Editorial
Biafra: Need For Caution
For the third time in less than one month, a group that calls itself the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB), staged a protest in Port Harcourt, the Rivers State capital and disrupted social and economic activities, damaged property and inflicted injuries on some residents. They actually threatened the peace and security of Rivers State.
According to the protesters, their aim was to pressure the Federal Government to, among others, release the Director of Radio Biafra, Nnamdi Kanu, who is being detained by operatives of the Department of State Security as well as accede to their demand for a republic of their own.
Following the violence that engulfed the State capital, Rivers State Governor, Chief Nyesom Wike, Tuesday, announced the immediate ban on all forms of street protests, demonstrations, rallies and unlawful gatherings in Rivers State. The special State broadcast noted that the State Government would deal ruthlessly with anyone or group, who threatens the peace and security of the State as well as the safety of citizens and residents alike.
We commend the timely intervention of the Rivers State Governor that resulted in the immediate return of order in the State. We expect that Rivers people and residents will exhibit the same level of responsibility by reporting to the authorities persons and activities of IPOB that are capable of disturbing the peace in Rivers State.
We are appalled by the organisation of the protest, especially its location, demands as well as the deployment of persons from other States. During the protest, businesses and persons from some ethnic groups were attacked. They also pulled down the Nigerian flag and chanted war songs. This is un-acceptable.
Even more annoying is the fact that some of the protesters reenforced the erroneous claim that Port Harcourt belongs to the Igbos. In fact, the protest should never have happened in Port Harcourt because, it is not an Igbo territory, neither is it the federal capital where their leader is being allegedly held.
While we agree that any ethnic group has the right to demand for and attain self-determination, which is a universal right, we think that such agitations must follow laid down procedures of international law. We note that people in the former Yugoslavia, Soviet Union, Sudan, among others, had exploited the provisions of the United Nations Charter, articulated their demands and attained self-rule.
The Tide, regrets that agitators of the State of Biafra have rather followed the dangerous path and put the lives of young Igbo boys at risk. Having lost so much in a similar misadventure, we expect the Igbo race to be more circumspect.
Perhaps, it should be stated that if there is any group that qualifies to ask for self-determination from the Nigerian State, it is the minority people of the Niger Delta region. In fact, the colonial masters inserted a caveat in the independence agreement that the minorities of the region will be free to seek self rule, if their development needs were not met within 50 years.
In spite of the many unfulfilled promises of the Nigerian State, the Ijaws rejected their inclusion in the late Col Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu’s botched Republic of Biafra, and is yet to seek secession because they believe in the unity and indivisibility of Nigeria. It is therefore an insult for IPOB to fraudulently suggest that Rivers people are part of their struggle.
Clearly, the protest is an affront on the good people of Rivers State. To carry out a violent protest against police order is criminal. It is a poor attempt to intimidate and harass Rivers people. They have only reminded Rivers people of the horrors, deprivations and sufferings they were subjected during and after the Nigerian Civil War.
But the proponents of this agitation should not forget so soon the surrender of Biafra and what made it inevitable. They should not forget so soon, the advice of their late leader, Ojukwu to the extent that they should not make that mistake again.
The Tide thinks that this is the time Igbo leaders should speak up and direct their young ones aright before they plunge the South-East into another spectre of avoidable but potentially devastating war. The time to tame this ugly monster is now because it is obvious that Ndigbo may expose and risk too much again if the right steps are not taken or the secession plan dropped.
Even so, we make haste to remind leaders of the Ijaw nation, albeit, the Niger Delta, that the time has come for them to openly challenge and warn the ignorant Igbo youth to stop attempts to lay claims to Port Harcourt as part of the Biafra territory. They should support the efforts of the government and advise their youth not to take laws into their hands, no matter the provocation.
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Editorial
That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
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