Editorial
Avoiding Anarchy In Kenya
On 8th of August, 2017, Kenyans went to the polls to elect a new president and members of parliament. Unfortunately, the result of the presidential election which saw the incumbent president, Uhuru Kenyatta coasting home to victory with about 80 percent of the votes cast, did not go down well with the main opposition.
The results of the presidential election which were contested at the Supreme Court were, thereafter, annulled by the apex court on procedural grounds. The court, therefore, ordered for a rerun which came up on 26th of October, 2017.
The Kenya’s Supreme Court verdict notwithstanding, the main opposition candidate, Raila Odinga, fearing that the election would not be free and fair, pulled out of the rerun and urged a boycott, thus, heightening the already political tension in the country.
Expectedly, the rerun which held last Thursday and won by Kenyatta who has already been sworn-in as president, was marred by violence and poor voters’ turnout. There were reports of harassment and battering of journalists. Worse still, about 50 people were reportedly shot dead by security forces, while some others sustained various degrees of injuries.
It would be recalled that close to the date of last Thursday’s rerun election, a female member of the Kenya’s electoral commission fled the country on allegation of threat to her life. It is also on record that three of Kenya’s four previous general elections were marred by violence, including the 2007/2008 election in which about 1,200 people were killed.
Given the new pace of political development in Africa’s democracy, The Tide considers the current events in Kenya as a serious setback that must be nipped in the bud. We believe that whatever problems that may have arisen from the electoral process can be resolved through constitutional means.
Resorting to violence will not help Africa’s democracy grow and Kenya in particular. It will rather cause a great setback to whatever progress Kenya may have recorded in the last 20 years of its constitutional democracy.
We, therefore, call for peace, calm and political maturity on the part of all the warring parties in Kenya.
We advise all Kenyans to realise that politics is not a do or die affair, but a game that must produce winners and losers. Losers must be ready to accept the wish of the electorate, while winners should be magnanimous in victory.
The Tide acknowledges the fact that in most African countries, election results are usually disputed. But such disputes are better resolved through constitutional means. We believe it is high time African politicians saw politics as a vehicle for serving the public, and not a means of boosting personal ego.
The electoral process in Kenya, just like in other African countries, may not be perfect, but we believe that if politicians can play the game by the rule, all forms of irregularities, manipulations and violence that usually mar elections in Africa would be a thing of the past.
We particularly urge Kenyatta and Odinga to resist the temptation of reviving the rivalry between their fathers which actually polarised the Kenyan populace in the 1960’s.
Although the outcome of the rerun election in Kenya may not be acceptable to all, the Kenya’s political gladiators should save the ordinary Kenyans the agony of a civil strife which the current political logjam in the country is capable of producing. Kenya should emulate some African countries, notably Nigeria, Benin Republic, Angola, Ghana, Gabon and Malawi which have been transiting peacefully and successfully from one administration to another in the last few years.
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Editorial
That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
Editorial
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