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VAT Increase ‘ll Help Struggling States Raise Revenue -FG
The Federal Government, yesterday, defended its decision to increase Value Added Tax (VAT), rate to 7.5 per cent from five per cent, stating that the review should have been done nine years ago.
Addressing newsmen after the conclusion of the 25th Nigerian Economic Summit in Abuja, Director-General of the Budget Office, Mr. Ben Akabueze, disclosed that prior to 2010, the plan was to effect an increase in VAT rate and a reduction in Personal Income Tax, while he noted that personal income tax was increased by the government in office at that time, while it failed to effect an increase in VAT.
He maintained that Nigeria’s VAT rate was one of the lowest in the world, while he noted that the poor would not be affected by the increase, as most of them normally have minimal engagements with goods, services and platforms where VAT are charged.
The DG further explained that the Federal Government had expanded the VAT exemption list and is ensuring that only businesses with turnover of N25million and above charge VAT, thereby, exempting majority of the micro and small businesses.
Akabueze also declared that the planned increased would not be favourable to the Federal Government but to the states, as the VAT Act mandates that 85 per cent of VAT collected should be disbursed to sub-national governments, which according to him, are presently struggling.
He said, “The issue of increasing the VAT rate is a matter that has been long settled, about the necessity to increase it and about the necessity to improve on taxation and to do so through consumption. About nine years ago, that was supposed to happen. There were two things that were supposed to happen simultaneously — an increase in the VAT rate from five to ten per cent and reduction in personal income tax. One happened, while the person who was supposed to make the other one happen chickened out.
“We now face down the road, taking into account the prevailing circumstances, the increase has not gone as far as 10 per cent. The Economic Recovery and Growth Plan (ERGP), stated very clearly that the VAT rate would be raised. At 7.5 per cent, Nigeria’s VAT is still one of the lowest.
“Another important thing to note is VAT is a consumption tax. The truth is the generality of the poor and vulnerable Nigerians that people have been shouting about that the increase would impact adversely, really have very minimal engagement with VAT because they hardly consume the things or engage with the platforms where VAT is chargeable.
“In proposing the increase, two things had happened, the proposal include an expansion of the exemption list. The VAT Act has an Exemption List, the one that exempts certain basic commodities, food, medicine and education, but we have expanded that even to cover as much as possible, the things that the poor consumes.
“The other thing that has changed, the existing VAT Act has no threshold for applicability, which means technically speaking, even the woman on the roadside is supposed to charge VAT.
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Soyinka Demands Accountability Over Extra-Judicial Killings
Nobel Laureate, Professor Wole Soyinka, has called on Nigerians to reject silence in the face of extrajudicial killings and other abuses of human rights.
Soyinka stressed that accountability and civic courage remain essential to rebuilding public confidence in the nation’s institutions.
He made the call during the 28th Wole Soyinka Lecture held in Port Harcourt, last Friday as part of activities marking his 92nd birthday.
The lecture, themed “Reclaiming the Nigerian State through Accountability, Justice and Civic Courage,” drew participants from different sectors of society.
The renowned playwright and human rights advocate said the country’s greatest tragedy was not only the unlawful killings carried out by state and non-state actors, but also the silence that often follows such incidents, allowing perpetrators to evade justice.
According to him, indifference by citizens to abuses of power and violations of fundamental human rights has contributed to the persistence of extrajudicial killings and other forms of injustice across the country.
Soyinka said he dedicated this year’s lecture to victims of unlawful killings, noting that the event was intended to honour individuals who had lost their lives as a result of failures within the justice system and society’s inability to protect the sanctity of human life.
He stressed that the lecture was dedicated to what he described as the basic unit of every society – the human being, and urged Nigerians to place greater value on human dignity irrespective of ethnicity, religion or social status.
The Nobel Laureate recalled several incidents of violence, including the fatal shooting and killing of a young man in Ugheli in Delta State by a police officer, and the mob killing of Deborah Yakubu in Sokoto State sometime ago, lamenting that many of those responsible are yet to face justice.
He expressed concern that some perpetrators of violent crimes had openly admitted their actions without fear of prosecution, describing such situations as evidence of serious failures within the nation’s justice system.
Soyinka maintained that when justice is delayed or denied, public confidence in state institutions continues to erode, thereby encouraging further violations of human rights.
Responding to critics who accuse him of promoting religious or ethnic divisions whenever he spoke on such issues, Soyinka dismissed the allegations and pointed out that his advocacy has always centred on the protection of human life and the rule of law.
He urged Nigerians to remain vigilant and continue demanding justice in cases of alleged extrajudicial killings, including the recent shooting of a young man by a police officer, stressing that every life deserves equal protection under the law.
The literary icon also recalled an earlier pledge by a past incoming president to make public the files relating to unresolved assassinations and extrajudicial killings, questioning the status of the promised investigations.
He challenged citizens to continue asking questions about unresolved cases, insisting that justice, accountability and respect for human dignity are indispensable to building a peaceful, democratic and inclusive Nigerian society.
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FAAN Backtracks, Says No Fire Incident At Lagos Airport’s Terminal 2
The Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN) has clarified that there was no fire at Terminal 2 of the Murtala Muhammed International Airport, Lagos, contrary to its earlier advisory.
Earlier yesterday, FAAN had announced that a fire incident had occurred at Terminal 2 of the nation’s busiest airport, and assured that its Aerodrome Rescue and Firefighting Service had been deployed to contain the situation.
There were also reports that activities were briefly disrupted at the airport yesterday after smoke was seen inside parts of the terminal.
Videos circulating online showed passengers kept standing outside the terminal while firefighters responded to the incident.
However, in an update issued less than two hours later by the Director of Public Affairs and Consumer Protection, Henry Agbebire, and posted on FAAN’s official X handle, the authority said preliminary findings showed that the smoke seen at the terminal was caused by the discharge of the facility’s FM-200 fire suppression system.
“Further to our earlier advisory regarding the incident at Terminal 2 of the Murtala Muhammed International Airport, Lagos, the Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN) wishes to provide the following update,” the statement read.
“Preliminary findings indicate that there was no fire at the terminal. The smoke observed within the affected area resulted from the discharge of the terminal’s FM-200 fire suppression system. The reason for the activation of the fire suppression system is currently being investigated,” FAAN stated.
The authority said normal operations had resumed at the terminal while investigations were ongoing to determine the cause of the incident.
“Normal operations have since resumed at the terminal, while detailed investigations are ongoing to determine the exact cause of the incident,” the statement added.
The authority thanked passengers, airlines, airport users and other stakeholders for their understanding and cooperation.
FAAN appreciated the understanding and cooperation of passengers, airlines, airport users and all stakeholders, and reiterated its commitment to the safety and security of all airport operations.
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