Editorial
2018 Budget And N’Delta Region
Reactions trailing the passage of the 2018 Federal Budget recently signed into law by President Muhammadu Buhari are quite understandable and instructive. The reactions amount to a vote of no confidence on the National Assembly for promoting personal interest above the collective well being of the country.
Not a few Nigerians have criticised the ‘padding’ of the Appropriation Bill by the National Assembly, with some describing the distortions by the lawmakers as “self serving”.
How else does one describe the jerking up of a budget meant for just 469 federal legislators from N25 billion to N39 billion, while slashing the budget meant for the development of 11 States? Increasing the NASS budget by over N14 billion without considering the oil-rich Niger Delta which generates the revenue that sustains members of the National Assembly and indeed the entire country is, to say the least, mindless, provocative and unacceptable.
Particularly aggrieved are the South-South and the South East geo-political zones. The two southern zones questioned the rationale for slashing budgetary provisions for East West Road, Bonny-Bodo Road, Nigerian Maritime University, Enugu Airport and Second Niger Bridge located in the two regions.
President Buhari, while assenting to the budget, expressed reservations over the lawmakers’ action and promised to send a supplementary bill to NASS to possibly address the shortfalls occasioned by the distortions in the budget.
The Ijaw Youth Congress (IYC), South-East Caucus in the Senate, the Centre for Anti-Corruption and Open Leaders, and other pressure groups, have openly opposed the alterations made by NASS.
The IYC, for instance, berated the National Assembly for cutting budgetary provisions for three critical projects in the Niger Delta region, namely, the Nigerian Maritime University, the East West Road and Bonny-Bodo Road.
Describing the NASS action as gross insensitivity based on selfishness, the IYC, in a statement signed by its President, Mr Eric Omare said such action is retrogressive, condemnable and unacceptable to the people of the region.
The Tide agrees no less with IYC and other stakeholders kicking against NASS alterations of the Approbation Bill. While we concede that the parliamentarians have the constitutional responsibility to appropriate federal funds, they should do so without promoting personal interest.
We recall that during the parley between the Federal Government and leaders of the Niger Delta region, last year, certain resolutions were reached between both parties which included the establishment of the Nigerian Maritime University in Delta State.
The Presidency further agreed to accelerate physical development of infrastructures such as the East West Road, Bonny-Bodo Road, among others, in the region. These were among the demands made by the region’s leaders to check restiveness and militancy in the region.
The Tide, therefore, expected a responsible parliament to see the fulfillment of such “gentleman’s agreement” as critical to the well-being of the Niger Delta people and the overall development of the country.
It is, indeed, ironic and unfortunate that the proverbial hen that lays the golden egg is deprived of its fair share in budgetary allocations by NASS.
The Tide, therefore, urges the Presidency to live up to its promise by submitting a supplementary budget to NASS for speedy passage. Niger Delta region cannot afford to wait in the wings.
We also decry and condemn the late passage of the 2018 Budget by NASS. We recall that the budget was presented to NASS on November 7, 2017 but signed into law seven months after. This is unacceptable, as such late passage is a recipe for poor implementation.
We hope that the 2018 budget will be the last to suffer such unnecessary delay and alterations.
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Editorial
That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
Editorial
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