Editorial
Lessons From The US Elections
On Tuesday, November 8, this year, Americans went to the polls to elect a new President that would succeed incumbent Barack Obama. It was a most unusual electioneering process characterised by one of the most polarising, vulgar and racist campaigns by the two main political parties, the Republicans otherwise called the Grand Old Party (GOP) and the Democrats.
The defining issues were the economy, jobs, immigration, foreign policy, criminal justice reforms, healthcare and future of the Supreme Court among many others. There were three presidential debates, where, the two leading candidates, GOP candidate, billionaire businessman, Donald Trump and former Secretary of State, Senator Hillary Clinton, pleaded their cases on various issues.
Although some parts of those debates delved into the individual candidates’ private lives, of scandals and flip flops, they afforded Americans the opportunity to truly appraise the candidates’ main ideological differences and help make up their minds.
Yes, the candidate adjudged winner of all three debates, did not eventually win the elections, thus, questioning the efficacy of the exercise, it nonetheless underscored the valid premium placed on the right of the people to be well-informed.
More than that, it reaffirmed the belief in the supremacy of the voter to whom the candidates must plead their cases.
Interestingly, even with all the distractions, actuated by e-mail scandals involving the Democratic candidate and accusations of sexual harassments against the GOP candidate, both contestants remained on points and repeatedly attempted to persuade the people about how the other lacked the temperament, civility and good conscience to occupy the world’s most powerful office.
On the day of the elections proper, as it was during early voting, voters, in long queues, patiently waited and voted for the candidates of their choice. There were no armed security guards neither where there thugs from either sides to intimidate the other.
One significant issue during the campaigns was the disruption of President BarrackBarack Obama’s campaign speech by a protester. Rather than ‘bundle’ him out as would Nigerian many operatives, the security guards took a cue from the President who ordered Democratic supporters to show respect and not to boo the intruder. Obama instead justified the protester’s right to differ and advised his supporters to vote against the intruder’s party and not to boo.
Another striking lesson was the fact that although Barack Obama was not on the ballot, his eight year legacy was, and 50 went all out to campaign for his preferred candidate with unimaginable passion. Yet, he endured the abuses by candidate of the opposing party who at some point questioned Obama’s nationality. And in all those, no one was invited for questioning by security agents or harassed in any way for the exercise of their right to free speech.
In the end, the President’s preferred candidate lost. But it did not push him to truncate the process in any way or encourage his own to challenge the outcome through litigation. Both candidates and the American people have faith in their electoral process, even though the GOP candidate, at some point in the campaign expressed doubts about a fair process, his ploy many saw as a means of discouraging voter turn-out among supporters of his opponents’.
By and large, nearly all Americans consider the electoral process as fair and various poll handlers, credible. This is the biggest challenge to Nigeria’s democracy, an electoral process that would protect every vote, where, all votes count and one that strengthens the people’s faith in the ballot box.
Such is the reputation Nigerians expect of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC). They expect the commission to be dependable, trust-worthy and non-partisan in the discharge of its constitutional responsibilities and not submit to the whims of people in authority.
Nigerians are agreed that most of the gains made in that respect by the Prof Attahiru Jega-led INEC have gradually frittered away, with inconclusive elections replacing free, fair and credible polls. Nigeria cannot be America over-night but we must strive to build structures, cultures and institutions that would drive a truly credible electoral process.
The key lesson to be drawn from the November 8, American elections is that the people have faith in their electoral process and naturally consider any outcome as representative of the will of the American people. Nigeria can work towards same. Yes we can.
Editorial
Checkmating ‘One-Chance’ Menaces In PH
Editorial
That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
Editorial
Making Rivers’ 2026 Budget Count
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