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Nigeria Must Recruit 10,605 Doctors Annually To Meet Population Needs -Expert
A lecturer at the Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital (ABUTH), Zaria, Dr. Solomon Avidime, says a minimum of 10,065 doctors must be recruited annually for Nigeria to meet up with the recommended one doctor to 600 patients.
Avidime, Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, also said that the country has a deficit of 260,000 doctors, stressing that only about 40,000 doctors currently practice in Nigeria.
He made this known in a keynote address entitled “Brain Drain and the Healthcare System in Nigeria: Challenges and Way Forward”.
The expert spoke at the 2019 Annual General Meeting and Scientific Conference of the Nigerian Medical Association (NMA), Kaduna State.
He said that Nigeria, with an estimated 200 million, the current doctor to a population ration was one doctor to 5,000 as against one to 600 recommended by the World Health Organisation (WHO).
Avidime, a former Chairman, NMA Kaduna State, added that the scarcity of human resources in the health sector was disturbing, adding that even the available hands are poorly distributed and skewed in favour of urban centres.
He said primary healthcare centres were the worst hit, stressing that the countries evidently far from achieving a reasonable ratio of healthcare provider per 1000 population.
According to him, the ratio of a doctor to population is worsening following the migration of healthcare workers abroad for the better working environment in terms of infrastructure and welfare.
“Available report shows that close to 90 per cent of all migrating physicians are moving to Australia, Canada, Germany, United Kingdome (UK) and the USA, and in recent time, Saudi Arabia, Ghana and Cote D’Ivoire.
“In 2014, a net weekly migration rate of two physicians per week was recorded, increasing to net weekly migration of 17 physicians per week in 2018, representing a whopping 600 per cent.
“As of 2018, about 5,861 Nigerian physicians are in the United Kingdom alone and with the deficit of over 260,000 physicians, many more doctors are still migrating.
“This should be a matter of national concern,” said the don.
Avidime attributed the high wave of migration of Nigerian doctors to foreign countries, which he described as ‘brain drain’, to poor working condition, employment discrimination and absence of research facilities, among others.
He also said that the level of health infrastructural development in the country was slow, with low budgetary allocation, corruption, misappropriation and diversion.
He stressed that health workers migration impact negatively on the health systems of source countries and huge economic loss after investing huge resources in training health professionals.
He pointed out that while infrastructures, physical capital and pharmaceuticals are important, workforce for health remains one of the key health system inputs that undoubtedly ensure qualitative service delivery and improve health outcomes.
“The Nigeria government and health workers unions must play a critical role in increasing the number of trained doctors to combat the shortages through increasing access to training and retraining.
“The government must also stop the brain drain because of the negative effect it has on the economy; loss of investment in manpower, loss of revenue and shortage of skilled workforce,” he added.
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Soyinka Demands Accountability Over Extra-Judicial Killings
Nobel Laureate, Professor Wole Soyinka, has called on Nigerians to reject silence in the face of extrajudicial killings and other abuses of human rights.
Soyinka stressed that accountability and civic courage remain essential to rebuilding public confidence in the nation’s institutions.
He made the call during the 28th Wole Soyinka Lecture held in Port Harcourt, last Friday as part of activities marking his 92nd birthday.
The lecture, themed “Reclaiming the Nigerian State through Accountability, Justice and Civic Courage,” drew participants from different sectors of society.
The renowned playwright and human rights advocate said the country’s greatest tragedy was not only the unlawful killings carried out by state and non-state actors, but also the silence that often follows such incidents, allowing perpetrators to evade justice.
According to him, indifference by citizens to abuses of power and violations of fundamental human rights has contributed to the persistence of extrajudicial killings and other forms of injustice across the country.
Soyinka said he dedicated this year’s lecture to victims of unlawful killings, noting that the event was intended to honour individuals who had lost their lives as a result of failures within the justice system and society’s inability to protect the sanctity of human life.
He stressed that the lecture was dedicated to what he described as the basic unit of every society – the human being, and urged Nigerians to place greater value on human dignity irrespective of ethnicity, religion or social status.
The Nobel Laureate recalled several incidents of violence, including the fatal shooting and killing of a young man in Ugheli in Delta State by a police officer, and the mob killing of Deborah Yakubu in Sokoto State sometime ago, lamenting that many of those responsible are yet to face justice.
He expressed concern that some perpetrators of violent crimes had openly admitted their actions without fear of prosecution, describing such situations as evidence of serious failures within the nation’s justice system.
Soyinka maintained that when justice is delayed or denied, public confidence in state institutions continues to erode, thereby encouraging further violations of human rights.
Responding to critics who accuse him of promoting religious or ethnic divisions whenever he spoke on such issues, Soyinka dismissed the allegations and pointed out that his advocacy has always centred on the protection of human life and the rule of law.
He urged Nigerians to remain vigilant and continue demanding justice in cases of alleged extrajudicial killings, including the recent shooting of a young man by a police officer, stressing that every life deserves equal protection under the law.
The literary icon also recalled an earlier pledge by a past incoming president to make public the files relating to unresolved assassinations and extrajudicial killings, questioning the status of the promised investigations.
He challenged citizens to continue asking questions about unresolved cases, insisting that justice, accountability and respect for human dignity are indispensable to building a peaceful, democratic and inclusive Nigerian society.
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FAAN Backtracks, Says No Fire Incident At Lagos Airport’s Terminal 2
The Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN) has clarified that there was no fire at Terminal 2 of the Murtala Muhammed International Airport, Lagos, contrary to its earlier advisory.
Earlier yesterday, FAAN had announced that a fire incident had occurred at Terminal 2 of the nation’s busiest airport, and assured that its Aerodrome Rescue and Firefighting Service had been deployed to contain the situation.
There were also reports that activities were briefly disrupted at the airport yesterday after smoke was seen inside parts of the terminal.
Videos circulating online showed passengers kept standing outside the terminal while firefighters responded to the incident.
However, in an update issued less than two hours later by the Director of Public Affairs and Consumer Protection, Henry Agbebire, and posted on FAAN’s official X handle, the authority said preliminary findings showed that the smoke seen at the terminal was caused by the discharge of the facility’s FM-200 fire suppression system.
“Further to our earlier advisory regarding the incident at Terminal 2 of the Murtala Muhammed International Airport, Lagos, the Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN) wishes to provide the following update,” the statement read.
“Preliminary findings indicate that there was no fire at the terminal. The smoke observed within the affected area resulted from the discharge of the terminal’s FM-200 fire suppression system. The reason for the activation of the fire suppression system is currently being investigated,” FAAN stated.
The authority said normal operations had resumed at the terminal while investigations were ongoing to determine the cause of the incident.
“Normal operations have since resumed at the terminal, while detailed investigations are ongoing to determine the exact cause of the incident,” the statement added.
The authority thanked passengers, airlines, airport users and other stakeholders for their understanding and cooperation.
FAAN appreciated the understanding and cooperation of passengers, airlines, airport users and all stakeholders, and reiterated its commitment to the safety and security of all airport operations.
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