Editorial
Checking Spread Of Sickle Cell Anaemia
The Minister of Health, Professor Onyebuchi Chukwu recently raised an alarm that Nigeria ranked first among the most sickle cell anaemia endemic countries on the African continent, with an annual infant deaths of 100,000 representing eight per cent infant mortality in the country.
Quoting from a recent World Health Organisation (WHO) report, the minister also revealed that an average of 200,000 infants are born with the disease in Africa, out of which Nigeria alone accounts for 150,000 representing a whopping 75 percent.
Prof. Chukwu who made these disturbing disclosures recently in his message to commemorate this year’s annual Sickle Cell Anaemia Day awareness campaign, said the dangerous health condition deserves urgent steps to address.
This, according to him, is because a situation whereby Nigeria records 100,000 infants’ deaths annually and 150,000 others born with the anaemia can no longer be treated with kids’ gloves, since research now shows that the country’s 140 million people are undoubtedly at great risk.
With the frightening figures now made available, that the sickle cell anaemia is visibly taking a heavy toll on the country’s population and therefore needs to be urgently addressed is to state it mildly. Infact, very urgent and concerted efforts are required to properly educate the citizenry on the dangers we face.
Fortunately, Professor Chukwu has set the pace by raising the timely alarm that should not be ignored. That wake-up call by the Health Minister should infact serve as a catalyst for frontally confronting a problem that has greatly caused untold pains and deaths.
Instructively, several reasons may be responsible for the rapid spread of the sick cell anemia in Nigeria, key among which according to experts, is ignorance on the part of would-be couples who venture into marriage without thorough genotype tests. Another is defiance and faith-based indifference to the fatal nature of the health condition. In the case of such couples, rather than choose their spouses based on expert advice they very often deliberately risk the life of their unborn child by consummating such marriages.
This is indeed the deep-seated problem plaguing the family institution and which without doubt aggravates the spread of the scourge through the production of sickle cell afflicted infants.
Sadly, apart from its prevalence the disease also exposes the victims to countless other life-threatening and highly complicated medical problems, while experts have warned that children born with the anaemia barely reach their fifth birth day.
It is this fatal nature that has forced both the WHO and the Health Minister to raise that timely alarm. But the protection of future generations of children would require more than words on paper nor mere lamentations.
Government should muster the necessary political will to tackle the sickle cell anaemia scourge through intensive public awareness campaign and if necessary, make pre-nuptial genotype test compulsory to save future generations of unborn babies.
While urging the government to fashion out proactive policies and programmes, we find it most instructive to entreat faith-based organisations like churches, mosques and even Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) to also carry out awareness campaigns required to help check themaking of new-borns with sickle cell anaemia.
Most importantly, The Tide also urges would-be couples to undergo thorough medical test to ascertain their genotypes and seek expert advice before consummating any marriage because sickle cell anaemia we now know, is not only real, it is as deadly as the dreaded HIV/AIDS scourge.
We say so because nothing can be more heartbreaking to married couples than to helplessly watch their loved offsprings die infants, barely making their fifth birthday, or even earlier. It is worse if such deaths are traceable to the parents’ indifference or defiance. Know your genotype today.
A stitch in time they say saves nine.
Editorial
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Editorial
That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
Editorial
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