Editorial
Preventing Sexual Violence
Today, Nigeria joins the rest of the world to celebrate the International Day for Sexual Violence. This is against the backdrop of upsurge in sex related crimes on the African Continent and Nigeria in particular.
The United Nations (UN) General Assembly dedicates June 19 every year, since 2008, to raise awareness towards the elimination of sexual violence, especially in areas of conflict and strife.
However, in Nigeria, as in many other African countries, sexual violence had since exceeded the confines of violence and strife situations. It is now prevalent in all strata of society, be it home, office or educational institutions.
Underscoring the aptness of this year’s theme of the celebration which is “Preventing Sexual Violence Crimes Through Justice and Deterrence”, the UN Secretary-General, Anthonio Guteress said violence has become endemic, citing rape, abduction, human trafficking, sexual slavery, forced marriage, among others, as examples.
The Tide believes Guteress couldn’t have captured the prevalence and spread of sexual violence in Nigeria more aptly, as it manifests in various forms from the North to the Southern parts of the country.
We recall the 2014 abduction of 279 school girls in the Northern Community of Chibok in Borno State by the Boko Haram insurgents who turned the girls into sex slaves. This horrific incident disorientated the academic pursuits and destinies of these innocent girls, some of whom were impregnated, forced into marriages and in some cases, infected with the Human Immuno-deficiency Virus (HIV).
The stigma of these terrible experiences is better imagined than experienced.
While the nation is yet to fully recover from the sad Chibok girls saga as many of the girls remain unaccounted for, Fulani herdsmen have become unrelenting in their armed invasion of communities during which they sexually harass and violate women and girls, thus indicating the enormity of sexual violence in the North.
The southern part of the country has its own bitter story to tell, as human trafficking, kidnapping and cultism have become the obvious manifestations of sexual violence, particularly against women and children.
Worried by the rising cases of violence against women, the African Women Lawyers Association of Nigeria (AWLAN) vowed to ensure a society free from abuse, discrimination and indignity of women and children.
At the inauguration of the Rivers State Chapter of the association in Port Harcourt, AWLAN said it would be uncompromising in the protection of women and children against harmful societal and cultural practices.
Similarly, the African Women in Power (AWP) at a roundtable in Lagos, two months ago, called for stricter enforcement of extant laws against sexual violence, stressing that emphasis should now be diverted from victims to perpetrators who should be arrested and brought to justice.
As the world again brings the issue of sexual violence to the fore, today, we urge women groups to go beyond individual efforts in their campaigns against what is indeed an enormous global challenge. It is now imperative that women groups across the country should work together in order to enhance the right of women and stop the various abuses on them and their children.
Government may not have put in place all the relevant statutes to check sexual violence, but it has in place laws and structures which can curtail, if not eradicate sexual and other forms of abuses on women. It is, therefore, important that citizens take up the challenge of exposing perpetrators of sexual violence to enable government bring them to justice.
Government must not, however, fail in prosecuting perpetrators of sexual violence.At the same time, it should improve on service delivery for victims, as well as protect women and girls who seek refugee status. The recent scandal in the Internally Displaced Persons (IDP) camps in Borno, Adamawa and Yobe States where women and girls in the camp were forced to exchange sex for food with officials who are saddled with the responsibility to protect them and promote their welfare, must stop.
Relevant stakeholders and Non-Governmental Organisation like FIDA, AWP and AWLAN should embark on sex education in schools, as well as sensitise the populace on the need to report sexual violence and abuse to the Police or appropriate bodies like the Doctors without Borders which has an emergency response facility for sexual violence victims.
The world should today recommit itself and take practical actions to end sexual violence.
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Editorial
That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
Editorial
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