Editorial
Task Before New Rivers CP
The recurring theme of Nigeria’s 20-year-old democratic experience is the role of the police in the nation’s rather tempestuous electoral process.
The Nigerian Police, like its counterpart the world over, ought to be preoccupied with the maintenance of law and order in the society. This is, moreso, in a democratic setting as ours where they are supposed to be the major drivers of the vehicle that conveys the rule of law as opposed to the rule of brute force reminiscent of totalitarian states.
Sadly enough, however, that has never been the case. There has been a persistent condemnation of and a rejection of several attempts by the Nigerian Police to corrupt the nation’s electoral process and truncate our fledgling democracy, apparently to please its paymasters.
In fact, the ignoble and unprofessional conduct of the Nigerian Police, especially under the present All Progressives Congress-led administration has elicited so much public concern and outcry that they have become the butt of prolific literary broadsides and caricature by many analysts and other highly perceptible Nigerians. But this hasn’t lessened the problems.
While many now see the Police as a deadly virus that has afflicted the nation’s democratic journey, others still see it as a highly constipated organisation – like the obviously notorious Independent National Electoral Commission – that urgently requires a veritable purgative to rid it of its toxins and near intractable excesses.
It is irrefragable and indeed unfortunate that the Buhari Presidency has turned Nigeria to a Police State where opponents of the APC-led Federal Government are continually hounded, harassed and treated as enemies of the state with trumped-up charges in a manner akin to Hitler’s Gestapo.
Never before, since Nigeria’s return to a democratic rule, has the police so arrogantly and flagrantly displayed overt and manifest partisanship in the discharge of its duties as is the case now. There was once an overwhelming evidence showing how the commander of a somewhat lunatic fringe of the Nigerian Police dutifully held an umbrella protecting a much younger governorship candidate in the build -up to the 2015 election in Rivers State, thereby throwing all known norms of decency and professionalism to the dogs.
Sometime last year, the then Rivers State Commissioner of Police, Zaki Ahmed, looked the other way as thugs, allegedly sponsored by the APC, violently invaded the State High Court, just a few metres away from the Command’s Headquarters, without arresting and prosecuting them as directed by the Chief Justice of the Federation. Till date, nobody has been brought to justice.
It is, perhaps, as a tribute to his ‘excellent performance’ that Ahmed has been nominated by the Police High Command for a course at the once prestigious National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies (NIPSS), Kuru in Jos.
Little wonder then that the newly appointed Rivers State Police Commissioner, Usman Belel, is being seen as a new wine in old skin, just as not a few considers his avowed commitment to professionalism as a jaded homily for which nearly all past Police Commissioners are renowned.
Of the 39 police commissioners that have served in Rivers State since its creation in 1967, Belel is the 7th commissioner to assume duties in Rivers State under Governor Nyesom Wike, a development many believe is suspect, given its timing. But in his maiden press briefing, penultimate Friday, the new police boss vowed “to be professional, focused and non-partisan in the discharge of my duties”.
Reeling out his agenda, the police chief stated that the command, under his watch, would encourage and promote intelligence-led policing and community partnership.
“We shall also embark on visibility policing. The presence of the Police shall be felt by all and sundry. We shall not only detect crimes but prevent them”, he said.
Belel had, during a visit to the State governor, Chief Nyesom Wike, also assured that the Police, under his command, will work professionally to fight crimes and make the state safe for residents to carry out their lawful businesses.
However, Wike, who had for the umpteenth time, decried the unprofessional conduct, particularly the brazen partisanship of the Police in the state, urged the police commissioner to focus on ending kidnapping, cultism and other violent crimes, warning that under no circumstances should crime be politicised.
Said Wike: “Government will give you all the necessary support to fight crime. I believe that you will fulfill your pledge to be professional in the discharge of your duties”.
The Tide agrees no less. The new police boss must resist unnecessary pressures in the public interest and be apolitical at all times. There is a compelling necessity now for the command under him to speedily address itself to identifying the security challenges in the state, assessing their magnitudes and analysing them with a clear-minded, clear-headed objectivity.
After this diagnosis, the police commissioner should adopt a suitable and long-term approach towards their solutions.
More importantly, the police commissioner would need to demonstrate his commitment to policies he has enunciated for the security of lives and property in the state, by manifestly practising all that he has pledged, and whatever he preaches in the day-to-day administration of the command without fear or favour. In this way, he would have left an enviable record of steadfastness and commitment to the very etiquette undergirding the basic principles of professional best practices as well as an abiding loyalty to noble ideals.
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INEC’s Threat Alert Deserves Urgent Attention
Particularly troubling is the reported targeting of National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) members, who play a vital role in Nigeria’s electoral process. Many serve far from home and undertake sensitive assignments at polling units and other electoral locations. As civilians, they should not be exposed to intimidation, abduction or violence without adequate protection. If election workers are vulnerable, the safety of other officials, observers and voters cannot be guaranteed.
Nigeria’s electoral history offers painful lessons. Human Rights Watch reported in Nigeria’s Post-Election Violence, published in May 2011, that more than 800 people died in the violence following the 2011 general elections. NYSC members serving as electoral officials were among the victims. This tragedy underscores the deadly consequences of political tension, incitement and disputed outcomes. Nigeria must act on the latest warning before another preventable disaster occurs.
INEC deserves recognition for uncovering the alleged plot, while the DSS and other security agencies merit commendation for their reported assistance. However, arrests are only the beginning. Investigators must establish the suspects’ identities, motives, networks and intended targets, ensuring that evidence is admissible in court. The process must remain impartial and free from political interference. Credible public updates are also necessary, provided they do not compromise investigations or operational security.
The authorities must adopt a comprehensive, intelligence-led security strategy for 2027. INEC’s proposed security conference should produce practical measures developed in collaboration with the Inter-Agency Consultative Committee on Election Security (ICCES), the police, the DSS and other relevant agencies. Threat assessments should guide personnel deployment, secure transportation, emergency communications, evacuation procedures and rapid response. Protection must extend beyond polling day to the distribution of sensitive materials, collation centres and the safe return of ad hoc personnel.
Those who provide intelligence must also be protected from retaliation. Confidential reporting channels and appropriate safeguards should be established for informants and others assisting investigations. Equally, security deployments must not intimidate voters or facilitate political repression. Personnel should act professionally, impartially and proportionately, within the law. Clear mechanisms for reporting misconduct and investigating abuses are essential to maintaining public confidence.
The threat also highlights broader concerns about trust in the electoral system. The European Union Election Observation Mission’s June 2023 final report identified shortcomings in transparency and operational implementation during Nigeria’s 2023 general elections, alongside concerns about the legal framework and electoral dispute resolution. Credible elections require more than security; they depend on transparent procedures, accountable officials and consistent enforcement of electoral laws. INEC must demonstrate measurable progress in addressing previously identified weaknesses.
Voter apathy presents another challenge. INEC’s published figures indicate that approximately 25 million people voted in the 2023 presidential election, out of about 93.5 million registered voters, a turnout of roughly 26.7 per cent. Although insecurity is not the sole cause of low participation, threats against electoral personnel can heighten public anxiety and discourage voters from exercising their franchise. INEC should strengthen civic education, improve polling accessibility and communicate procedures clearly. Political parties, civil society and the media must promote peaceful participation and reject electoral intimidation.
Misinformation and manipulated digital content pose additional risks. False reports, fabricated announcements and deepfake videos can inflame tensions, impersonate officials and mislead voters. INEC should establish a well-resourced, rapid-response communication system supported by verified digital channels and timely public statements. Collaboration with credible media organisations and fact-checkers would help counter falsehoods without suppressing legitimate criticism. Clear, consistent communication is indispensable, as administrative confusion and delayed explanations often allow rumours to spread.
Electoral integrity must also begin within INEC itself. The chairman’s warning against partisanship, negligence, extortion and ethical misconduct deserves serious attention. Security measures cannot compensate for officials who abuse their positions or disregard established procedures. INEC should strengthen staff training, ensure transparent recruitment and deployment, provide secure channels for reporting misconduct and enforce disciplinary rules consistently. Allegations of bribery and political interference must be investigated regardless of rank, while ad hoc personnel should receive adequate briefing, support and prompt payment.
The legal framework also requires clarity and consistent enforcement. INEC should explain the precise provisions and applicability of Section 26 of the Electoral Act 2026, including the obligations of electoral officials and security personnel, and publish authoritative guidance on neutrality and professional conduct. Complaints by opposition parties that they have been prevented from campaigning in certain states must likewise be investigated impartially. Any established violations should attract appropriate corrective action. Electoral fairness requires not only impartial polling officials but also lawful campaigning, access to competing viewpoints and freedom from intimidation.
The alleged plot against INEC’s ad hoc personnel is a warning against complacency ahead of the 2027 general election. Governments, security agencies, INEC, political parties and civil society must work together to prevent violence, punish misconduct and protect citizens’ participation. The commission should communicate its security priorities, maintain accessible threat-reporting channels and provide periodic updates on preparedness. Nigeria’s democracy cannot be safeguarded by assurances alone; it requires demonstrable preparation, impartial law enforcement and an unwavering commitment to free, fair and credible elections.
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