Editorial
Of Public Protests And Accidental Discharge
One of the hallmarks of true democracy is the right of the citizens to be heard on issues they consider unacceptable or retrogressive. It is from this civilized conduct that Nigerians derived the right to stage peaceful protests, naturally intended to attract public attention to a given issue and engineer healthy debate before arriving at a just end.
Strangely, successive Nigerian governments had often considered such public protests as an indictment and or outright condemnation of their programmes and projects. With that mindset, every reaction, not grounded in vain praise and was pre-judged as the product of the wicked machinations of opponents or enemies must be crushed.
To that heavy-handedness, have countless Nigerians lost their lives, their offence being, an unarmed protest against what they considered wrong, as they are entitled to, in a civilized society.
The worst era in the usage of such brute force to suppress dissent were the overlapping regimes of the Buhari/Idiagbon duo through the President Ibrahim Babangida years and later the Abacha/Diya’s all of which peaked with the protests against the annulment by General Ibrahim Babangida of the June 12, 1993 general elections, largely believed to have been won by Late Chief Moshood Abiola.
However, with the turn of the new democratic dispensation in May 1999, violent hostility as official response to unarmed protests abated considerably with only isolated cases of police assault against protesters. In fact, the state’s attitude to such internationally acclaimed conduct has over the years, changed for the better.
Indeed, it was for that relieving re-think and conducive environment thus provided for dissent that the Nigerian Labour Congress (NLC), the Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU) and other pressure groups, at various times, between last year and this, protested against various government actions without a single incident.
This is why, it came to The Tide as a huge shock that unarmed youths from the nine states that make up the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC) who staged a peaceful protest, to press home alleged deprivations by the interventionist body, were last Wednesday dispersed with brute force by the Military Joint Task Force (JTF).
According to independent media reports, there was pandemonium at the Aba Road office of the NDDC in Port Harcourt, the Rivers State capital, when men of the JTF shot sporadically to disperse about 1,000 unarmed and defenceless youths who had staged a peaceful protest to the NDDC headquarters, over alleged failure of the Commission to Implement the Youths’ Skills Acquisition Programme commenced 2005.
Apparently, denied audience by their unfriendly hosts, the protesting youths, according to reports, displayed placards and briefed newsmen of their disappointments, key among which was the failure of the commission to provide the graduate trainees starter packs, as part of a credit scheme promised them before and during their Training.
Rather than address the issues, the JFT was called in the raid which allegedly ensued, as many of the protesting youths were said to have sustained gun-shot wounds, some of them critically, although no deaths were reported at press time.
That is not how it should be. When, for instance a protest tilts towards the likelihood of getting violent, any reasonable police would disperse protesters with minimum force, using less life threatening weaponry like tear-gas canisters, but certainly not live ammunition.
That is why The Tide is reluctant to believe wholly that such arrogant display of military grand-standing could be staged against armless protesters but we also find it difficult to accept that the gun-shot wounds sustained by some protesters were faked by the victims themselves.
This is why we consider it most instructive to call for a thorough investigation to ascertain, among other things those who invited the JTF to quell a civil protest, employing the kind of force alleged, who, infact authorised the use of such live ammunition instead of plastic bullets as often advised as a last resort and above all, the authenticity of the allegations leveled against the NDDC by the youths.
We say so because such tackless accidental discharges and the likelihood of reprisals that normally ensue are expensive distractions that the relatively peaceful city can ill-afford.
In the future therefore, the Police or any Security Agency engaged to check the likely excesses of civilized protest must demonstrate maturity and great measure of responsibility to avoid any return to the past, when, police carried out accidental discharges in a brass culture of impunity, while, the hopeless citizenry stayed dump and afraid.
Editorial
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Editorial
That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
Editorial
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