Environment

Population And The Environment In Nigeria – TooBig To Go Green?

Published

3 years ago

March 18, 2024

The “Giant of Africa”, Nigeria is a country rich with natural resources, and the largest population on the continent with 219 million people. Africa’s giant is predicted to get even bigger, as the population is forecast to grow to 377 million people by 2050. However, its natural resources are already under strain, with rising carbon emissions and increasing deforestation.
As part of our series of blogs looking at Nigeria in preparation for our Population Conversation roundtable event next week, we ask: with a booming population, what lies ahead for Nigeria’s environment?
Nigeria has the biggest population and economy in Africa, with a population of 219 million. It’s predicted to overtake the US to become the world’s third most populated country by 2051. Nigeria’s rapid growth is the result of its large young population coming into child-bearing age, with currently half of the population under the age of 19. It’s home to some of Africa’s richest individuals, however stark wealth inequality divides the country, with two-thirds of the population below the poverty line.
Nigeria is a country incredibly susceptible to the effects of climate change. The capital city Lagos bordering on Nigeria’s coastline is vulnerable to rising sea levels. A UN report revealing that many communities in the Niger Delta have lost or fear losing their homes due to coastal erosion.
Rising global temperatures will also endanger Nigerians with an increasing frequency of heat waves. Nigeria’s Climate Risk profile predicts that more than 20% of the population will be exposed to heatwaves that are detrimental to human health. And the number of “very hot days” is set to increase by about 90 days in most regions.
Nigeria’s economy is predominantly built upon oil and gas exports, profits from fossil fuels accounting for 93% of Nigeria’s export revenue. Nigeria produced 129 metric tons of CO2 in 2023, the 4th highest emissions in Africa.
The bulk of Nigeria’s emissions are from oil and gas production, and the practice of “gas venting”, where unwanted gases surfaced during oil production – predominantly methane – are released into the atmosphere. Methane is a greenhouse gas 28 times more potent that carbon dioxide.
There is also “gas flaring”, the practice of burning off surfaced gases, releasing carbon dioxide as a by-product that contributes to emissions. An estimated 6.6 billion cubic metres of gas was flared in Nigeria in 2021 – making it the world’s seventh largest gas flarer.
Despite the massive production of oil and gas, Nigeria has one of the highest rates of energy poverty in the world. The World Economic Forum defines energy poverty as the ‘lack of access to modern energy services and products’, a situation where there is an absence of sufficient choice in accessing adequate, reliable, affordable, safe, and environmentally suitable energy services.
Lawson writes from Lagos.

By: Humphrey Lawson

Environment

FG Moves To Phase Out Lead-Based Paints By 2030

Published

4 days ago

November 2, 2026

The Tide

The Federal Government says it is intensifying efforts to eliminate lead exposure and phase out lead-based paints in Nigeria by 2030.

The Permanent Secretary in the Federal Ministry of Environment, Dr Salihu Usman said this at the 2026 International Lead Poisoning Prevention Week in Abuja .

Usman who was represented by the Director, Department of Pollution Control and Environmental Health in the ministry Mrs Omotunde Adeola said lead poisoning was a preventable environmental and public-health problem, with no known safe exposure.

Usman warned that children, pregnant women and occupationally exposed workers faced significant risks.

He emphasised the need for coordinated action among government agencies, industries, health professionals and civil society organisations to strengthen environmental monitoring, enforce product standards, promote safer alternatives and improve public awareness.

He also highlighted the National Inter-Agency Working Group on Lead Poisoning Elimination and the proposed five-year strategic plan.

Usman urged stakeholders to measure progress through reduced exposure, removal of unsafe products and responsible management of contaminated sites, rather than meetings and policies alone.

He reaffirmed the ministry’s commitment to stronger environmental regulation and called for sustained collaboration to protect Nigerians from preventable lead poisoning.

Dr Leslie Adogame, Executive Director, Sustainable Research and Action for Environment Development (SRADeV) cited studies on lead paint and used lead-acid battery recycling, and urged the need for stronger laboratory testing, environmental monitoring, enforcement of standards and safer alternatives.

The director commended stakeholders for supporting efforts to eliminate lead exposure and said that they commemorated the event annually since 2013, collaborating with government institutions, industry players and schools.

He further urged stakeholders to prioritise prevention, environmental remediation and community protection, particularly for children and workers vulnerable to lead poisoning.

Mrs Omotunde Adeola, the Director of Pollution Control and Environmental Health, in the ministry called for measures to prevent lead poisoning, stating that there was need to translate detection into effective action.

Adeola, who was represented by Mr Idris Abdullahi, Director, National Ozone Office, in the ministry, reaffirmed the ministry’s commitment to supporting Nigeria’s target of phasing out lead-based paints by 2030, stressing that success must be measured by reduced exposure and lives protected.

She highlighted key developments, including a November 2025 capacity-building workshop on portable X-ray fluorescence analysers, which equipped 35 participants with skills for screening lead in paints and consumer products.

She said that the ministry, with support from Resolve to Save Lives and other stakeholders, had validated a training toolkit for Environmental Health Officers to improve lead-poisoning prevention, detection and response.

Adeola urged manufacturers, importers, retailers, regulators and communities to comply with product standards, improve surveillance and promote safer waste-management practices.

She also cited the ministry’s April 2026 pilot programme for environmentally sound management of small-sized waste batteries in the Federal Capital Territory.

The Tide source reports that awards were presented to institutions, associations, paint manufacturers and raw material suppliers, acknowledging their contributions to Nigeria’s transition towards the production and use of lead-free paints.

The awardees are Balarabe Lawal, the Minister of Environment, Mrs Omotunde Adeola

Director of Pollution Control and Environmental Development and the Standards Organisation of Nigeria.

Others are the Paint Manufacturers Association; Paints and Coating Manufacturing Nigeria, Chemicals and Allied Products (CAP) Plc; Prestige Paint Nigeria Ltd.; and Parco Enterprise Nigeria Ltd.

Environment

PANDEF Challenges Presidential Candidates to Commit to Niger Delta Environmental

Published

4 days ago

November 2, 2026

The Tide

The Pan Niger Delta Forum (PANDEF) has challenged presidential candidates of political parties to demonstrate a clear commitment to environmental justice in the Niger Delta, demanding practical and measurable plans to address decades of pollution, ecological damage and underdevelopment in the oil-producing region.

The organisation made the demand on Tuesday in a communiqué issued after a virtual meeting of its Board of Trustees (BoT) and National Executive Committee (NEC), held in Abuja.

The meeting urged presidential candidates to present practical, measurable and time-bound programmes for the cleanup, restoration and sustainable development of communities affected by oil and gas exploration and production.

Those at the meeting included PANDEF BoT Chairman, Obong Victor Attah; National Chairman of the NEC, Ambassador Godknows Igali; former governors and ministers; first-class traditional rulers; political leaders; opinion leaders and other stakeholders from the region.

PANDEF observed that more than six decades of oil and gas exploration had left communities across the Niger Delta grappling with environmental degradation, pollution and the destruction of ecosystems and livelihoods.

It specifically called for urgent attention to the environmental challenges in Nembe Creek, Bayelsa State; Odidi, Delta State; and Kula, Rivers State.

The forum reaffirmed its commitment to sustained advocacy and engagement with the Federal Government on environmental protection, remediation and the restoration of affected communities.

It also called for adequate, sustained and transparent funding of the Ogoni cleanup programme, urging the Federal Government to develop a comprehensive framework for extending similar remediation efforts to other parts of the Niger Delta.

On infrastructure, PANDEF commended President Bola Tinubu’s decision to modernise and upgrade the ports in Warri, Port Harcourt and Calabar. It also welcomed approvals for proposed deep seaport projects in Akwa Ibom, Rivers and Bayelsa states.

The projects include the Ibom Deep Sea Port in Akwa Ibom, Bonny Deep Sea Port in Rivers and Agge Deep Sea Port in Bayelsa.

According to the communiqué, the strategic location of the proposed ports could strengthen trade links with East, Central and Southern Africa and improve access to the Indian Ocean.

PANDEF, however, urged the Federal Government to establish a sustainable financing framework for the South South port projects, comparable to arrangements adopted for major port infrastructure development around the Lagos corridor.

The organisation also welcomed the Federal Government’s decision to retain the original broad alignment of the 750-kilometre Lagos-Calabar Coastal Highway as a distinct strategic infrastructure project, following reported reconsideration of an earlier proposal to integrate the route into the East-West Road.

Describing the coastal highway as a long-standing project that predates Nigeria’s independence, PANDEF said it had constituted a high-level technical committee to assist the Federal Ministry of Works on the project.

It declared the accelerated and successful completion of the highway non-negotiable, arguing that the road would improve connectivity among coastal states, stimulate trade and investment, strengthen national integration and unlock economic opportunities.

The forum also appealed to the Federal Government to take steps towards establishing an appropriate north-south rail connection that would link the Niger Delta with other parts of the country.

On revenue allocation, PANDEF called for an increase in the derivation fund from the current 13 per cent to a minimum of 50 per cent, citing the environmental and developmental burdens borne by oil-producing communities.

The forum noted that Section 162(2) of the 1999 Constitution, as amended, provides for the allocation of not less than 13 per cent of revenue accruing directly from natural resources to the states from which the resources are derived.

It argued that the provision had remained unchanged for more than two decades, despite the scale of environmental degradation, ecological challenges and developmental deficits in oil-producing communities.

PANDEF said increasing the derivation allocation would give the affected states greater resources to address environmental damage, health hazards, infrastructure gaps and the wider social and economic consequences of oil and gas operations.

The organisation further called on the Federal Government, the Revenue Mobilisation, Allocation and Fiscal Commission (RMAFC) and the National Assembly to urgently resolve the longstanding controversy surrounding the onshore/offshore dichotomy in revenue allocation.

The forum’s demands place environmental remediation, resource revenue allocation and major infrastructure development at the centre of its expectations from political parties and the next administration as the country approaches another election cycle.

Environment

Dr Maigida Urges Action On Environmental Sustainability

Published

4 days ago

November 2, 2026

The Tide

The author of People, Nature and Environment: Pathways to Sustainable Development, Dr Abba Maigida has urged Nigeria to make environmental sustainability a national priority in its development policies and decisions.

Maigida made the call at the public presentation of the book in Abuja on Thursday, saying economic growth must go hand in hand with environmental protection and human welfare.

He said his experiences during more than two decades of public service exposed him to the effects of environmental degradation, including erosion, desert encroachment, flooding and pressure on housing and infrastructure.Go Green

“In parts of eastern Nigeria, I witnessed the destructive impact of rural erosion on homes, roads and farmlands. In the North, I observed how desert encroachment threatens agricultural activities and rural livelihoods,” he said.

He also cited flooding in the Middle Belt and rapid urbanisation in Abuja and Lagos as examples of environmental pressures affecting communities and development.

Maigida said these experiences inspired him to examine how Nigeria could pursue economic growth without destroying the natural resources on which livelihoods and future prosperity depend.

He said the book, which took more than seven years to complete, drew on research, field observations and discussions with farmers, fishermen, traditional rulers, environmental professionals and public servants.

According to him, environmental sustainability should inform decisions on infrastructure, housing, natural resource management and community development rather than be treated as a separate concern.

“Development should not be measured only by the number of roads, buildings and other physical structures we provide.

“We must also consider the quality of life of our people, the conditions of our communities and the environmental consequences of our decisions,” he said.

The author said the publication examined environmental sustainability, human development, housing, natural resource management, climate change, community development, public policy and institutional responsibility.

He expressed hope that the book would help policymakers, researchers, development practitioners and communities translate sustainability principles into policies, programmes and practical action.

Gen. Alwali Kazir, Chairman of the occasion, said environmental protection was also a national security concern, noting that competition over scarce resources could contribute to displacement, food insecurity and insecurity.

He urged governments to enforce environmental policies, educational institutions to promote environmental literacy and businesses to embrace sustainable production and responsible investment.

In her welcome address, FCT Head of Service, Nancy Sabanti, said climate change, deforestation, rapid urbanisation, inadequate housing and environmental degradation threatened livelihoods, public health and future development.

Sabanti, represented by Dr Andrew Zakari, said government, the private sector, educational and research institutions, communities and individuals shared responsibility for environmental protection and sustainable development.

She said the book launch provided an opportunity to promote informed discussions, strengthen commitment to responsible development and encourage practical action towards a better future.

The Minister of Agriculture and Food Security, Sen. Abubakar Kyari, has stressed the importance of environmental sustainability to food security and the preservation of natural resources for future generations.

Kyari, represented by Mr Taiwo Ojelabi, said sustainable management of water bodies, forests, vegetation and other natural resources was essential to food production.

He urged Nigerians to prevent environmental degradation and promote sustainable use of natural resources to ensure a healthy and productive environment for future generations.

Prof. Ishaya Sunday of the University of Abuja, the book reviewer, said the 21-chapter publication examined biodiversity, environmental health, water and food security, waste management, climate adaptation, disaster risk management and environmental governance.

Sunday commended the book’s interdisciplinary approach, while noting that the practical value of its proposed sustainability and climate resilience frameworks would depend on empirical application and independent assessment.

Goodwill messages were delivered by representatives of the Ghana High Commission, Baze University, Zenith Bank, the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security, Dr Onyema Ugochukwu, Wilson Inalegwu and others.