Editorial
That Avoidable Tragedy On Onne-Eleme Road
The untimely death of eight people on the Eleme-Onne stretch of the East-West Road is yet a further indication of the Federal Government’s insensitivity to the various plights of Nigerians who ply that road daily. The victims were crushed to death when a tanker loaded with large containers fell on a commercial bus because of the deplorable condition of the road.
Before the unfortunate incident, the road leading to the Port Harcourt Refining Company and other major multinational corporations received so much media publicity, seeking the attention of the Federal Government. The catastrophe attracted many reactions as residents and commuters lamented, wondering how many lives would go down on the road before it would receive the necessary attention. Accidents on that road are a day-to-day occurrence.
A few days after the disaster involving the eight persons, four people reportedly died on the same section of the road when a heavy-duty tanker knocked a Toyota Sienna into a collapsing Aleto bridge with its passengers. The Eleme axis of the East-West Road has remained dilapidated for years, despite several protests by youths and other stakeholders in Ogoni land.
The deplorable state of the road, which is about 15 kilometres, had caused Ogoni youths to stage a ‘mother of all protests last year, shutting down the nasty section for one week. It was later reopened after the protesters extracted commitment from the Federal Government to fix the bad portions. The Ministry of Niger Delta Affairs commissioned Reynolds Construction Company (RCC) to take up the project.
However, soon after RCC mobilised to the site, it pulled out unceremoniously. The then Minister of Niger Delta Affairs, Senator Godswill Akpabio, later clarified that the project, which would cost N85 billion, exceeded what the Ministry of Niger Delta Affairs, could execute, explaining that the Federal Ministry of Works had taken over the project and listed it to be funded from the Federal Infrastructure Development Fund Programme.
The East-West Road is the connecting link between the Niger Delta and other parts of the country. It is believed that the tactical location of the road should ordinarily make it a prime project for execution by the Federal Government. Apart from serving Bayelsa, Rivers, Akwa Ibom, Cross River, Edo, and Delta States where Nigeria’s oil wealth is drilled, the road transverses Ogun and Lagos, the nation’s commercial hub.
But, like most public infrastructure in the country, this road is a virtual death trap, owing to negligence by successive governments. Driving on the road can be agonising. During the rainy season, craters left behind by erosion torment motorists to no end. Some gullies are wide enough to swallow vehicles, leaving owners to groan about the expenses they will incur to repair their vehicles. It could be worse when floods overflow the banks of rivers.
Sadly, that same portion of the East-West Road has become a piece of cake for some unscrupulous government officials. Almost every year, one form of patchwork or the other takes place, sometimes by firms that can hardly boast of modern tools for a road of significance to the socio-economic well-being of the nation. It is difficult to tell why it is so. Is it a case of inter-agency rivalry or duplication of functions to get some private pockets well-lined?
When former President Olusegun Obasanjo awarded the contract for the project in 2006 in the heat of violent agitations by youths of the Niger Delta, there was unending joy and euphoria in the oil-bearing region, as the road held great promises. Beyond its social and economic importance, Obasanjo conceived it as a means to douse the fire of militancy in the oil region. Many years after, feuds still trail the project, despite massive sums sunk into it so far.
But after the former President left office in 2007, stakeholders realised that it was an empty award. The first problem spotted was that the road had no design, and experts said it was impossible to execute any engineering project without a design that would assist in estimating the cost. The next hiccup was that the projected cost of N211 billion was not captured in the 2007 budget. This nullified it since no such contract award could be realistic without a budgetary provision.
Recall that in 2015, Governor Nyesom Wike met with strategic multinational companies, including Intels, Indorama, West Africa Containers Terminal, Port Harcourt Refining Company and the Nigeria Ports Authority operating in the Onne axis on how to rehabilitate the failed road, and they agreed to contribute N3 billion collectively for the task. While the private companies in the axis actually made their contributions, the Federal Government-owned establishments were very slow to fulfil their part of the bargain.
Also, it is on record that the Federal Government, through its agencies, had equally rebuffed efforts of th Rivers State Government to intervene in the rehabilitation of that section of the East-West Road. The result of all these is the now total collapse of the section of the road.
The Federal Government should, through the Ministry of Works and Housing and the Ministry of Niger Delta Affairs, quickly mobilise the contractor handling the road project to the site to fix the entire stretch of the highway. The government should be held vicariously liable and guilty of the deaths of the commuters on the East-West Road. Because of the strategic nature of Onne Port and the place it occupies in boosting Nigeria’s economy, a thinking government would have given it priority attention.
If the federal authorities can expend over N48 billion on pipeline surveillance contracts, there should be no reservations in fixing the entire Ogoni axis of the East-West Road. The demand now is a total reconstruction of the failed section of the expressway and not rehabilitation. Any attempt to rehabilitate it to secure some cheap political points ahead of the 2023 general election should be completely resisted by Rivers’ people.
The road to the Onne seaport is critical to the effective use of the port by investors. Such a road should not be left to the dictates of official bureaucracy. No government worthy of its name would abandon a road that warehouses hundreds of multimillion-dollar foreign and local investments such as are found in the Oil and Gas Free Zone, Onne Eleme Local Government Council to consume the lives of citizens plying that route. This is unacceptable by every civilised standard. We condemn it in no uncertain terms.
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Editorial
That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
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