Business
CBN’s PMI Shows Improvement In Manufacturing Sector
The latest Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) in manufacturing and non-manufacturing sectors by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) showed that there was general improvement in the sectors in February.
According to the personal statements of members of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) released by the CBN, the CBN Governor, Godwin Emefiele, disclosed that the PMI rose in February.
“The employment level index component of the manufacturing and nonmanufacturing PMIs also improved moderately in February 2021 to 45.6 and 48.0 index points, compared with 44.2 and 45.0 index points, respectively, in the previous month,” he said.
A member of the MPC, Sanusi Rafindadi, said the CBN’s Purchasing Managers Indices suggested that there were improvements in both manufacturing and non-manufacturing activities between January 2021 and February 2021.
According to him, “For instance, the manufacturing PMI increased from 44.9 in January 2021 to 48.7 index points in February 2021. The non-manufacturing PMI, which stood at 43.3 in January 2021, increased to 48.7 index points in February 2021.
“These increases in the PMIs reflect increased economic activities as the Covid-19 restrictions were eased, as well as increases in client demand and sales”.
He said that available data from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) showed that Nigeria exited the recession, having recorded a positive output growth (year-on-year) of 0.11 per cent in the fourth quarter of 2020.
Although marginal and fragile, he said the V-shaped recovery, which was the aim of the sustained unprecedented fiscal and monetary policy support, was a welcome development.
Rafindadi said the output recovery was driven by the agricultural and service sectors, which grew by 3.4 per cent and 1.31 per cent in Q4 2020 from 1.39 per cent and -5.49 per cent in Q3 2020 respectively.
Industry, however, contracted for the third consecutive quarter by 7.3 per cent in Q4 2020, reflecting the fragility of the recovery.
While the growth of agriculture was driven by crop production which grew by 3.68 per cent, he said that of the service sector was driven by ICT, which grew by 14.7 per cent in Q4 2020.
According to him, this positive economic performance was supported by the availability of liquidity as economic activities resumed following the re-opening of the economy from the Covid-19 lockdown.
Business
Private sector gets N2.2tr credit in 30 days — CBN
Credit to Nigeria’s private sector rose to N83.26 trillion in June 2026 from N81.04 trillion in May, signifying a positive balance of N2.22 trillion month-on-month.
Year-on-year, the figure represents a nine per cent increase compared with the N76.13 trillion recorded in June 2025. The latest figures come as the CBN continues to balance efforts to control inflation with the need to support economic growth and expand credit to businesses.
The CBN data shows that credit to Nigeria’s private sector increased by approximately 2.74 per cent month-on-month between May and June 2026. Also, the CBN data noted that credit to the government fell slightly to N40.03 trillion from N40.38 trillion. Other assets, net, dropped to N10.76 trillion from N12.63 trillion.
The credit surge signifies sustained growth in lending to businesses and other private-sector borrowers during the month. The rise in private sector credit was recorded alongside an increase in net domestic credit, despite declines in credit to government and other assets.
Further analysis of the report says that compared with June 2025, private sector credit rose by about N7.13 trillion yea-on-year but net domestic credit increased by approximately N1.87 trillion during the month.
The CBN’s relatively tight monetary policy stance notwithstanding, more banks still loaded funds to the private sector within the period. The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) held its 306th meeting on July 20 and 21.
The Committee reviewed recent developments in the global and domestic economies, assessed emerging risks to the outlook and considered their implications for monetary policy and retained all rates.
The Committee decided to retain the Monetary Policy Rate at 26.5 per cent; the Standing Facilities Corridor around the MPR at +50/-450 basis points and retain the Cash Reserve Requirement (CRR) for Deposit Money Banks at 45.00 per cent, Merchant Banks at 16.00 per cent, and non-TSA public sector deposits at 75.00 per cent.
The MPC decision means that credit extension in the private sector will likely continue to rise because of rising confidence in the sector and calls by stakeholders for banks to invest in the private scetor instead of government securities.
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