Editorial
That N’Delta Summit
The outcome of the Niger Delta Summit expectedly, will for some time generate discuss among stakeholders and indeed other concerned Nigerians. It has also created three broad divides. While, some described the summit itself as a sham, others contended that it laid the necessary foundation for the way forward, and yet others see it as another rigmarole akin to the usual antics of successive Federal Governments to the people of the gullible region.
As divergent as these views are, the bottom-line remains that only time will tell whether or not the President Muhammadu Buhari-led Federal Government is genuinely sincere and committed to resolving the Niger Delta issue which had lingered on for over six decades, with little or no lasting solution.
The summit, convoked to hold at the Aso Rock Villa, was attended by eminent Niger Delta leaders and some stakeholders witnessed what could pass as honest dialogue. A 16-point agenda was also produced and handed down to the Federal Government as the roadmap for achieving sustainable peace and stability in the restive oil-rich region.
The 16-point demand which included, oil blocs to indigenes, clean-up of oil impacted communities, relocation of operational headquarters of major oil and gas firms to the region, demilitarisation of the region, action on Maritime University and Enforcement of Zero Gas flaring deadline.
Others include award of pipeline surveillance contracts to communities, funding of Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC) improvement of power supply to the region, make the region an industrial corridor for rapid economic development and a review of the Presidential Amnesty pgorgrammer.
It is gratifying to note that all splinter groups in the region that attended the meeting collapsed into the Pan Niger Delta Forum with Alfred Diete-Spiff, former Governor of old Rivers State as the leader. Expectedly, the forum will liaise with the Presidency and other relevant governmental bodies in charting the way forward for lasting solution to the crises rocking the region.
Also heart-warming was the way and manner of coherence and commonality of purpose amongst the stakeholders during and after the summit. The fact that over 46 splinter groups with varying interests, harmonized their positions with a common voice, is worthy of commendation. It is indeed evidential that the Niger Delta people can speak in one voice, contrary to our critics’ postulation that we can never forge a common front.
It is hoped that that spirit of oneness will prevail till the Niger Delta people get to the promised land. Successive governments and even multi-national oil firms have at various times capitalised on that elusive unanimity of purpose to oppress the people, using divide and rule as a weapon. With that, little or nothing was done to address the pressing environmental and ecological challenges facing the region.
The Tide therefore urges the Federal Government to muster sufficient political will to address once and for all the Niger Delta question. We pray that the summit and its recommendations thereof will not be like previous ones such as the Ledum Mitee’s Technical Committee report, which is feared must have ended up in flames.
While we urge President Buhari to break-away from the ugly past, The Tide also appeals to aggrieved militant groups to eschew further violence and give peace a chance. Hostilities and attacks on oil and gas facilities can not be the solution. Instead, all must strive to exhaust all avenues of dialogue.
We earnestly endorse the 16-point agenda as a road-map to ensuring sustainable peace in the region. Though the demands may not be holistic and comprehensive enough, they nonetheless provide a modest path to peace and development and help assuage the pains of the people, if judiciously implemented.
That is why The Tide is optimistic of an end to the near frequent restiveness of the Niger Delta region and usher the much-needed true fiscal federalism, in contrast to the half-hearted attempts to looking at problems of the regin.
President Buhari’s change mantra must begin with the Niger Delta people. And the time is now, not later.
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Editorial
That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
Editorial
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