In order to meet its developmental needs, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has stated the need for Nigeria to diversify its economy.
The Director of the African Department, International Monetary Fund, Abebe Aemro Selassie, stated this during the African Department April 2024 press briefing recently.
Selassie, who unveiled the Sub-Saharan Africa report, titled, “Tepid and Pricey Recovery”, said, “I think Nigeria first and foremost needs to diversify its economy. Second, this also applies to the resources that the government relies on, which are excessively dependent on oil and not enough on non-oil revenue”.
He noted that the low tax revenue-to-GDP ratio of the country was of serious concern.
“For a country like Nigeria, Africa’s most populous country, with all of those development spending needs, we think it is problematic that tax revenue to GDP is only 8-9 per cent when it should be a lot higher so that more resources can be spent on building universities, on building infrastructure.
“And then lastly, on the monetary and exchange rate area, it is also, we think, important to have a system that is broadly reflective of supply and demand conditions, and I think that is the direction in which the government has moved”, Selassie noted.
While expressing support for the policy direction of the Tinubu government, the Director said,  “This government came in last year, inherited very difficult macroeconomic conditions, huge imbalances that were being masked by a lot of controls that were not effective either. And they have been pursuing policies that we think are broadly in the right direction.
“First and foremost, this is for the people of Nigeria, the government of Nigeria, to choose. We have provided advice in terms of what the ideal mix of policies would be. And just to be clear, we have many reports on this”.