Business
Nigeria’s Inflation Rate Hits 12.1%, March
The National Bureau of
Statistics (NBS), has put the country’s inflation rate for March at 12.1 per cent, 0.2 per cent higher than the February figure of 11.9 per cent.
This is contained in a statement issued in Abuja by Dr Yemi Kale, the Statistician-General of the Federation.
It said the monthly change in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) was due to the planting season which increased the price of food products in the market and prices in the economy.
“However, this was moderated by lack of liquidity in the economy due to the delay in the monthly FAAC.
“The urban inflation rate was 13.7 per cent year-on-year while the rural figure was 11.0 for March 2012.
“The urban All Items index increased by 1.2 per cent on month-on-month, while the corresponding rural index increased by 2.1 per cent when compared with their preceding month.
“The percentage change in the average composite CPI for the twelve-month period ending March 2012 over the average of the CPI for the previous twelve-month period was 10.9.
“This was down slightly from the 11.0 of the preceding month,’’ the statement said.
It also noted that the level of the Composite Food Index in March was higher than the corresponding level a year ago by 11.8 per cent, higher than 9.7 per cent recorded in February.
“Compared with February 2012 figure, average monthly food prices rose in March 2012 by 2.3 per cent.
“The rise in the food inflation was mainly due to the increasing cost of food products, especially yams and other tubers, as food products have become relatively scarce due to the drawdown from the end of year harvest,’’ the NBS stated.
It added that “all items less farm produce” index, excluding the prices of volatile agricultural products, rose by 15.0 per cent year-on-year, while the average 12 month annual rate of rise of the index was 12.1 per cent.
The statement said that prices and weighting were the two basic parameters used to arrive at the CPI.
It added that 10,534 officers were used to collate the data for the CPI monthly, while 740 product specifications were priced across the rural and urban areas of the 36 states of the federation and the FCT.
The statement said that the average price of each item was computed for each sector for each state and the FCT and used for index computation.
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Sugar Tax ‘ll Threaten Manufacturing Sector, Says CPPE
In a statement, the Chief Executive Officer, CPPE, Muda Yusuf, said while public health concerns such as diabetes and cardiovascular diseases deserve attention, imposing an additional sugar-specific tax was economically risky and poorly suited to Nigeria’s current realities of high inflation, weak consumer purchasing power and rising production costs.
According to him, manufacturers in the non-alcoholic beverage segment are already facing heavy fiscal and cost pressures.
“The proposition of a sugar-specific tax is misplaced, economically risky, and weakly supported by empirical evidence, especially when viewed against Nigeria’s prevailing structural and macroeconomic realities.
The CPPE boss noted that retail prices of many non-alcoholic beverages have risen by about 50 per cent over the past two years, even without the introduction of new taxes, further squeezing consumers.
Yusuf further expressed reservation on the effectiveness of sugar taxes in addressing the root causes of non-communicable diseases in Nigeria.
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