Editorial
In Defence Of Nigeria’s Security, Unity
Worried about the state of insecurity and spate of attacks on unsuspecting citi-zens and churches across Northern Nigeria by the now dreaded Jama’atu Ahlus Sumah Lidda Awati Wal Jihad (Congregation of followers of the Prophet involved in the call to Islam and religious struggle) aka Boko Haram, and other treasonable acts that have been treated with “kid gloves”, Niger State Governor, Dr. Muazu Babangida Aliyu last Sunday, advised President Goodluck Jonathan to act fast in order to avert the disintegration of Nigeria as predicted by the United States’ Central Intelligence Agency few years ago.
Aliyu’s advice re-echoes the apprehension expressed in several quarters on the threat posed by the spate of terrorist attacks targeted not only on the Christian community in Nigeria, but also on security agencies and government institutions by the shadowy group.
Though the three-day ultimatum reportedly issued by Boko Haram recently for Christians to leave the North or face annihilation was dismissed by the Federal Government as a fluke, subsequent attacks have been more devastating.
Last week’s well-coordinated attacks on AIG’s office, State Security Service, Immigration and military checkpoints which claimed over 200 lives is the most devastating so far and has sent cold shivers down the spines of Nigeria’s security operatives.
The attack gives a clear signal that the Boko Haram does not intend to suffer fools gladly in its determination to assert its will and Islamise Nigeria.
The action of the group has provoked outrage across the country. Christians in the North, especially those of Southern origin are already leaving in their droves and so are their Muslim counterparts in the South. Southern leaders are also holding consultations on what line of action to take while demonstrations are raging in South- East and South-South with threats of reprisal.
What is clear now is that the Boko Haram has placed a big question mark on Nigeria’s secularity as well as its unity despite reassurances by the military high command that there is no such threat. But what is not clear is how the group intends to achieve its plan in a country that has developed so many political, economic and social ties now woven in a complex tapestry for secularity and unity.
Though terrorism today is a global phenomenon, the peculiarity of the Nigerian situation is in the fact that the terrorists have often seized every opportunity to give their campaign a religious colouration.
By targeting Christian communities and security agencies, and preventing security operatives from causing more devastation, Boko Haram has erased all doubts that it is pursuing an Islamisation agenda which can only come at the risk of bloody disintegration of Nigeria.
It is against this backdrop that we support Governor Aliyu in urging President Goodluck Jonathan to act fast in saving Nigeria from the hands of few disgruntled fanatics threatening to plunge the country into abyss.
Though, a few previous governments may have been misguided into taking one or two actions that touched dangerously on the enrolment into the Organisation of Islamic Conference (IOC), well-meaning Nigerians have since realised that Nigerians can co-exist much more peacefully as a secular state.
Of course, a secular state guarantees freedom of worship for all citizens and does not place any religion above others. This position is also consistent with democratic principles that seek to guarantee fundamental human rights and freedom for all citizens.
We, therefore, urge President Jonathan to quickly arrest the drift of the Nigerian nation from the course of secularity and unity to disintegration.
An urgent overhaul of Nigeria’s security apparatus is needed now more than ever before with a view to ridding it of bad eggs. Those who have thrown their security training to the winds and compromised in grave security situations must be shown the way out in all security agencies.
We think that a sanitised security system can optimise the effectiveness of the services of the telecommunications industry to undermine the modus operandi of these enemies of the secularity and unity of Nigeria, and restore normalcy in the land. We say so because it is for such synergy that the Federal Government recently directed GSM service providers to embark on SIM Card registration. There is no better time to tap into the benefits of the programme than now.
Agreed that defending the secularity and unity of Nigeria is a task that must be done, religious and political leaders of thought must go beyond condemnation of the evil. They should rise quickly in their various domains and confront the monster of insecurity by calling their faithfuls to order and galvanising their energies for more productive ventures. It is only by so doing that we can assist President Jonathan to restore order and peaceful atmosphere without which no meaningful development can take place.
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Editorial
That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
Editorial
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