Editorial
Saving Nigeria From Drug Addiction
The gravely worrisome state of insecurity and general social upheaval currently rocking the country can be said to be the manifestation of a number of factors including dire economic circumstances, unwholesome politicking and perennial leadership failure. Brig Gen. Buba Marwa (rtd), Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA), recently pointed out another critical driver of the social and economic malaise in Nigeria-widespread abuse of drugs and narcotic substances.
Speaking at the occasion of his coronation as the Aare Jaqunmolu of Ogidi Kingdom during the 2021 Ogidi Day celebration in Ijumu Local Government Area of Kogi State recently, Gen. Marwa expressed deep concern about the trend of drug abuse in the society, disclosing that at least 10.6 million of Nigeria’s population were addicted to the consumption of cannabis or Indian hemp alone.
“Today, no fewer than 14.3 million Nigerians, young people and adults from the age of 16 to 64 years abuse drugs, with cannabis being the commonly abused substance. At least 10.6 million people are addicted to cannabis in the past year.
“What is heartbreaking is that majority of them are young people who are initiated into cannabis’ use around the age of 19. There is also increasing use of other psychotropic drugs, especially heroine, again, by a growing number of young people who are mostly initiated at the age of 22.
“The more you unravel the statistics of drug uses in Nigeria, the more damning it becomes. And when you combine these damning data with the recent results of the activities of the NDLEA, then you begin to get worried,” he said.
The NDLEA boss who noted that the use of illicit drugs has destroyed many families, ruined lives of many young people, urged parents and guardians to take proper care of their children and wards while asking for concerted efforts of all Nigerians to curtail the raging fire.
It is, to say the least, alarming that as much as 5% of Nigeria’s population, who are in the most productive age bracket, are hooked on to the deliberate ingestion of substances which result in their physical, mental, emotional or social impairment. Some substances are said to be capable of altering the mind, changing the user’s feeling, perception and behaviour because they exert action on the brain.
The abuse of drugs including alcohol deadens the nervous system, increases heart-beat, causes the blood vessels to dilate, causes digestion difficulties, interferes with the power of judgement and poisons the higher brain and nerve centre, produces blurred speech, staggering, sluggishness, reaction, erratic emotionality, untimely sleep, elevating mood, suppresses hunger, decreases fatigue, causes sensation and sensory hallucination. Furthermore, the use and abuse of hard drugs also cause reduction in physical and psychological sensitivity that occasion loss of contact with reality, sense of euphoria, reduces fear, induces tension and anxiety, causes unconsciousness, coma and death.
Aside the related health consequences, drug dependence and abuse also cause social dislocation, personality disorder and exerts constant financial pressure on the indulgent and their support systems. Also seriously impacted is the healthcare system of the communities, local governments, states and the federal government. No doubt, abuse of substances has always been closely linked to the surge and ferocity of cultism, armed robbery, rape, banditry, kidnapping and sundry violent crimes that have increasingly infested our country.
To contain the social and economic scourge of drug dependence and abuse, the NDLEA must be accorded all the cooperation, support and assistance needed to function optimally. It is heartwarming that the agency is reported to “have arrested more than 2,180 drug traffickers, intercepted and seized over two million kilograms of assorted illicit substances such as cocaine, heroin, methamphetamine, tramadol and cannabis”.
According to the chief drug law enforcement officer, “Broadly speaking, the agency has been able to seize drugs and cash worth over N90 billion within the first four months of this year. We have filed over 2,000 drug cases in court. Over 500 have been sentenced and are serving different jail terms. And we still have over 1,500 of the cases pending in court”.
Impressive as the performance of the NDLEA has been, especially since Gen. Buba Marwa assumed leadership of the agency, The Tide believes that the outfit alone cannot win the war against narcotic substances without the buy-in and active participation of all Nigerians. Accordingly, apart from governmental support and assistances at all levels, we think that an active and robust involvement of the traditional institution, religious organisations, educational institutions, youth groups, civil society groups, town unions is key.
Proper parental nurturing, guidance, monitoring, counseling and mentoring are as well critical to controlling the menace. Parents should be able to give account of the lifestyles of their children and wards and take serious interest in their physical, psychological, emotional and mental well being.
The NDLEA must be further strengthened in all ramifications to be more aggressive, effective and efficient in bursting the sources, routes and syndicates involved in the production, trafficking, distribution and consumption of hard drugs. This should include the locating and destruction of cannabis farms anywhere in the country.
Campaigns against drug abuse need to be given more impetus and taken to all the nooks and crannies of the country, especially the rural areas. Stiffer penalties for drug offenders should be applied while the Federal Government should consider the setting up of dedicated courts to try drug-related matters for quicker resolution of cases.
The Tide believes that it will do the fight against illicit drugs a world of good if a scheme is initiated to encourage and reward-whistle blowers while no attention should be paid to the proposition of Governor Rotimi Akeredolu regarding the production and use of cannabis. To say the least, the proposal of the governor that the hard drug be legalized is ill-advised, ill-conceived and capable of worsening an already bad situation.
For an overall and sustainable success to be achieved, efforts must be made to improve on the depressing economic circumstances in the country. Youths must be productively engaged to take their minds away from unproductive ventures like crimes and other destructive pastimes.
From all intents and purposes, the battle against illicit drugs use, abuse and addiction, is a fight for a safe peaceful, healthy, productive and prosperous society and secure future for our youths that must be won.
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Editorial
That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
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