Editorial
Of JTF , Illegal Refineries And The Environment
As part of the promises made by the Federal Government during its on-going tour of the Niger Delta region, the Acting President, Prof. Yemi Osinbajo, said operators of illegal refineries in the region would soon be incorporated into the formal crude oil refining sector. The Acting President made the promise during a two-day visit to Rivers State, recently.
This decision by the Federal Government to discourage illegal refineries through the establishment of what it calls “modular refineries” is a welcome development, in view of the huge benefits the Niger Delta region stands to gain from such initiative.
While The Tide welcomes efforts by government to secure the oil and gas sector of the nation’s economy from all forms of criminal activities, we make haste to call for caution against the use of bizarre approach by the Joint Military Task Force in the destruction of illegal refineries because of its negative impact on the people and the environment.
We observe with dismay that in a bid to stop the business of illegal refineries in the Niger Delta region, the Joint Military Task Force has further compounded the environmental degradation of the region by destroying these illegal refineries without considering the negative impacts of such destruction on the people and the environment.
Recently, the Media Coordinator of the Joint Military Task Force for the Niger Delta region, code-named Operation Delta Safe (OPDS), Major Abubakar Abdullahi, confirmed the destruction of two illegal refineries along Lapase Creek in Warri South Local Government Area of Delta State where eleven metal tanks, five dug pits with about 1750 tons of suspected stolen crude oil and 170 tons of illegally refined AGO were impounded.
Within this period too, another illegal refinery with multiple dumps was also destroyed by the task force at Alakiri in Rivers State.
There is no gainsaying the fact that the well-endowed ecosystem of the Niger Delta with its huge potentials of sustaining abundant flora and fauna, as well as wide variety of agricultural opportunities, has been thoroughly abused and degraded since oil and gas operations began in the 1950s.
It is against this backdrop we believe that the over 20 million inhabitants of the Niger Delta region, stretching over 70,000 square kilometers cannot continue to be exposed to these human induced environmental and health hazards. Already, the amount of harm done to both the environment and the people since the advent of oil and gas exploration in the region is really enormous.
The Federal Government needs not be reminded that the Niger Delta environment is already subjected to all manners of degradation, ranging from gas flaring to oil spillage; therefore, any further emission of hydrocarbon into the environment through burning of illegal refineries and products should be suspended.
We say this because Section 7 of the Hydrocarbon Oil Refineries Act of 1990 (as amended) does not encourage setting illegal refineries ablaze, but expects that any person caught operating an illegal refinery must go through the process of criminal trial and conviction.
Aside the fact that the destruction is done in contravention of the law by the government itself, due regard is never given to the consequences of hydrocarbon fire resulting in the burning of the illegal refineries on the environment as well as human health.
More so, the destruction being carried out by the Joint Military Task Force without regard to the environment negates its core mandate which is “to protect oil and gas infrastructure, deter and prevent sea robbery, crude oil theft and other criminalities that could impact negatively on the economic activities in the Niger Delta.”
The Tide considers it worrisome that since the inception of the oil industry in Nigeria, more than fifty years ago, there has been no demonstration of genuine concern on the part of government, let alone the oil operators, to effectively control environmental and health problems associated with the industry.
We, therefore, enjoin the Federal Government to tailor its security operations in the Niger Delta region in line with the law and global best practtices and enforce such against culprits without necessarily affecting the environment. Meanwhile, efforts should also be made to speedily establish the modular refineries to incorporate operators of illegal refineries as announced by the Acting President
That way, health risks and hazards posed by the burning of illegal refineries will be curtailed and the sector opened for more participation of the citizenry to achieved healthy economic growth.
Editorial
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Editorial
That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
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