by officials. This has resulted in a situation where many people travel to Mecca every year for businesses other than for religious purpose and many of the travelers hardly pass the required medical certification before being allowed to embark on the journey.
Other factors that should be queried for the high death toll during the 2012 pilgrimage to Mecca include: change in weather condition, the stampede during the stoning of the devil and the belief by some faithfuls that it is a mark of honour to end one’s life at the holy land.
The point needs to be emphasised that the sponsorship of Nigerians to Mecca and Jerusalem is designed to assist citizens achieve spiritual rebirth; become better citizens and acquire a wider world view that would promote their spiritual aspiration and mutual co-existence in Nigeria.
Over the years, it has become increasingly clear that most of those who partook in the spiritual journey never imbibed those ennobling values. This is why some people are asking if the money often expended on religious pilgrimages by Nigeria and its component states is not a waste.
This is not to say that the government should not be concerned about the safety of her citizens who travel outside the country on private economic or spiritual pursuits; Government’s concern should indeed stop at using relevant agencies to ensure the safety of its citizens.
A situation where some State Governments with debilitating economic and social challenges record as their major achievement in a year, the sponsorship of pilgrims to the holy lands makes the whole idea a joke.
The House of Representatives probe should serve as the beginning of a critical look at the whole idea of pilgrims’ sponsorship in Nigeria. The way Nigerians embark on emotional trips to do things that cannot support socio-economic growth in the country should worry this corrective regime. The needed changes must take place for the expected progress to take place.
Editorial
Checkmating ‘One-Chance’ Menaces In PH
Editorial
That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
Editorial
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