Editorial
ASUU: Time To Call Off Strike
Six months into the strike by university lecturers in Nigeria, there is little hope in sight that academic work will resume as the Federal Government and the Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU) pipe discordant tunes. The President, Muhammadu Buhari, and his ministers should prepare and do whatever is reasonably possible to have the universities reopen without further delay.
That the strike went on for so long, resulting in the depletion of a semester or even an entire school year, flaunts the pretension of Buhari’s regime towards education. This is grievous to students, their parents, and guardians and indeed the entire nation. In this modern age, it is an untenable situation for a government to permit its universities to remain padlocked, virtually paralysing academic activities for a drawn-out time.
The ongoing ASUU strike originates largely from the failure of successive governments to respect agreements. Going forward, the government must stay true to its pacts with the ASUU and other unions. Government is a long continuum, and pacts signed by previous administrations are binding on their successors; at best they can only be renegotiated. Ultimately, it is the responsibility of the federal and state governments to terminate the present stalemate.
ASUU embarked on strike on 14 February this year, demanding, among other things, the deployment of the University Transparency and Accountability Solution (UTAS) to replace the Integrated Payroll and Personnel Information System (IPPIS) and the implementation of the 2009 renegotiated agreement which incorporates its members’ conditions of service. The failure to reach concurrence with the government has led the union to extend the strike severally.
Cumulatively, the public university system has lost about 1,400 days, or approximately three years and eight months to strikes since 1999. This is roughly equivalent to the four-year duration of most undergraduate programmes. These have retrogressed students at public universities while their peers at private higher institutions completed their courses in record time.
We observe that the never-ending crisis in the higher education sector, leading to the yearly ASUU strike, portends greater social danger to the country. A “two-tier system” appears to be emerging in the sector. The public university system, which was once a melting pot for children from all walks of life, is gradually becoming the status of an institution for the poor, while the children of the rich now enjoy a better no-strike education system at private universities. The consequences are better imagined than experienced.
While the strike may be justified and merits the approval of all, especially devotees of education, ASUU leadership seems to be dissipating the initial goodwill it relished from Nigerians. It is well known that the union and the Federal Government have since resolved their differences on most of the issues driving the strike. However, the union’s insistence on the payment of its members for the period they have downed tools has again stalled their resumption. Buhari rebuffed the condition, claiming that it violated the Trade Disputes Act.
The Minister of Education, Adamu Adamu, while briefing journalists, said that “all disputes between the government and ASUU have been resolved, except for the demand for payment of members’ wages during the strike, which Buhari categorically rejected.” The government is right on this point. Section 43 of the Trade Disputes Act specifically insists that striking workers are not entitled to remuneration while they are not working.
ASUU President Emmanuel Osodeke’s response to the Federal Government’s “no work, no pay” stance has been rather grumpy. “He is joking,” Osodeke said. “If they don’t pay, we are not going to teach those students; we are not going to make up that time. We are going to start a new session. We are not going to have an exam; we are going to start a new session entirely”. This fit of temper is not congenial for the hapless students who have supported the strike against their interests.
The “no work, no pay” law is universal. While strikes are a legitimate and legally protected tool for protesting against employers’ discreditable practices and negotiating better conditions of service, employers are not obligated to recompense workers for periods in which they cease to provide service following a strike. The striking lecturers must comprehend this, particularly considering that most of the children of the government officials they are fighting are not enrolled in any public university.
Globally, when unions go on strike, they do so without the expectation that they will be salaried for the work they withhold. Recognising that they may not be paid during the strike, they have contingency plans for this, usually in the form of paying members from union dues or other sources during the strike. To demand to be indemnified while on industrial action amounts to wimpiness and reprehensible cruelty.
Given the country’s bankrupt governance, any union could handily adduce a plethora of reasons for a strike in Nigeria. Nonetheless, ASUU should alternate tactics and be more responsible. Closing universities because of the feckless actions of an insensitive government will only discomfit innocent students and their parents. As scholars, they should explore more efficacious and ingenious ways of protesting to take the edge off the anguish of the suffering students.
Although the striking university teachers may be on a pursuit to reclaim the Nigerian university system from consummate rot, it is now stepping outside the bounds of ratiocination and exactitude by insisting that it must always be remunerated for the period it is on hold out. In doing so, it is affirming to be above the law. Hence, continuing the industrial action is no longer tenable as ASUU has nothing left to fight for. We hope the lecturers discern this truth and prevail on themselves to end the strike forthwith.
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Editorial
That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
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