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More Than 2m People Depend On Illegal Mining – Minister

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The Minister of State, for Mines and Steel Development, Alhaji Abubakar Bwari, says more than two millio` n people in Nigeria depend on illegal mining for their livelihood.
Bwari made this known at a two-day “First National Stakeholders’ Discourse on Opportunities and Challenges of Artisanal Mining in Nigeria’’ last Monday in Abuja.
According to him, most of the miners are poor and unemployed living in rural areas and employing crude methods and household implements to exploit these minerals which they sell to feed their families.
He said they were mostly found mining precious minerals like gold, silver, lead/zinc, sapphire, emerald, tourmaline, aquamarine, gypsum, barytes, silica sand, granite, sandstones, clay, and salt among others.
“We cannot afford to criminalise their activities and we cannot also fold our arms and watch as they damage the lives of our people and the environment,’’ he said.
He said some of the environmental problems which include lead poisoning, mercury pollution, deforestation, poor sanitation and heavy metals pollution among others were caused by Artisanal and Small Scale Mining in Nigeria (ASM).
Bwari said that the use of inappropriate mining methods and unwholesome mineral ore processing techniques impact dangerously on public health as they exposed people to heavy metal pollution and outbreak of infectious diseases.
He, however, said the forum was to address the myriad of challenges posed by illegal mining.
According to him, the ministry has made strenuous efforts to regulate ASM activities over the years.
The minister of state said that in the last three years, the ministry’s regulatory mechanisms had led to some measure of success.
“We are more than ever before determined to ensure better policing of artisanal miners through the newly constituted Mines Police.
“We have also increased the monitoring capacity of our Mine Inspectorate with the recent purchase of new vehicles.
“The formalisation policy of the ministry has also led to the registration of more artisanal miners into mining cooperatives”, he said.
Bwari said the ministry had trained more than 250 members of these cooperatives across the country.
He urged the participants to provide lasting solutions to the thorny issue of integrating artisanal miners into formal mining in Nigeria.
“As the theme of this conference clearly shows, there are great opportunities in the artisanal and small scale mining subsector which can lead to growth in the economy, while also enriching the lives of the miners themselves,’’ he said.
The minister of state also donated a Toyota Hilux to the executive of the Miners Association of Nigeria to aid the activities of the asFurthermore, “ASM also accounts for more than 80 per cent of global supply of gemstones, especially sapphire, emerald, tourmaline, rubelites, aquamarine, and topaz.
“More than 90 per cent of Nigeria’s mineral production comes from the artisanal miners and these miners use inappropriate methods and very rudimentary tools to exploit mineral deposits,’’ he said.
The Regional Director Band Country Representative for Nigeria and ECOWAS, Dr Jean Bakole, UNIDO, quoting the World Bank report said that 80 countries were involved in ASM practices and there were 100 million Artisanal miners globally.
Bakole, represented by Environmental expert with UNIDO, Mr Yemi Banjo, called for more support from mining stakeholders to holistically address ASM activities in Nigeria.

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Vets Make Case For Massive Investments In Agric Technology 

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Veterinary doctors have tasked governments at all levels and stakeholders to drive the agricultural sector with innovative and technological investments to upscale food production and boost food security.
President, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Alumni Association, Prof Lawrence Aka, made the call in an event in Abuja, following the current excruciating hunger and hardship Nigerians are grappling with.
In the event, which was focused on “Adopting Technological Innovations in Veterinary Practice, Livestock Production and General Agricultural Practices for Food Security, Economic Growth, Poverty Alleviation, Youth Employment and National Security”, Aka noted that agriculture, which is the backbone of human civilization, is at a crossroads, particularly in Nigeria.
According to him, agriculture is faced with challenges such as climate change, population growth, and diminishing natural resources, hence the need to  reimagine and reinvent better ways to cultivate lands to improve national economy to nourish the people.
“The solution lies in innovation – leveraging technology to transform agriculture into a more sustainable, efficient, and productive sector.The subject of our discussion today is one that sits at the nexus of our survival and prosperity: ‘The adoption of innovative technology in agricultural production as a catalyst for economic growth and a pillar of national security’.
“In an era marked by rapid technological advancement, and our unique agricultural potential, agriculture remains the cornerstone of our economic stability and sustenance. Yet, it faces unprecedented neglect and challenges from climate change, population growth, resource depletion and lack of political will for its development.
“To navigate these challenges, we must pivot towards innovation and technology. This transition is not just an opportunity for growth but a necessity for our survival as a developing nation.
“There is no doubt that the current state of agriculture in our country does not match the potential it has in revamping all aspects of our existence as it relates to our economy, food security, youth empowerment, poverty alleviation and national security.
“The theme of this symposium has been chosen in recognition of the need for a diversification of our national economic agenda through an embrace of innovative and technologically-driven agricultural practices.
“Nigeria is uniquely blessed with enormous factors that positively drive abundant food production for local consumption and export.
“Unfortunately, this has hitherto been neglected to the detriment of improved economy, poverty alleviation, food sufficiency and national security hence the existing unimaginable level of poverty and youth unemployment. There is no dishonor in a country being poor.

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Telcos Fear Shutdown As Lagos-Calabar Highway Construction Threatens Cables 

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Barely 48 hours after Multichoice alerted subscribers to a three-day technical downtime, telecommunication companies have expressed concern over possible connectivity disruptions as construction advances on the 700km Lagos-Calabar Coastal Highway.
While the DStv and GOtv owner acknowledged the anticipated impact of the ongoing Lagos-Calabar construction project on their uplink facilities, telcos have expressed broader concerns emphasising the vital role of telecommunication service and the effect of possible anticipated technical disruption.
The Lagos-Calabar coastal highway corridor serves as a crucial landing point for multiple submarine cables connecting Nigeria to Europe
The cables, including the West Africa Cable System (WACS), MainOne, Glo1, ACE, and NCSCS, are vital for international communications and data transmission in the country.
The Federal Executive Council approved Phase One of the ambitious 700-km Lagos-Calabar coastal highway project in February, entrusting the task to Hitech Construction Company Limited.
The highway project was designed to connect Lagos to Cross River, passing through the coastal states of Ogun, Ondo, Delta, Edo Bayelsa, Rivers, and Akwa Ibom, before culminating in Cross River.
The demolition of numerous properties and recreational centres in Lagos has been carried out to expedite the construction of the highway.
In the light of the developments, telcos stressed the necessity of stakeholder consultations with the Ministry of Works to address potential risks and implement robust mitigation measures.
While dialogue with the Federal Government is yet to happen, telcos have warned Hitech Construction to exercise caution to prevent damage to critical national infrastructure.
Speaking to newsmen, the Chairman of the Association of Licensed Telecom Operators of Nigeria (ALTON), Gbenga Adebayo, confirmed that the Ministry of Works had yet to engage the telcos on environmental impact assessment.
The ALTON Chairman said the Ministry of Works, headed by David Umahi, had engaged some stakeholders but excluded the telecom operators.
“The Ministry of Works has not approached us, and I’m unsure if environmental impact assessments have been conducted. The route is crucial for the landing of numerous submarine cables, so caution is essential.
“Some members have reached out to them, urging caution. As the Chairman of the industry, I can affirm that ALTON members were not consulted regarding the assessment of the undersea cable within that right of way”, he explained.
Adebayo revealed that some of its members had written to the works ministry on the matter over the need for a dialogue. He, however, said the body had yet to get any response.
He added that the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) had been engaged to facilitate talks with the ministry.
“We’ve informed the Nigeria Communications Commission about this issue, and they are attempting to contact the Ministry of Works. However, I can confirm that neither we nor any of our members were contacted. This is on record. We were not included in the stakeholder consultations, and we’re concerned about the actions being taken”, he stated.

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Aviation Experts Chat Way For Sector’s Advancement

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Experts in aviation under the auspices of Aviation Safety Roundtable Initiative (ASRTI) havae urged President Bola Tinubu to suspend taxes, tariffs and endless charges hindering development of the aviation industry in the country.
The Aviation Roundtable (ART) also called on Tinubu to initiate policies that would address airlines’ survival and growth with a view to lowering the swift increase in domestic airfares.
In a statement released at the end of its Business Meeting in Lagos, the ART President, Air Comdr. Demola Onitiju (rtd), called on the Minister of Aviation and Aerospace Development, Mr. Festus Keyamo, to constitute governing boards for the Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority, (NCAA), and other agencies in the sector.
“The ART has been a consistent advocate of NCAA’s autonomy consistent with the Act establishing it and global best practices. We do this to ensure that it is adequately  insulated from short-term political pressure.
“In the  Nigerian circumstances, the NCAA is expected to be both benign and harsh in its  spontaneous enforcement of standards and rules to retain our trust.
“In order to create a conducive environment for aviation and tourism to thrive, the ART urges the renewed hope agenda of President Bola Tinubu to initiate deliberate policies to review and suspend taxes, tariffs and charges (within a given time frame) in order to bring succour to aviation and allied businesses in Nigeria.
“Such policies should address airlines survival and growth with a view to lowering the recent astronomical increase in air fare on the domestic scene.
“The Consumer Rights Protection directorate in the NCAA  should live up to its billing in ensuring maximum comfort and compensation for the traveling public promptly where infractions are established”, he stated.

Corlins Walter

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