Editorial
Bayelsa Flood: That Farouq’s Unguarded Utterance
Nigeria’s Minister of Humanitarian Affairs, Disaster Management and Social Development, Sadiya Umar
Farouq, has come under intense fire for her comments on the current flooding in the country. In a recent ministerial briefing, the Minister said Bayelsa State was not among the 10 most flood-hit States; rather, Jigawa, Anambra and Kogi top the list.
Subsequent upon Farouq’s exotic revelation, the Human Rights Writers Association of Nigeria (HURIWA) accused her of falsifying statistics of the 2022 flood impact. The rights group further impugned her for partisanship by naming Jigawa State to be the number one on the list of affected States and stating without extenuation that Bayelsa State is not even among the first 10 worst-hit States.
Similarly, the Pan Niger Delta Forum (PANDEF) severely excoriated the Minister, claiming that her affirmation further mirrored the boorish chutzpah and insensitive disdain being accorded to issues about the Niger Delta and its people by the Federal Government. Furthermore, another group, the Ijaw National Congress (INC), called on President Muhammadu Buhari to forewarn his Humanitarian Minister.
For their part, members of the Rivers and Bayelsa Caucus in the House of Representatives urged Farouq to resign over her inappropriate remarks. According to them, she put the number of people injured in Bayelsa State at 81 and the figure of deaths at 91. But reports from the Flood Management Committee and traditional rulers indicate that thousands were wounded and hundreds of Bayelsa citizens died.
As the fuss rages, the question is how did Farouk reach the statistics she relied on to declare Bayelsa State not among the top 10 states most affected by the flooding? Curiously, the criteria the Minister used to reach her conclusion were based on the following indices: the number of deaths recorded, and displaced individuals per State, number of injuries, partially and totally damaged houses, and partially and totally damaged farmlands.
These criteria are not conceivable means for establishing the spread of the flood and the attendant devastation within the affected States. Moreover, the Minister failed to visit the Niger Delta region since the flooding began. We even wonder whether as a Minister of Humanitarian Affairs, and Disaster Management, Farouq has ever been to the Niger Delta to appreciate the level of holocaust in the area following years of oil exploration.
Farouq’s claim is demoralising and absolutely antithetical to existing facts. She was unmistakably relying on ersatz data which flew in the face of clear reality that every local government in Bayelsa State was impacted by the flood in varying degrees. What pragmatic criteria did Farouq utilise to arrive at the ranking since no representative of the Federal Government has visited the State to assess the situation?
Even the United Nations depicted the flood disaster in Bayelsa State as a crisis of major proportions that deserved exclusive attention. The United Nation Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Nigeria and Representative of the Secretary-General, Mr Matthias Schmale, stated this when he led a delegation comprising officials of the global body, the World Health Organisation (WHO), and the Federal Ministry of Water Resources on a courtesy visit to Governor Douye Diri in Government House, Yenagoa.
Buhari’s administration is unfair to the people of Bayelsa State who have been mortified by losing loved ones, homes, and livelihoods. What the State needs at this time is sufficient empathy, which the Minister has failed to demonstrate since the disaster hit Bayelsans more than a month ago. This indicates that the Niger Delta is only crucial when it is time to exploit the resources in the land.
Though the flood may be great in Jigawa State and a few others, the data upon which the Minister concluded that Bayelsa State is not one of the 10 most impacted states is a brazen assault on our sensibilities and an attack on logic. It is indeed laughable but deliberately provocative. How can Jigawa, a state in the faraway North, be worst impacted when indeed Bayelsa State is an infelicitous receptor of the flood water that runs through more than 15 states?
Going by existing facts, over 300 communities were impacted by the deluge and almost a million people displaced from their homes, many of them losing their livelihoods in the Ijaw-speaking state. And no other state in the Federation is so impacted. If the Minister is desirous of doing a satisfactory job, she should exit her cosy office in Abuja and proceed to the area to ascertain the truth, even as the flood recedes.
Bayelsa State stands as the only state in the Federation where public and private schools have been closed down for six weeks because of flood-impacted losses while other states, as well as those whom the Minister says are on the top-10 most-hit states, have been managing some public and private schools and getting education amidst the menace, something that is non-existent in Bayelsa State during this critical period.
The Minister should point to a state in Nigeria whose mortuaries were overflowing with corpses and cemeteries popping up with cadavers littering the streets as the deaths were immense with no mortuaries nor burial grounds to bury the dead during the period. The truth is that Bayelsa State stands as the worst-hit state in the 2022 floods as the waters had been on the rise at over 20 feet above sea levels in several areas.
To date, the state is facing a full economic shutdown due to the flooding. More than 90 per cent of its population is directly or indirectly affected by the ravages of the torrents. Farouq must therefore withdraw her inciting statement that Bayelsa is not among the 10 worst-hit states by the cataclysm and tender an uninhibited public apology to the victims of the alluvion in the Niger Delta state for her unpardonable error of judgment.
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Editorial
That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
Editorial
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