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Main Problems Faced By Children In Nigeria

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Despite the high level of profit in the oil sector and through the exploitation of other natural resources, distribution of wealth is unequal and the country’s overall economic situation remains unsatisfactory. A large majority of the population still lives in extreme poverty; this is especially true of persons living rural regions.
   Poverty has a negative impact on the lives of young Nigerians: creating widespread malnutrition, sickness, limited educational opportunities, etc.
Discrimination
Handicapped children suffering from physical and mental deficiencies and difficulties are often victims of entrenched discriminatory practices in Nigeria.
In effect, there are  insufficient number of shelters and boarding schools for disadvantaged and physically handicapped children. Those who are physically challenged are not welcome in scholarly establishments, while others are denied access to such institutions due to their financial situation. Infrastructural shortcomings stemming from the dearth of funds and absence of laws for their provision are further exacerbated by discriminatory attitudes towards the disadvantaged.
Right to Health
In Nigeria, the rate of mortality for children under the age of 5 remains excessively high, with the probability of dying before one’s fifth birthday being greater among boys than girls.
Children living in rural zones are exposed to a particularly high risk of early death: due to inadequate sewage systems, lack of clean water and woefully deficient health services.
Malnutrition is the principal cause of death among Nigerian children. Many of them suffer from moderate or acute dietary deficiencies, which serve to stunt their growth. Other common causes of death include neonatal maladies, malaria, diarrhea, pneumonia, etc.
Right to education
The first six years of schooling are compulsory in Nigeria. Schools are the responsibility of the State.
The quality of instruction leaves much to be desired, though the country has taken several important measures to remedy its educational system. There have been significant developments in school infrastructure, sanitation and administrative management, and health and hygiene have been promoted. Other actions have also been taken to improve the quality of teaching.
Child Abuse
Corporal punishment is still an acceptable social practice and is widely utilized by both families and schools. Those who defend its traditional use often argue that such punishment is vital for enforcing good discipline among children.
Violence is very common in Nigeria, and children are frequently the victims. To put an end to practices that run contrary to the International Convention of Children’s Rights and thus reduce the number of victims, it is imperative that Nigerian communities stop treating violence as a morally acceptable practice.
Street children
In Nigeria, the number of children living on the streets is considerably high Street youth can often be found taking refuge beneath bridges, in marketplaces, in buildings under construction, etc.
Children who grow up on the streets in Nigeria encounter a number of problems: human trafficking, sexual harassment, abduction, disease, vehicular accidents, etc. Furthermore, because they live on the streets without parental guidance, they tend to be uneducated. Hence, they have very little chance of finding work and definitively escaping life on the streets.
Child Marriage
Child marriages are forbidden in Nigeria by law. Nevertheless, they still occur on a regular basis in certain impoverished regions of the country, most notably in the north. Parents view child marriage as a means for the child, and for all of the family, to escape the precarious conditions of their existence.
Child marriage has negative repercussions on children’s health and overall development, and prevents them from fully exercising their rights. Young girls who marry early in life invariably abandon their schooling and are thus extremely limited in terms of their social interactions. They also run the risk of premature pregnancy, which can be dangerous for both their infants’ and their own health: often resulting in fatal consequences.
Female Genital Mutilation
In certain regions of the country, female genital mutilation is still widely practiced. The victims’ ages range from 3 months to 17 years.
The lack of hygiene and overall precariousness of such excisions can lead to numerous problems for the girls subjected to this traumatic operation. These include infections and hemorrhages, among other things, as well as lasting psychological effects.
Child Trafficking
On average, no less than ten children are bought and sold for purposes of prostitution daily. On some occasions, such children are tortured and sacrificed as part of ‘black magic’ rituals.
No less troubling is the number of young girls who give birth and then sell their children. This sort of trafficking is on the rise in Nigeria; and the police are making every effort to stamp it out.
By: Ibinabo Ogolo
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Growing Up: A Guide To Becoming The Confident, Successful Giant You Were Born To Be

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Hi kids and young minds, let us explore the road to the top ladder.
The journey begins with the vision taking the lead!
Take a slow, deep breath. Put down whatever is in your hands, clear your mind for just a moment, and concentrate fully.
Whether you are a child just starting to explore the vast horizons of school and play, a teenager standing at the crossroads of massive exams, keeping tabs of friendships, and identity crises, or someone peering over the edge into the vast, open territory of adulthood—you are on a monumental journey.
If you are like most young people, there are days when you look at yourself and something makes you wonder if you actually have what it takes to be the ‘grown up’ you want to be . You might look at the expectations piled up around you—from parents, teachers, and society and your heart skips a beat. You might be wondering, “Am I smart enough? Am I strong enough? Will I ever truly figure out who I am and where I belong?”
Here is a secret that the loudest voices in the world forget to tell you: “You already possess everything you need, to be unstoppable.”
Growing up to be that confident, successful person; not just someone who looks impressive, scores all the excellent grades but someone who is deeply, unshakeably grounded on the inside—is not a destination you magically arrive at on your eighteenth or twenty-first birthday. It is a daily choice. It is a journey of the mind which transcends to habit and the resolutions from the heart.
Let us walk through the blueprint of how you build that confidence, how you navigate the turbulence of growing up, and how you step into your full power as a child, a teenager, and eventually, a thriving adult. Let’s Go!
The Foundation – Redefining Success and Self-Worth
Our world is keen on seeing the scorecards. People place you on the ladder of your grades in school. Later on, the world tries to measure you by college admissions, job titles, bank accounts, social media likes and mentions.
If you let the world dictate your value, you will spend your entire life fighting battles for recognition… When you win, you will feel high; when you stumble, you will crash.
Your Value is inherent, not earned. You must understand this fundamental truth early: Your worth is not a score. Getting an ‘A’ on an exam is fantastic, but that is not all it takes to wear the crown. Failing a test, scoring below average, missing a goal, or not making a team is painful, but it does not make you a failure. Your value as a human being is fixed, permanent, and untouchable. When you separate your identity from your achievements, you release yourself from the bondage of terror that stops you from trying. You realise that you can fail at a task without being a failure as a person.
Redefining “Failure” As Data
Successful adults are not people who never failed; they are people who failed but refused to quit. Failure at a time does not mean, it can never be achieved. When a baby learns to walk, she does not fall down 10 times and say, “Well, walking clearly isn’t for me; I guess I’ll crawl for the rest of my life.” No, even bruises from falldo not stop her. Baby keeps trying, confident that walking is sure.
The next time you mess up—whether it is a broken friendship, a botched presentation, or a terrible grade—do not just beat yourself up. Ask yourself: “What is this teaching me? What data; information or lesson can I pull from this disaster to make my next attempt smarter?” That shift in perspective builds true resilience and a step through the road of confidence to success.
Next is. The Teenage Years – Navigating the Storm with Grace
As you move from childhood into your teenage years, the world changes shape and tempo. . The simple rules of yesterday dissolve into a complex layout of choices, changing body chemistry, intense emotions, and a deep, biological desire to find where you fit in.
This phase can feel overwhelming. It is completely normal to feel like you are walking through a fog. But remember. This is a critical stage; this fog is where your character is formed.
The Magic of “Not Yet”
Whenever you look at a peer who seems effortlessly brilliant, or an adult who has mastered their craft, and think, “I could never be that smart, or that talented, or that confident,” Watch it, it is a dangerous judgment! Wake up!
The reality is that, that today’s “Smart person” yesterday stumbled and struggled but confidently never lost hope and focus on success.
They did not get there by magic; they got there through cumulative practice.
When faced with a mountain of difficulty, banish the phrase “I can’t do this” from your vocabulary. Add one three-letter word to the end of that sentence: “yet.”
“I have not gotten the skill — yet”
“I don’t understand this physics concept—yet.”
“I haven’t figured out how to manage my public speaking anxiety—yet.”
“I am not where I want to be in life—yet.”
That simple word transforms a brick wall into an open door. It reminds your brain that its not YET over.
Choosing Integrity Over Approval
Teenagers face an intense storm called peer pressure. Everyone around you seems to be moving toward some particular trends, just to belong.
Come off it: “Fitting in is exhausting; standing out as your true self is liberating”
The people who try to force you to compromise your values, laugh at cruelty, or shrink your ambitions to make others comfortable may not be your true friends. A confident teenager and a successful adult know how to walk alone at a time, so long as it means walking in the right direction.
Be the person who has the courage to say “no.” When no is the right answering. Be the person who refuses to peddle gossips, who protects the kid felling lonely or being bullied.
Be that young mind who is quickly identified with his or her words. Your uniqueness must not be seen as a flaw to be corrected; it is your signature .Just being yourself.
Stepping Into Adulthood – Building the Architecture of Your Life
Eventually, the school years fade, and the doors of adulthood swing wide open. Suddenly, you are driving your own car, managing your own schedule, paying bills, and making important decisions.
Many young adults freeze at this stage because the safety nets are gone. Parental care diminishes. They are exposed to the real nature of the society. But this is where your training, your learnings, (school and society) comes to play. . Adulthood is not about having all the answers; it is about having the courage to look for them and how to navigate through, especially rough waters
Radical Ownership
As a child, much of your life is orchestrated by others—parents schedule your days, teacher’s guide you’re learning, and rules protect you from consequences. As an adult, “you are the CEO of your own personality.”
If something is broken in your life, waiting for someone else to fix it is a trap. If your room is messy, clean it. If your skills are outdated, update it, if trouble comes; find means. If your mindset is negative, Negativity is not an option .guard your thoughts. Taking radical ownership of your circumstances—even the ones you didn’t cause—is the ultimate superpower of successful adults. It removes from you, the victim mentality and hands the steering wheel back to you.
Cultivating Lifelong Curiosity
Fear shrinks our worlds; curiosity expands it. When you approach life with anxiety, every new challenge feels like a threat designed to expose your weaknesses. When you approach life with curiosity, every challenge becomes an interesting puzzle to solve.
Read voraciously. Ask questions—not just to get answers but to truly understand them. Travel if you can, or explore the cultures, histories, and sciences of the world through books and media. The most successful adults never stop being students. They retain the wide-eyed wonder of a child combined with the analytical discipline of a scholar.
The Give & Take Effect – Lifting Others As You Climb
One simple truth about confidence and success that most people miss is that ‘True greatness is never selfish’.
If your definition of success is standing at the top of a mountain by yourself, looking down at everyone else, you haven’t succeeded—you’ve just become isolated. Real confidence is generous. It is expansive.
Empathy As Strength: Some people mistake kindness for weakness, thinking that being nice means letting people walk all over you. Honestly, it takes immense inner strength to remain kind in a cynical world, to extend grace to someone who wronged you, and to listen deeply before speaking.
Being the Safe Space: As you grow into a confident child, teenager, and adult, makes it your mission to be a safe space for others. When you see someone struggling with the exact insecurities you fought through, reach down and pull them up. Lift your siblings, support your friends, and honor your parents and mentors who invested in your life. When you help others win, you create a community of giants and winners
In conclusion, beloved young minds, look at where you are standing right now. Take stock of your dreams, your fears, your strengths and your raw potential.
You are not a finished product, you’re growing up. You are a masterpiece in perpetual motion—a work of art that is constantly being refined, polished, and strengthened by every experience, every victory, and every tear.
The world out there is waiting for you. It needs your voice, your creativity, your resilience, and your unique brand of courage. It doesn’t need you to be flawless; it needs you to be real, to be bold, and to keep moving forward even when the path ahead is steep.
So, stand a little taller today. Look straight into your vision, straighten your shoulders and whisper to yourself: “I am growing, I am ready, I am Confident”
You have got these! Growing up, equipped with required vision, knowledge and confidence. Now go out there and show the world the stuff in you. All the best!

 

Nneka Amaechi-Nnadi

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The Impact Of Exclusive Breastfeeding On Children 

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The importance of breastfeeding can never be over-emphasized to babies, mothers, family and the society at large.

Breastfeeding protects infants against infections and reduces the risk of contracting diseases.  It also reduces the cost of healthcare expenses because the baby does not fall sick easily due to high immunity.
One of the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding if practised by nursing mothers is that it protects women from ovarian cancer. The benefits are so numerous that one cannot ignore.
Despite these benefits and more, some nursing mothers do not have the wherewithal to practice that perfectly.
The truth is that nursing mothers must feed well to be able to breastfeed a sucking infant.  Balance diet is involved while three-square meal must be available. But poverty and high cost of living are impediments.
Government at all levels and stakeholders in the health sector have developed a lot of policies that will assist women in that respect considering the enormous benefits but much has not been achieved.
Nursing mothers were allowed three-month maternity leave. But they are supposed to breastfeed exclusively for six months.
Not to long, the period was extended to six months.  Such policy that supports exclusive breastfeeding should be encouraged and implemented to the fullest.
There should be enough parental leave for father and mother to ensure that the child is well nurtured.   Government should ensure that there are breastfeeding breaks for working
mothers and their husbands.
At the level of development we find ourselves, some organisations do not allow nursing mothers to take their babies to their offices.
Allowing them a time to go and breastfeed their babies is a problem.  As soon as some female employees have new born and proceed on maternity leave, that’s the end of that job.
Nursing mothers cannot be denied paid-employed jobs that will enable them earn a living because they are making babies and have other bills to settle.
According to UNICEF, the health, social and economic benefits of breastfeeding for mother and child are well-established and are acceptable the world over.
The report said that about 60 per cent of the world’s infants are denied the recommended three or six months of exclusive breastfeeding.
The report has it that, four out of 10 babies are breastfed exclusively, showing 40 per cent representation  globally.
It is disheartening to hear some reports in the local communities, where some mothers give flimsy excuses.
It is difficult to see mothers who breastfeed babies up to eight months.  It has been reported most of them have financial problems.
Some of the mothers interviewed said they cannot practised exclusive breastfeeding since they don’t feed adequately.
Some said that if they practice exclusive breastfeeding, that their breasts will slack and change shape. They believe that standing breasts make them look trendy, then prefer to use baby formula or artificial milk to feed their babies.
Mrs Ruth Akoye, who works in private business organization complained that she stopped exclusive breastfeeding after two months to enable her resume work, otherwise she would be sacked.
She said there was no other option rather than introducing  artificial milk.
Mrs Anita Umeh, prepares roasted bole and yam.  She said: “Is it not when you feed very well that you can breastfeed exclusively?”
According to her, they teach us in the anti-natal clinic, but I cannot practise it because I cannot sit at home for money to come.  Since I don’t have enough money to eat well, I bought baby-milk for my child to enable me gain some strength to do my business
A hair dresser, Mrs Uche Amos said only her first child, out of three enjoyed exclusive breastfeeding.
She said while nursing her second child, she became less interested about the policy and complained that her baby was always crying.
Mrs Amos alleged that neighbours were accusing her of starving the baby.
This infact, is one of the major problems in the society, some persons  are of the opinion that the baby, who is exclusively breastfed does not get enough and should be introduced to baby formula and water to support the mother.
When some persons come across infants that are exclusively breastfed and they cry, they attribute it to hunger.
It is important to note that a child who is exclusively breastfed is healthier than the one that takes man-made milk.  The condition can never be the same.  When it comes to intelligence, the difference is clear.
A private school teacher, Mrs Amanda, said she could not continue exclusive breastfeeding for her baby due to the fact that she had to resume her teaching job within three months.
She lamented that it limited her time with the baby and the natural milk the baby would have enjoyed.
A business trader, Mrs Ijeoma Akpan, said her baby’ s joy to breast milk which she would have enjoyed was cut short because her breast milk refused to flow.
Nursing mothers need support and should be granted such requests.
 Organisations, both public and private should create and establish creche in their offices where nursing mothers can keep their babies in the custody of caregivers while they breastfeed as the job is being done.
Eunice Choko-Kayode
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Children’s Day: The Need To Celebrate Them

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May 27th every year is earmarked by leaders globally to celebrate the younger ones.  They are celebrated because they are precious to us.  We cherish them so much because you ha ve joy when they are around you.
 Children are gifts from God and future leaders and so need to be protected. Protection of children cuts across several endeavours of life.
When you have a new-born and provide him or her the necessary medicare from age 0-5 years, that child is protected from child killer diseases.  That is his/her right.  When that is due for school and he/she is enrolled into school to acquire knowledge and skill, that childs right is protected.  Provision of shelter, clothes,  shoes and other personal effects is the right of every child.
When we invest in children,  it is sure that their future is bright and protected.
We celebrate children by showing them love generally, not just giving them money. There are so many activities we can engage them positively.
On children’s day, parents can take them out for a picnic.  Having fun generally gives them joy.
In Rivers State this year, Children’s Day celebration took place in many local government areas.
Celebrating children this year, the wife of the Governor and First Lady of Rivers State, Lady Valarie Fubara, said: “To every child, never stop believing in your dreams. Stay disciplined, focused, and be guided by good values.
“She said the future belongs to those who are hardworking, respectful and determined to make a difference.”
She urged children to shun negative influences and always choose the path that leads to growth and greatness.
Nigerian Association of Women Journalists (NAWOJ), Delta State chapter, while celebrating children’s day 2026 made strong advocacy for inclusive education, responsible parenting, digital literacy and equal opportunity for every child.
Eunice  Choko-Kayode
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